Ziva zvazviri, ndezvipi zviratidzo uye kana pfari ichirapika

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvepfari
• Kuongororwa kwepfari
• Zvinonyanya kukonzera pfari
• Pfari Kurapa
• Rubatsiro rwekutanga panguva yekubatwa kwepfari

Epilepsy chirwere chepakati sisitimu yenzira uko kwakanyanya kubuda kwemagetsi kunoitika kusingakwanise kudzorwa nemunhu iye, zvichikonzera zviratidzo senge kusadzora kufamba kwemuviri uye kuruma kwerurimi, semuenzaniso.

Ichi chirwere chetsinga hachina mushonga, asi chinogona kudzorwa nemishonga inoratidzirwa naeurologist, saCarbamazepine kana Oxcarbazepine. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, avo vane pfari vanogona kuve neupenyu hwakajairika, asi vanofanirwa kurapwa kurapwa kwehupenyu kuti vadzivirirwe.

Chero ani zvake anogona kuve nepfari yekubatwa neimwe nguva muhupenyu iyo inogona kukonzerwa nekushungurudzika kwemusoro, hosha dzakadai senge meningitis kana kunyanyisa kunwa doro, semuenzaniso. Uye mune izvi zviitiko, kana uchidzora chikonzero, pfari zvikamu zvinonyangarika zvachose.

Zviratidzo zvepfari

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekubatwa pfari ndezvi:

• Kurasikirwa kwekuziva;
• Tsvina yemhasuru;
• Ruma rurimi;
• Urinary kusagadzikana;
• Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, pfari haisi kugara ichiratidzwa nemhasuru, sekune dambudziko rekusavapo, umo munhu anomiswa, nechitarisiko chisina kujeka, sekunge akabviswa pasirese kwemaminitsi gumi kusvika makumi matatu. Dzidza nezve zvimwe zviratidzo zverudzi urwu rwematambudziko pa: Maitiro ekuziva nekurapa kusavapo kwedambudziko.

Kugwinha kunowanzotora kubva pamasekonzi makumi matatu kusvika pamaminitsi mashanu, asi pane zviitiko apo zvavanogona kugara kweinosvika hafu yeawa uye mune aya mamiriro anogona kuve nekukuvara kwehuropi nekukuvara kusingadzoreke.

Kuongororwa kwepfari

Kuongororwa kwe pfari kunoitwa nerondedzero yakadzama yezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa panguva yechiitiko chekufa uye inosimbiswa kuburikidza nemiedzo yakadai se:

• Electroencephalogram: inoongorora mashandiro ehuropi;
• Kuongorora ropa: kuongorora mashuga eshuga, calcium uye sodium, nekuti kana iwo maitiro avo akaderera kwazvo anogona kukonzeresa kurwisa kwekufa;
• Electrocardiogram: kuongorora kana chakakonzera pfari chiri kukonzerwa nematambudziko emoyo;
• Tomography kana MRI: kuona kana pfari yakakonzerwa negomarara kana sitiroko.
• Lumbar kubaya: kuona kana zvichikonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona.

Iyi bvunzo inofanirwa kuitwa, kunyanya, panguva yekubatwa nepfari nekuti kana ikaitwa kunze kwekubatwa, vanogona kusaratidza chero shanduko yehuropi.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera pfari

Pfari inogona kukanganisa vanhu vezera ripi zvaro, kusanganisira vacheche kana vakwegura, uye inogona kukonzerwa nezvakawanda zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Musoro wekutambudzika mushure mekurova musoro kana kubuda ropa mukati mehuropi;
• Kusagadzikana kwehuropi panguva yekuzvitakura;
• Kuvapo kwemitsipa syndromes senge West Syndrome kana Lennox-Gastaud Syndrome;
• Neurological hosha, senge Alzheimer's kana Stroke;
• Kushaya okisijeni panguva yekusununguka;
• Shuga shoma yeropa kana yakaderera calcium kana magnesium;
• Zvirwere zvinotapukira senge meningitis, encephalitis kana neurocysticercosis;
• Bundu rebongo;
• Kupisa zvakanyanya;
• Pre genetic maitiro.

Dzimwe nguva, honzeri yekufa pfuti haina kuzivikanwa, mune iyo mamiriro inonzi idiopathic pfari uye inogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sekurira kukuru, kupenya kupenya kana kusave nehope kwemaawa mazhinji, semuenzaniso. Kubata kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwekugumburwa kwepfari, saka kana zvakadaro, ona zvekuita apa.

Kazhinji, kubatwa kwekutanga kunoitika pakati pemakore maviri negumi nemana ekuberekwa uye, pakukanganiswa kunoitika pamberi pemakore maviri ekuberekwa, zvine hukama nehurema hwehuropi, kusaenzana kwemakemikari kana fevha yakanyanya. Kugwinha kunokanganisa kunotanga mushure memakore makumi maviri nemashanu kungave kuri nekuda kwekushungurudzika kwemusoro, sitiroko kana bundu.

Pfari Kurapa

Kurapa kwepfari kunoitwa nekushandisa maanticonvulsants ehupenyu anoratidzirwa neurologist, senge Phenobarbital, Valproate, Clonazepam naCarbamazepine, sezvo madhiragi aya achibatsira munhu kudzora mashandiro ehuropi.

Nekudaro, vangangoita makumi matatu muzana evarwere vanoonekwa vane pfari havagone kudzora pfari kunyangwe nemishonga uye, nekudaro, mune dzimwe nguva, senge neurocysticercosis, kuvhiya kungaratidzirwa. Tsvaga zvimwe zvakawanda zve Epilepsy Treatment.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga panguva yekubatwa kwepfari

Munguva yekurwiswa kwepfari, munhu anofanira kuiswa padivi pake kuti afambise kufema, uye haafanire kufambiswa panguva yekubatwa, kubvisa zvinhu zvinogona kuwira kana kukuvadza munhu. Dambudziko rinofanira kupfuura mukati memaminitsi mashanu, kana zvichitora nguva yakareba zvinokurudzirwa kuendesa munhu kuchimbichimbi kana kufonera amburenzi nekufonera 192. Dzidza zvekuita muEpilepsy Crisis.