Glasgow scale: chii icho uye nezvayo
Zvemukati
Iyo Glasgow Scale, inozivikanwawo seGlasgow Coma Scale, inzira inogadzirwa paUniversity yeGlasgow, Scotland, kuongorora mamiriro ekukuvara, ekukuvara kwehuropi, kubvumidza kuzivikanwa kwematambudziko etsinga, kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwekuziva uye kufanotaura chirevo.
Iyo Glasgow Scale inokutendera iwe kuona danho remunhu rekuziva nekutarisa maitiro avo. Iko kuongorora kunoitwa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwayo kune zvimwe zvinokurudzira, umo 3 parameter inoonekwa: kuvhura maziso, kupindura kwemotokari uye kupindura kwemashoko.
Zvakatarwa sei
Iyo Glasgow Scale inofanirwa kugadziriswa mumamiriro ezvinhu kana paine fungidziro yekukuvara kwekukuvara kwehuropi uye inofanirwa kuitwa maawa matanhatu mushure mekushungurudzika, nekuti mukati memaawa ekutanga, kazhinji, vanhu vanovezwa kuti vafungidzirwe kana kunzwa kurwadziwa kushoma, uko inogona kukanganisa kuongorora kwehuwandu hwekuziva. Tsvaga kuti chii chinorwadza kukuvara kwehuropi, izvo zviratidzo uye marapirwo anoitwa.
Iko kutsunga kunofanirwa kuitwa nevashandi vehutano vane kudzidziswa kwakaringana, kuburikidza neanogadzirisazve munhu kune zvimwe zvinokurudzira, achifunga matatu matatu parameter:
| Misiyano | Chikamu | |
|---|---|---|
| Kuvhura kwemaziso | Zvingangoitika | 4 |
| Kana ichikurudzirwa nezwi | 3 | |
| Kana ichikurudzirwa nemarwadzo | 2 | |
| Kusipo | 1 | |
| Haishande (edema kana hematoma inoita kuti zvikwanise kuvhura maziso) | - | |
| Kupindura nemuromo | Kutarisana | 5 |
| Kuvhiringidzika | 4 | |
| Mashoko chete | 3 | |
| Kunzwika chete / kuchema | 2 | |
| Hapana mhinduro | 1 | |
| Hazvishande (varwere vechipfuva) | - | |
| Mota kupindura | Teerera mirairo | 6 |
| Inogonesa marwadzo / kukurudzira | 5 | |
| Kurongeka kwakajairika | 4 | |
| Kusina kujairika kutenderera | 3 | |
| Kuwedzera zvisina kujairika | 2 | |
| Hapana mhinduro | 1 |
Kushungurudzika kwemusoro kunogona kusarudzwa sounyoro, zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya, zvinoenderana nezvibodzwa zvakawanikwa neGlasgow Scale.
Muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvitatu, zvibodzwa zvinopihwa pakati pe3 ne15. Zvikamu zviri padhuze negumi neshanu, zvinomiririra mwero wekuziva uye zvibodzwa zviri pasi pegumi zvinofungidzirwa kuti zviitiko zvekoma. .. Chikamu che3 chinogona kureva kufa kwehuropi, zvisinei, zvinodikanwa kuti uongorore mamwe ma parameter, kuti usimbise.
Inogona nzira kukundikana
Kunyangwe iri nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, iyo Glasgow Scale ine zvimwe zvikanganiso, senge kusakwanisika kwekutarisa mhinduro yemazwi muvanhu vakafemerwa kana aphasic, uye kusanganisa kuongororwa kweiyo brainstem reflexes. Uye zvakare, kana munhu wacho akanyarara, kuongorora padanho rekuziva kunogona zvakare kuoma.
Sarudzo Yemubhadharo
Maitiro Ekubvisa Nhata muImba Yako, muYadhi Yako, uye Zvimwe
