Munyori: Frank Hunt
Zuva Rekusika: 14 Kurume 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
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Zvemukati

Edema, inozivikanwa nekuzvimba, inoitika kana paine kuwanda kwemvura pasi peganda, iyo inowanzo kuoneka nekuda kwehutachiona kana kunyanyisa kunwa munyu, asi inogona zvakare kuitika muzviitiko zvekuputika, kudhakwa uye hypoxia, inova iyo oxygen iri kushomeka mu chimwe chikamu chemuviri, kuwedzera kune itsvo, moyo kana lymphatic system chirwere.

Muchiitiko ichi, zvakajairika kuti edema ioneke pamaoko, mawoko, makumbo, tsoka uye kumeso, zvichikonzera kuti ganda riiswe mucherechedzo kushomeka pese pese paanomanikidzwa kunoiswa munzvimbo yakakanganiswa nemunwe. Zvichienderana nechakakonzera, kutaridzika kweedema kunogona kuitika kamwe kamwe, kana zvishoma nezvishoma mukufamba kwezuva.

Kurapa kweedema kunofanirwa kuve kwakasarudzika uye kwakanangana nekubvisa chinokonzeresa, asi kazhinji varapi vese vanoratidza kuzorora, kukwidziridzwa kwechikamu chakakanganisika pamusoro peyero yemoyo uye kudzikiswa kwehuwandu hwemunyu unodyiwa zuva nezuva, pamusoro pekuraira mishonga yedhiureti, iyo inobatsira mukusunungura yakawandisa mvura mumuviri kuburikidza neweti.


Mhando huru dzeedema

Edema yakarongedzwa mumhando nhatu uye inovavarira kujekesa zvirinani uye kunyatso ziva kuti chii chimiro chemvura yakatiza pasi peganda.

Mhando dzeedema ndidzo:

1. Zvakajairika edema

Edema yakajairika inoumbwa nemvura uye mapuroteni uye inowanzoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu asiri akakomba, sekurumwa kwezvipembenene, kudonha kana kukanganiswa nemukume, zvinonhuwira, makeup uye guruva, semuenzaniso.

Nekudaro, kana ichiitwa generalized, ndiko kuti, kana iripo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, inogona kunge iri mamiriro akakomba, ayo anoda kurapwa kuchipatara kana kuchipatara. Aya mamiriro anogona zvakare kuzivikanwa seamasarca, ayo anowanzoitika mumatambudziko ehutano senge chiropa cirrhosis, kutadza kwemoyo kana nephrotic syndrome. Zvirinani unzwisise kuti chii anasarca uye marapirwo anoitwa.


2. Lymphedema

Kazhinji lymphedema inoumbwa nemvura, mapuroteni uye lipids, uye zvinoitika kana mvura inova chikamu chekutenderera kweropa ichitizira kuganda nenhengo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumatambudziko ekenza, elephantiasis uye yakavharirwa lymph node. Ona kuti lymphedema inogona kurapwa sei.

3. Myxedema

Musiyano mukuru kubva ku myxedema ndiko kuvapo kwakanyanya kwe lipids mune kwayo, izvo zvinoita kuti kuzvimba kuve kwakasimba kupfuura mamwe marudzi edema, zvakare nemvura nemapuroteni. Myxedema kazhinji inobata kumeso, ichisiya maziso achizvimba, asi inogona zvakare kuverengerwa.

Rudzi urwu rweedema runowanzoitika kana paine hypothyroidism kana kana kurapwa kwehomoni kwaitwa.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Chiratidzo chikuru cheedema ndiko kuzvimba kwenzvimbo yakakanganiswa, asi kana iko kuzvimba kuri kukuru kwazvo, zvinokwanisika kucherechedza zvimwe zviratidzo, senge ganda rinopenya uye rakatambanudzwa. Kana edema iri mumakumbo kana makumbo, kana uchifamba, munhu anogona kunzwa kupisa zvishoma uye kurira.


Kana iyo edema ikasatsakatika mushure memaawa mashoma, kana kana uine kurwadziwa kwakapfava kana kwepakati, uye ganda riri kubatika, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga kamuri yekukurumidzira kuti utarise mamiriro uye kuongorora, uchishandisa bvunzo senge kuverenga kweropa, echocardiogram, X-ray uye weti maawa makumi maviri nemana, kana chisiri chinhu chakakomba uye icho chinoda kurapwa kwakasarudzika.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Huru hosha dzinokonzeresa kukonzeresa edema, dzinogona kumuka nekuda kwemhando ina dzekuchinja mumuviri, senge:

1. Yakawedzera capillary kumanikidza

Kuwedzera kweiyo capillary kumanikidza kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekuvharika kwemitsipa, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekuunganidzwa kwemafuta, thrombi kana nekumanikidza kwekunze, nekuda kwembatya dzakasimba kwazvo, semuenzaniso. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kumanikidza kunoitwa nezvinwiwa mumidziyo yeropa kwakakura kudarika zvakajairwa, saka zvinwiwa zvinopedzisira zvotiza kubva mumidziyo uye zvichizara mumatumbu emuviri.

