Scarlet fever: chii, zviratidzo, kutapurirana uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekuwana scarlet fever
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Scarlet fever chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru, icho chinowanzoonekwa muvana vari pakati pemakore mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu ekuberekwa uye chinozviratidza kuburikidza nehuro, hosha yakasimba, rimi rakatsvuka uye kutsvuka uye ganda rinokachidza.

Ichi chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona Streptococcus beta-hemolytic group A uye chirwere chebenign chinowanzoitika muhudiki, chiri chimiro chetonillitis icho chinopa zvakare nemavara paganda, uye icho chinoda kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Kunyangwe ichikonzera kusagadzikana kwakawanda uye ichitapukira zvakanyanya, scarlet fever haiwanzo kuve hutachiona hwakakomba uye inogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakadai sepenicillin kana amoxicillin. Iyo yakatarwa nguva yekurapa mazuva gumi, asi zvakare zvinokwanisika kuita jekiseni rimwe re benzathine penicillin.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa che red fever ndiko kuoneka kwehuro huro nefivha yakakura, asi zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Rurimi rutsvuku, rine raspibheri ruvara;
• Muchena machena parurimi;
• Machena machena pahuro;
• Kutsvuka mumatama;
• Kushaiwa kudya;
• Kuneta zvakanyanya;
• Marwadzo emudumbu.

Mavara matsvuku akatsvuka anogona kuoneka paganda, aine machira akafanana nemapini akati wandei uye kutaridzika kwavo kungaita kunge sandpaper. Mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu zvakajairika kuti ganda rinotanga kubuda.

Kuongororwa kwehuturu fivhiri kunoitwa kubva pakuongororwa kwevana vezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvechirwere, asi bvunzo dzevarabhoritari dzinogona zvakare kurairwa kuti dzisimbise hutachiona, uhwo hungasanganisira kuyedza nekukurumidza kuti utarise hutachiona kana tsika yehutachiona kubva pamate.

Maitiro ekuwana scarlet fever

Kutapuriranwa kweredhiyo fever kunoitika kuburikidza nemhepo kuburikidza nekufemerwa kwemadonhwe anotangira kubva mukukosora kana kuhotsira kwemumwe munhu ane hutachiona.

Scarlet fever, kunyange yakajairika muvana, inogona zvakare kubata vanhu vakuru, uye inogona kuitika kusvika katatu muhupenyu, sezvo paine marudzi matatu akasiyana ebhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere ichi. Nguva iyo vana vanonyanya kukanganiswa iri muchirimo nemuzhizha.

Nzvimbo dzakavharwa dzinofarira kupararira kwechirwere, senge, semuenzaniso, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza vana, zvikoro, mahofisi, mabhaisikopo nenzvimbo dzekutengesa. Zvisinei, kunyange hazvo munhu akasangana nebhakitiriya rinokonzera chirwere ichi, izvi hazvireve kuti vanochikurira, nekuti izvi zvinoenderana ne immune immune yavo. Nekudaro, kana imwe yehama ikarwara nemucheka mutsvuku iyo imwe inogona kungorwara ne tonsillitis.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwehutera fever kunoitwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakadai sepenicillin, azithromycin kana amoxicillin, ayo anokwanisa kubvisa hutachiona kubva mumuviri. Nekudaro, kana paine kusagadzikana kwepenicillin, kurapwa kunowanzoitwa uchishandisa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya erythromycin kudzikisa njodzi yekusagadzikana.

Kurapa kunowanzo kutora pakati pe7 kusvika mazuva gumi, asi mushure memazuva maviri kusvika matatu zviratidzo zvinotarisirwa kudzikisira kana kunyangarika. Ona zvimwe zvakawanda nezve marapirwo anoitwa uye nekubvisa sei zviratidzo zve red fever.