Alkaline phosphatase: chii uye nei yakakwira kana yakaderera

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• 1. Yakakwira alkaline phosphatase
• 2. Yakaderera alkaline phosphatase
• Nguva yekutora bvunzo
• Maitirwo ebvunzo
• Referensi tsika

Alkaline phosphatase enzyme inowanikwa mumatumbu akasiyana-siyana emuviri, iri muhuwandu hwakawanda mumasero eiyo ducts, ari makwara anotungamira iyo bile kubva mukati mechiropa kusvika kuura, ichiita kugaya kwemafuta, uye mumapfupa, iri kugadzirwa nemaseru ane chekuita nekuumbwa uye kugadziriswa kwayo.

Iyo alkaline phosphatase test inowanzo shandiswa kuongorora zvirwere muropa kana mapfupa, kana zviratidzo nezviratidzo zviripo sekurwadziwa mudumbu, rima weti, jaundice kana kuora kwemapfupa uye kurwadziwa, semuenzaniso. Inogona zvakare kuitwa seyakajairwa bvunzo, pamwe nedzimwe bvunzo, kuitira kuti uongorore hutano hwechiropa.

Kunyangwe iri muhuwandu hwakaderera, alkaline phosphatase iripowo mune iyo placenta, itsvo uye ura uye saka inogona kukwidziridzwa mukuzvitakura kana mune zviitiko zvekutadza kwetsvo.

Chii ichochi

Iyo alkaline phosphatase bvunzo inoshandiswa kuongorora chiropa kana kusagadzikana kwepfupa uye mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuziva:

1. Yakakwira alkaline phosphatase

Alkaline phosphatase inogona kukwidziridzwa kana paine matambudziko nechiropa senge:

• Kuvharirwa kweropa kuyerera, kunokonzerwa nenduru kana kenza, inovhara nzira dzinotungamira bile kuenda mudumbu;

• Hepatitis, kunova kuzvimba muchiropa kunogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona, hutachiona kana zvigadzirwa zvine chepfu;

• Cirrhosis, chinova chirwere chinotungamira mukuparadzwa kwechiropa;

• Kudya kwemafuta chikafu;

• Renal kusakwana.

Uye zvakare, iyi enzyme inogona kunge yakanyanya kukwirira mumamiriro ezvinhu pane kuwedzera kwemabasa ekuumbwa kwemapfupa, senge mune mamwe marudzi ekenza yemapfupa kana kune vanhu vane chirwere chePaget, chinova chirwere chinozivikanwa nekukura kusingaenzanisike kweimwe pfupa. zvikamu. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvechirwere chePaget.

Shanduko dzakapfava dzinogona zvakare kuitika panguva yekupora kupora, nhumbu, AIDS, hutachiona hutachiona, hyperthyroidism, Hodgkin's lymphoma, kana kunyangwe mushure mekudya kwemafuta akawanda.

2. Yakaderera alkaline phosphatase

Alkaline phosphatase mazinga haawanzo pasi, zvisinei iyi enzyme inogona kuderedzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:

• Hypophosphatasia, chinova chirwere chemajini chinokonzeresa kupwanya uye kutsemuka mumapfupa;

• Kushaya zvinovaka muviri;

• Kushayikwa kweMagnesium;

• Hypothyroidism;

• Manyoka akanyanya;

• Yakanyanya kupererwa neropa.

Uye zvakare, mimwe mishonga yakadai sepiritsi rekuberekwa uye mahormone ekurapa ekurapa anoshandiswa panguva yekuguma kwemwedzi kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kudiki muzvikamu zvealkalphosphatase.

Nguva yekutora bvunzo

Kuongororwa kwealkaline phosphatase kunofanirwa kuitwa kana zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvekushushikana kwechiropa senge rakawedzera dumbu, kurwadziwa kurudyi kwedumbu, jaundice, weti yakasviba, zvigaro zvemwenje uye kuwanda kwese kuripo.

Uye zvakare, bvunzo iyi inoratidzwawo kune vanhu vane zviratidzo nezviratidzo padanho remapfupa senge zvakajairika kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kuora kwemapfupa kana vakatambura kutsemuka.

Maitirwo ebvunzo

Muedzo unogona kuitirwa murabhoritari, uko nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora anenge 5 ml yesampula yeropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko, inoiswa mumudziyo wakavharwa, kuti iongororwe.

Referensi tsika

Referensi kukosha kweiyo alkaline phosphatase bvunzo inosiyana nezera, nekuda kwekukura:

Vana nevachiri kuyaruka:

• <Makore maviri: 85 - 235 U / L
• Makore maviri kusvika kumasere: 65 - 210 U / L.
• Makore 9 kusvika gumi nemashanu: 60 - 300 U / L.
• Makore 16 kusvika 21: 30 - 200 U / L.

Vakuru:

• 46 kusvika 120 U / L.

Mune nhumbu, kukosha kweropa kwealkaline phosphatase kunogona kuchinjwa zvishoma, nekuda kwekukura kwemwana uye nekuti iyi enzyme iripowo muplacenta.

Pamwe chete neiyi bvunzo, inogona zvakare kuitwa kuongororwa kweimwe enzymes inowanikwa muchiropa senge alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase uye bilirubins, imaging bvunzo kana kunyangwe chiropa biopsy. Ona kuti bvunzo dzinoitwa sei.