APGAR chikero: chii icho, chii chaicho uye zvazvinoreva
Zvemukati
- Chiyero cheAPGAR chinoitwa sei
- 1. Chiitiko (mhasuru toni)
- 2. Kurova kwemwoyo
- 3. Reflexes
- 4. Ruvara
- 5. Kufema
- Zvinoreva mhedzisiro
- Chii chinoitika kana mhedzisiro yakaderera
Chiyero cheAPGAR, chinozivikanwawo sechibodzwa cheAPGAR kana mamakisi, bvunzo dzinoitwa pamwana achangozvarwa nguva pfupi yapfuura mushure mekuzvarwa inoongorora mamiriro ake ehutano uye hutano, zvichibatsira kuona kana chero rudzi rwekurapa kana rwekuwedzera kurapwa kunodiwa mushure mekuzvarwa.
Kuongorora uku kunoitwa muminiti yekutanga yekuberekwa uye kunodzokororwa zvakare maminetsi mashanu mushure mekusununguka, tichifunga nezvehunhu hwemwana senge chiitiko, kurova kwemoyo, ruvara, kufema uye zvakasikwa mafungiro.
Chiyero cheAPGAR chinoitwa sei
Mukuyera index yeAPGAR, mapoka mashanu makuru ehunhu achangozvarwa anotariswa, anosanganisira:
1. Chiitiko (mhasuru toni)
- 0 = Tsandanyama dzakatsetseka;
- 1 = Bhendesa minwe yako uye fambisa maoko kana makumbo;
- 2 = Inofamba nesimba.
2. Kurova kwemwoyo
- 0 = Hapana kurova kwemoyo;
- 1 = Asingasviki zana kurova paminiti;
- 2 = Yakakura kudarika zana kurova paminiti.
3. Reflexes
- 0 = Haipinduri kune zvinokurudzira;
- 1 = Grimace painosimudzirwa;
- 2 = Kuchema zvine simba, kukosora kana kusvimha.
4. Ruvara
- 0 = Muviri une ganda rakachenuruka kana kuchena-bhuruu;
- 1 = Ruvara rwepinki pamuviri, asi bhuruu patsoka kana maoko;
- 2= Ruvara rwepingi mumuviri wese.
5. Kufema
- 0 = Haifeme;
- 1 = Kuchema kusine simba nekufema kusingaite;
- 2 = Kuchema kukuru nekufema nguva dzose.
Boka rega rega rinopihwa kukosha kunoenderana nemhinduro inomiririra mamiriro emwana panguva ino. Mukupedzisira, chibozwa ichi chinowedzerwa kuti chiwane kukosha kamwe chete, uko kuchasiyana pakati pegumi negumi.
Zvinoreva mhedzisiro
Kududzirwa kwekukosha kunoonekwa mushure mekuwedzera mamakisi ematanho ese kunofanirwa kugara kuchiitwa nachiremba, zvisinei, chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti mwana ane hutano anozvarwa, zvirinani, aine zvibodzwa zvinomwe muminiti yekutanga.
Rudzi urwu rwezvikamu zvisingasviki gumi muminiti yekutanga yehupenyu zvakajairika uye zvinoitika nekuti vacheche vazhinji vanoda kuve neshungu yekubvisa amniotic fluid kubva mumapapu vasati vagona kufema zvakajairika. Nekudaro, kwakatenderedza maminetsi mashanu zvakajairika kuti iyo kukosha iwedzere kusvika gumi.
Kuonekwa kwezvikamu zvakaderera pane zvinomwe, paminiti yekutanga, kunowanzoitika muvacheche vanozvarwa:
- Mushure mekuita nhumbu ine njodzi;
- Nechikamu chekusiya;
- Mushure mekuomarara pakuzvara;
- Asati mavhiki makumi matatu nemasere.
Muzviitiko izvi, iyo yakaderera mamaki haisi iyo chikonzero chekushushikana, zvisinei, inofanira kuwedzera mushure memaminitsi mashanu.
Chii chinoitika kana mhedzisiro yakaderera
Vazhinji vacheche vane mamakisi asingasviki manomwe pachikero cheAPGAR vane hutano uye, nekudaro, kukosha ikoko kunowedzera pamusoro pemaminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi ehupenyu. Nekudaro, kana mhedzisiro ikaramba yakaderera, zvingave zvakafanira kuti ugare mune neonatology unit, kuti ugamuchire kutarisisa kwakanyanya uye uve nechokwadi chekuti iri kukura nenzira yakanaka kwazvo.
Iko kwakaderera kukosha kweAPGAR hakufembere chero mhedzisiro pahungwaru hwemwana, hunhu, hutano kana hunhu mune ramangwana.