Ecchymosis: chii, 9 honzeri huru uye zvekuita

Zvemukati

• 1. Kupwanya
• 2. Kuvhiya
• 3. Kutsemuka kwepfupa
• 4. Varicose tsinga
• 5. Kushandiswa kwemishonga
• 6. Maplatelet mashoma
• 7. Hemophilia
• 8. Leukemia
• 9. Dengue
• Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekupwanya nehematoma?

Ecchymosis ndiko kubuda kweropa kubva mumidziyo yeropa yeganda iyo inotsemuka kuita nzvimbo yepepuru uye inowanzoenderana nekukuvara, kupwanya kana mhedzisiro yemimwe mishonga, semuenzaniso.

Ecchymosis inogona kutora kubva pa1 kusvika kumavhiki matatu, panguva iyo ruvara rwunoshanduka kubva paruvara rwepepuru kuenda yero greenish. Kazhinji yenguva, kupwanya hakudi kurapwa kwakasarudzika, zvisinei, kana zvikaonekwa kazhinji, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba mukuru kana wehematologist.

Kuongororwa kwezvakakonzera ecchymosis kunoenderana nekuongororwa kwerabhoritari uchishandisa kuwanda kweropa uye kuyerwa kwemaplatelet uye kuvhara ropa uye uye mune fungidziro yekutyoka kwepfupa, chiremba anogona kuraira bvunzo senge X-rays kana MRIs.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera ecchymosis ndezvi:

1. Kupwanya

Chikonzero chikuru chekupwanya ndiko kukanganisa kana kukuvara kunoitika kana uchidzidzira zvemitambo kana mune zviitiko zvemudzimba, chikoro, nyanzvi kana tsaona dzemumugwagwa. Kupwanya kunokonzera kuputika kwemitsipa yeropa, zvichikonzera kuti mavanga aoneke uye anogona kuitika munzvimbo ipi neipi yemuviri.

Zvekuita: kazhinji, kupwanya kunonyangarika pakarepo, zvisinei, kana nzvimbo yakakanganiswa ichirwadza, unogona kushandisa kumanikidza kunotonhora kana chando panzvimbo yekukuvara mumaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga kusvika makumi mana nemasere uye kupisa compress mushure menguva iyoyo kana kutora mishonga inorwisa-kupisa yakadai sebuprofen , semuenzaniso. Tarisa uone mishonga yekumba kubvisa mavara epepuru paganda.

2. Kuvhiya

Ecchymosis inogona kuoneka munguva yekuvhiya kwepurasitiki yekuvhiya, senge liposuction, abdominoplasty kana rhinoplasty, nekuda kwekushungurudzika kwemaoko paganda kana mukuvhiya kunoda kucheka kana kutsemurwa, zvichikonzera kuputika kwemitsipa yeropa uye kubuda kweropa mukati meganda.

Zvekuita: kana iri liposuction kana kuvhiyiwa kwepamuviri, kushandiswa kwekumanikidza tambo kana lymphatic drainage kunoderedza kumanikidza mumidziyo yeropa uye kunobatsira kudzivirira ecchymosis. Kana kuvhiya kukaitwa kumeso, senge rhinoplasty, rara pasi nemusoro wako wakakombamira, pamusoro pekureba kwemoyo wako. Muzviitiko izvi, unogona kuisa inotonhorera compress kune saiti mumaawa ekutanga makumi mana nemasere ekudzvinyirira tsinga dzeropa, zvichideredza kubuda kweropa uye nekuonekwa kweecchymosis. Ona nhanho nhanho maitiro ekuita lymphatic drainage kumba.

3. Kutsemuka kwepfupa

Kazhinji, kana uchityora bhonzo, ganda rinenge rakatenderedza pfupa rinogona kuputika, zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwekushungurudzika padyo nekutsemuka. Kutsemuka pazasi pehenya kana mapfupa kumeso, semuenzaniso, kunogona kutungamira pakuonekwa kweperiorbital ecchymosis mune iyo nzvimbo yepepuru inoonekwa kutenderedza maziso, inozivikanwa se "raccoon chiratidzo".

Zvekuita: zvakakosha kuti utsvage rubatsiro rwechiremba kana paine fungidziro yekutyoka kwepfupa kuitira kuti dunhu rakanganiswa rikunde. Nekudaro, kuti udzikise kuzvimba kwenzvimbo nekubuda ropa, unogona kusimudza gumbo uye kuisa inotonhorera compress kana chando kudzivirira kupwanya uye kudzora kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba.

4. Varicose tsinga

Panyaya yemavicose veins, inozivikanwawo sevicic veins, ecchymosis inogona kuitika nekuda kwekushomeka kukuru kwemitsipa yeropa, ichiwanzoitika kune vakwegura kana zvimwe zvinhu sekumira kwenguva yakareba, kufutisa kana kubata pamuviri, semuenzaniso.