Kazhinji zvikonzero zvine chekuita nenyaya iyi moyo, renal kana venous kutadza, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, chikafu chakakwira mune sodium / munyu. Kana izvi zvikonzero zvisina kurapwa zvakanaka, zvinogona kutungamira pakuonekwa kwemapapu edema, umo mvura dzinoungana mumapapu. Zvirinani nzwisisa kuti lung edema chii uye maitiro ekurapa.

2. Kuderedza mapuroteni eplasma

Kana huwandu hwemapuroteni eplasma mumuviri aderedzwa, kudzoreredzwa kwemvura muzvikamu zvakadzika zveganda hazviitike, uye izvi zvinopedzisira zvave kutungamira mukuunganidzwa kwemvura dziri pasi peganda, zvichidaro kugadzira edema. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ichi chemvura, icho chave kunyanyisa mumatumbu, chinorega kunge chiri mukutenderera, izvo zvinoderedza kugadzirwa kweweti neitsvo, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwemvura mukati memuviri, zvichidaro zvichiwedzera edema.

Kazhinji rudzi urwu rweedema runowanikwa muvanhu vane nephrotic syndrome, chirwere chechiropa, mapuroteni kushaya zvinovaka muviri, kana vakatambura nekutsva kwakanyanya.

3. Yakawedzera capillary permeability

Muchiitiko ichi pane kuwedzera kukuru kwemitsipa yeropa, kazhinji kunokonzerwa nekumwe kuzvimba, uye nekudaro, zvinwiwa zvinopedzisira zvotiza kubva mumidziyo uye kuunganidzwa mumatumbu emuviri.

Mimwe mamiriro anogona kukonzeresa capillary kumanikidza uye edema mishonga yemakemikari, kutsva, kushomeka kwevhitamini C, hutachiona, chepfu kana kushandiswa kwevasodilator.

4. Blockage ye lymphatic kudzoka

Iyo edema inokonzerwa nekuvharika kweiyo lymphatic kudzoka, inonziwo lymphedema inoitika kana paine kutadziswa kwemidziyo yeLymphatic. Izvi zvakajairika kune hypothyroidism, kenza yeiyo lymph node, kana mushure me lymphadenectomy.

Hunhu hukuru hweedema iyi, ndechekuti iko kuzvimba kunoratidzika kunge kwakasimba pakubata uye ganda rinogona kuita kunge peel orange. Dzidza kuti lymphedema inogona kurapwa sei.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mushonga wekubvisa edema unofanirwa kunge uchienderana nemamiriro akaukonzera. Mumamiriro akapfava, zororo rinoratidzirwa, kuderedzwa kwemunyu mukudya uye kukwiza muviri munharaunda yakakanganiswa, kubatsira kubvisa mvura yakawandisa, kusvikira edema yanyangarika.

Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, uko mamiriro ehutano senge chiropa, itsvo nedzimwe nhengo zviripo, zvakafanira kurapa chirwere chaicho chakakonzera edema, kuwedzera pakushandisa kwemishonga yakaita seye furosemide, bumetanide kana spironolactone. Ona kuti ndeipi mimwe mishonga ingashandiswa kushambidza.

Kuchengetedza kunodzivirira edema

Shanduko dzine hutano muzvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvinochengetwa nekufamba kwenguva zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira uye kudzikamisa kusimba uye kutaridzika kweedema nyowani, senge:

  • Deredza kudyiwa kwesodium nemunyu mukudya;
  • Chengetedza huremu hwakakodzera hwehurefu, zera uye bonde;
  • Dzidzira kurovedza muviri nguva dzose;
  • Simudza makumbo ako kana wakarara pasi kana kugara pamusoro peyero yemoyo wako.

Izvi zviito zvinogona kuitwa nevanhu vese vasina chirwere chisingaperi, zvisinei, kune avo vane dambudziko rehutano, maitiro aya anofanirwa kuratidzwa nachiremba anoona nezvekurapa vasati vatanga.

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