Eosinophilia: chii uye chikuru zvikonzero

Zvemukati

• Chii chinogona kukonzera Eosinophilia
• 1. Kutapukirwa nezvipembenene
• 2. Allergies
• 3. Zvirwere zveganda
• 4. Hodgkin's lymphoma

Eosinophilia inoenderana nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hweeosinophil inotenderera muropa, ine huwandu hweropa pamusoro pehuwandu hwehuwandu, hunowanzo kuve pakati pe0 ne500 eosinophils paEL imwe yeropa. Aya mamiriro akajairika kuti zviitike sekupindura kwehutachiona kuzvirwere zvehutachiona kana nekuda kweanorwara, zvisinei zvinogona zvakare kuve nekuda kwezvirwere zvakakomba zvinosanganisira masero eropa, senge lymphomas, semuenzaniso.

Eosinophils ndiwo masero akatorwa kubva mu myeloblast, inova sero rinogadzirwa nemongo wemapfupa, rine basa guru rekudzivirira muviri kuzvirwere zvinotapukira. Kunyangwe ichikosha pakushanda kwakakodzera kwema immune system, eosinophils anowanikwa mune yakadzika yekumanikidza muropa kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe maseru ane chekuita nekudzivirira kwemuviri. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve eosinophils.

Chii chinogona kukonzera Eosinophilia

Eosinophilia haiwanzo kukonzera zviratidzo kana zviratidzo, ichingoonekwa kuburikidza nekuita kweiyo kuverenga kweropa, mune iyo shanduko mune yehukama uye yakazara huwandu hweeosinophils inosimbiswa. Eosinophilia inogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nekuomarara kwayo kuita:

• Nyoro eosinophilia, inova iyo kana paine pakati pe500 ne1500 eosinophil paEL yeropa;
• Wakaenzana eosinophilia, kana pakati pe1500 ne5000 eosinophils µL yeropa ichiongororwa;
• Yakakura eosinophilia, umo mune zvinopfuura 5000 eosinophils ilsL yeropa inozivikanwa.

Iyo yakawedzera huwandu hweeosinophils akaonekwa mukuyerwa kweropa, hunowedzera hukomba hwechirwere, uye zvakakosha kuongorora mamwe marabhoritari eparameter akakumbirwa nachiremba kuitira kuti usvike pamhedzisiro yekuongorora uye wotanga kurapwa kwakakodzera

Kana chete huwandu hweeosinophils muhuwandu hweropa hwashandurwa uye pasina imwe bvunzo yakachinja, zvinogona kukurudzirwa kudzokorora bvunzo kuti uone kana eosinophilia ichiramba, zvikasadaro haina kutarisirwa.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera eosinophilia ndezvi:

1. Kutapukirwa nezvipembenene

Kutapukirwa nemaparasita ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zveeosinophilia, kunyanya kana zvipembenene zvikaita chikamu chehupenyu hwavo mumapapu, sezvazviri mune Ascaris lumbricoides, Necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale uye Strongyloides stercoralis. Aya maparasita anokonzeresa eosinophilia uye pulmonary inopinda, inoratidzira Loeffler's syndrome, umo munogona kuve nekukosora kwakaomarara uye kufema kunofambira mberi nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hweeosinophils mumapapu.

Ona maitiro ekuziva Loeffler syndrome.

Zvekuita: Kana paine fungidziro yehutachiona nezvipembenene, zvinokurudzirwa kuti, mukuwedzera pakuzara kweropa kuverenga, kuitisa kuongororwa kwezvipembenene netsvina uye kuyerwa kweCRP muropa kuitwe. Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona kuraira chest X-rays kuti atarise mapurmonary infiltrate. Paunenge uchisimbisa hutachiona, chiremba anokurudzira kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvichienderana nechipembenene chinokonzeresa chirwere ichi, uye zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kwacho kuteverwe kusvika kumagumo, kunyangwe kana pasina zviratidzo, kudzivirira kudzokazve kwechirwere uye kunetseka.

2. Allergies

Eosinophilia zvakare yakajairika semhedzisiro yekusagadzikana, izvo zvinogona kunge zviri zvekufema, kubata, chikafu kana mishonga, nekuburitswa kwezviri mukati mayo kune yekunze maseru mukuyedza kurwisa mumiririri anoona nezvekurwara.

Zvekuita: Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviito zviitwe kurwisa chisimbwa, sekudzivirira kusangana nechinhu chinokonzeresa kurwisa, kuwedzera pamishonga ye antihistamine, iyo inobatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvechirwere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana allergy isingaendi kunyangwe nema antihistamines, zvinogona kukurudzirwa kutora corticosteroids. Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze allergist kuitira kuti kurapwa kutariswe zvakanyanya.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwedzera kuwanda kweropa, muyero weiyo immunoglobulin E, kana IgE, inova puroteni inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzika muropa, asi iyo iine huwandu hwakawanda muhurudzi, inogona kukumbirwa zvakare. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve IgE.

3. Zvirwere zveganda

Zvimwe zvirwere zveganda zvinogona zvakare kukonzeresa kuwanda kweeosinophil, sezvazvakaita pemphigus, granulomatous dermatitis uye eosinophilic fasciitis. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hosha dzeganda dzinogona kuzivikanwa neakatsvuka kana machena zvigamba paganda izvo zvinogona kana kunge zvisina scaly, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kana kuvava.

Zvekuita: Kana paine chero zviratidzo zvekuchinja paganda zvikaonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu wacho abvunze dermatologist kuitira kuti shanduko iyi iongororwe uye, nekudaro, kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kutanga.

4. Hodgkin's lymphoma

Hodgkin's lymphoma imhando yekenza inobata maLymphocyte, anova ndiwo maseru ekudzivirira emuviri, nekuonekwa kwemvura mumutsipa, kuonda pasina chikonzero chiri pachena, kuonda, kuchenesa muviri wese nefivha inoramba ichikwira.

Mune iyi mhando ye lymphoma pane kuderera kukuru muhuwandu hwema lymphocyte, anonzi lymphopenia, uye, mukuyedza kuvaka zvekare immune system yemunhu, kugadzirwa kukuru kwemaosinophil kunoitika, kunoratidza eosinophilia.

Ziva maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zveHodgkin's lymphoma.

Zvekuita: Muzviitiko izvi, zvakakosha kuti munhu atevedze kurapwa zvinoenderana neconcologist kutungamira, yakawanda yenguva inoda chemotherapy uye radiotherapy. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuiswa kwemongo wemapfupa kunogona kudikanwa mukuyedza kudzoreredza kugadzirwa kwesero reropa.