Zvekuita: compression masokisi anogona kushandiswa kubatsira kudzivirira kupwanya uye, mumatambudziko akaipisisa, majekiseni panzvimbo iyo tsinga dzakawedzeredzwa kana kuvhiyiwa laser kunogona kudikanwa. Zvirinani nzwisisa kuti kurapwa kwevaricose mutsinga kunoitwa sei.

5. Kushandiswa kwemishonga

Mimwe mishonga yeanticoagulant, yakadai seacetyl salicylic acid kana warfarin, inoshandura nguva yekugwamba kweropa kuti iite iyo yakakosha kumisa kubuda kweropa uye, mune zviitiko zvekuputa uye kupwanya, kupwanya kunogona kuitika kazhinji.

Zvekuita: kutonhora kutonhora kunogona kushandiswa kudzikisa kubuda ropa uye kudzivirira kupwanya. Munguva yekushandisa maanticoagulants, zvakakosha kuti utange kurapwa uye kuongororwa kweropa nguva dzose kuti udzivise chero kusadzora kweropa kuvhara uye kuzivisa chiremba kana maronda achioneka kazhinji kana pasina chikonzero chiri pachena.

6. Maplatelet mashoma

Maplatelet akakosha mukuumba iro goko rinoita basa rekumisa kubuda kweropa. Kana paine kuderera kwehuwandu hwemaplatelet, anonzi thrombocytopenia kana thrombocytopenia, ecchymosis inogona kuitika.

Zvekuita: rakanakira kwete rekuita zviitiko zvinoda simba kana kubata mitambo kuti udzivise kuumbika. Muchiitiko che thrombocytopenia yatove kuongororwa nachiremba, kuongororwa kwakasimba kunofanirwa kuitwa kudzora huwandu hweplatelet. Kudya kwakapfuma mu folic acid uye vhitamini B12 kunogona kubatsirawo kudzikisa kuoneka kweecchymosis, sezvo izvi zvinovaka muviri zvinowedzera kuumbwa kwemasero eropa nemaplatelet. Tarisa uone runyorwa rwezvikafu zvakapfuma muvhitamini B12.

7. Hemophilia

Hemophilia chirwere chisingawanzozivikanwa chinoonekwa nekushomeka kwechinhu chinovhara, chakakosha pakuumba kugwamba nekumira kubuda kweropa. Mune ino kesi, kushomeka uku kunogona kukonzera kupwanya zviri nyore.

Zvekuita: mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera kubuda kweropa, sekubatana panyama uye nekukanganisa zviitiko, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadai seacetyl salicylic acid kana warfarin, uye corticosteroids senge dexamethasone kana betamethasone, semuenzaniso, inofanirwa kudzivirirwa kudzivirira kuoneka kwekupwanya. Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvikuru zvehemophilia, kuwedzerwa ropa kunogona kudikanwa uye nekudaro, chiremba wezvematambudziko anofanira kubvunzwa nguva dzose kudzora hemophilia.

8. Leukemia

Leukemia inoitika nekudzora kuumbwa kwemasero machena eropa nemongo wemapfupa, zvichikanganisa neyakajairika mashandiro emongo wemapfupa uye kuumbwa kwemaplatelet, ayo anogona kukonzera kubuda ropa uye kuoneka kwemavanga.

Zvekuita: kazhinji, kuoneka kwemavanga chiratidzo chakajairika chemaleukemias. Panyaya yekupwanya kazhinji, kupararira mumuviri wese uye pasina chikonzero chiri pachena senge maronda kana mapundu, rubatsiro rwekurapa runofanirwa kutsvaga uye kutanga kurapwa, uko kunowanzo kuve chemotherapy.

9. Dengue

Dengue chirwere chehutachiona chinopfuudzwa nehumhutu Aedes aegyptiizvo zvinogona kukonzera shanduko mukuvhara ropa kunotungamira kumavanga.

Zvekuita: ecchymosis inowanzo kuperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mumuviri, kupisa muviri, kurwadziwa nemusoro uye ziso, semuenzaniso, uye inogara kwemazuva angangoita manomwe. Kana paine fungidziro yedengue, unofanirwa kuzorora uye kubvunza chiremba kuti aongorore ropa uye kutanga kurapwa kunoitwa nemapiritsi ekurapa akadai separacetamol kana antipyretics senge dipyrone, semuenzaniso, uye hydration.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekupwanya nehematoma?

Ecchymosis uye hematoma mhando mbiri dzekubuda ropa, dzinoonekwa nekubuda ropa nekuda kwekutsemuka kwemitsipa yeropa. Nekudaro, muecchymosis mune kuputika kwemidziyo yeropa pamusoro peganda, nepo muhematoma pane kuputika kwemidziyo yakadzika, iyo inogona kusvika tsandanyama nematanho emukati, mukuwedzera pakuumba bundu munzvimbo uye zvichikonzera kurwadziwa.