Electrolyte Panel

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi pani yemagetsi?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida gadziriro yemagetsi?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yephaneli yemagetsi?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve epane electrolyte pani?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi pani yemagetsi?

Electrolyte inogadzirwa nemagetsi zvicherwa zvinobatsira kudzora huwandu hwemvura uye chiyero cheasidhi uye mabheseni mumuviri wako. Ivo zvakare vanobatsira kudzora mhasuru uye tsinga chiitiko, moyo mutinhimira, uye mamwe mabasa akakosha. Iyo pani ye electrolyte, inozivikanwawo seyese serum electrolyte bvunzo, kuongororwa kweropa kunoyera mwero wemagetsi makuru emuviri:

• Sodium, iyo inobatsira kudzora huwandu hwemvura mumuviri. Inobatsirawo tsinga dzako nemhasuru kuti zvishande nemazvo.
• Chloride, iyo inobatsirawo kudzora huwandu hwemvura mumuviri. Uye zvakare, zvinobatsira kuchengetedza hutano hweropa uye BP.
• Potassium, iyo inobatsira moyo wako uye mhasuru kushanda nemazvo.
• Bicarbonate, iyo inobatsira kuchengetedza acid yemuviri uye base balance. Inoitawo basa rakakosha mukufambisa carbon dioxide kuburikidza neropa.

Izvo zvisina kujairika mazinga eese eaya maelectrolyte anogona kuve mucherechedzo wedambudziko rakakomba rehutano, kusanganisira chirwere cheitsvo, kuwedzerwa kweropa, uye kutyisidzira kwehupenyu mukusagadzikana mumoyo mutinhimira.

Mamwe mazita: serum electrolyte bvunzo, lytes, sodium (Na), potasium (K), chloride (Cl), carbon dioxide (CO2)

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Iyo electrolyte pani inowanzo kuve chikamu cheyakajairwa kuongororwa ropa kana yakazara metabolic pani. Muedzo unogona zvakare kushandiswa kutsvaga kana muviri wako uine kusaenzana kwemvura kana kusaenzana muasidhi uye nhanho dzepasi.

Electrolyte inowanzo kuyerwa pamwechete. Asi dzimwe nguva vanoedzwa mumwe nemumwe. Kuparadzaniswa kwakasiyana kunogona kuitwa kana mupi achifungidzira dambudziko neimwe electrolyte.

Nei ndichida gadziriro yemagetsi?

Iwe ungangoda bvunzo iyi kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti muviri wako ma electrolyte anogona kunge ari kunze kwekuyera. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Nausea uye / kana kurutsa
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kushaya simba
• Kusajairika kurova kwemoyo (arrhythmia)

Chii chinoitika panguva yephaneli yemagetsi?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe hauna chero gadziriro yakakosha yepaneru ye electrolyte.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro yako inosanganisira zviyero zveimwe electrolyte. Matunhu emagetsi akasarudzika anogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro akasiyana, kusanganisira:

• Kupera mvura mumuviri
• Chirwere cheitsvo
• Chirwere chemoyo
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Acidosis, mamiriro umo iwe une yakawandisa acid muropa rako. Inogona kukonzera kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye kupera simba.
• Alkalosis, iyo mamiriro umo iwe une yakawandisa base muropa rako. Zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa, mhasuru kumonyoroka, uye kurira muminwe nezvigunwe.

Mhedzisiro yako inoenderana nekuti electrolyte inobatika papi uye nematanho akanyanya kuderera kana kukwirira zvakanyanya. Kana yako elektrolyte mazinga anga asiri muyakajairika renji, hazvireve hazvo kuti iwe une dambudziko rekurapa rinoda kurapwa. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa mazinga e electrolyte. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora mvura yakawandisa kana kurasikirwa nemvura nekuda kwekurutsa kana manyoka. Zvakare, mimwe mishonga yakadai semacacacids nemishonga yeropa inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve epane electrolyte pani?

Wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kuraira imwe bvunzo, inonzi anion gap, pamwe neyako electrolyte pani. Mamwe maelectrolyte anechaji yemagetsi yakanaka. Vamwe vane chaji yemagetsi isina kunaka. Giyoni anion chiyero chemusiyano uripakati peasina kubhadhariswa uye zvine mhosva maelectrolyte. Kana anion gap iri rakanyanya kukwirira kana kuderera zvakanyanya, chingave chiratidzo chedambudziko rakakomba rehutano.

Zvinyorwa

1. Hutano Kuedza Nzvimbo [Internet]. Fort Lauderdale (FL): Hutano Hwekuongorora Nzvimbo. c2019. Electrolyte Panel; [yakataurwa 2019 Oct 9]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.healthtestingcenters.com/test/electrolyte-panel
2. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington D.C .; American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2019. Acidosis uye Alkalosis; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Gumiguru 12; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 9]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/acidosis-and-alkalosis
3. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington D.C .; American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2019. Bicarbonate (Yakazara CO2); [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Sep 20; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 9]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bicarbonate-total-co2
4. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington D.C .; American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2019. Electrolytes uye Anion Gap; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Sep 5; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 9]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/electrolytes-and-anion-gap
5. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuedzwa kweropa; [yakataurwa 2019 Oct 9]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano; c2019. Electrolytes: Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Oct 9; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 9]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://ufhealth.org/electrolytes
7. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2019. Hutano Encyclopedia: Electrolyte; [yakataurwa 2019 Oct 9]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=electrolytes
8. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Chloride (CL): Ongorora Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Mar 28; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 9]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/chloride/hw6323.html#hw6326
9. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Electrolyte Panel: Musoro Wenyaya; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Mar 28; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 9]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/electrolyte-panel/tr6146.html
10. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Sodium (NA): muRopa: Ongororo Yekutarisa; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Mar 28; yakataurwa 2019 Oct 9]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sodium/hw203476.html#hw203479

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.