Chii chinonzi sphygmomanometer uye maitiro ekuishandisa nemazvo
Zvemukati
- Mashandisiro ekushandisa iyo sphygmomanometer nenzira kwayo
- 1. Aneroid kana mercury sphygmomanometer
- 2. Dhijitari sphygmomanometer
- Kuchengeta kana uchiyera BP
Iyo sphygmomanometer chishandiso chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevezvehunyanzvi kuyera BP, ichifungidzirwa seimwe yenzira dzakatendeseka dzekuyera kukosha kwemuviri.
Pachivanhu, pane matatu makuru marudzi e sphygmomanometer:
- Aneroid: ndidzo dzakareruka uye dzinotakurika, idzo dzinowanzo shandiswa nenyanzvi dzehutano kumba nerubatsiro rwe stethoscope;
- Ye mercury: zvinorema uye, nekudaro, zvinowanzo shandiswa mukati mehofisi, zvakare mukuda kuve ne stethoscope. Sezvo iwo aine mercury, aya sphygmomanometers akatsiviwa neaneroid kana zvigunwe zvemunwe;
- Dhijitari: inotakurika uye iri nyore kushandisa, pasina kudikanwa kweiyo stethoscope kuti iwane kukosha kweropa. Nechikonzero ichi, ndeavo anowanzo kutengeswa kune vasiri vehutano.
Sezvineiwo, kuti uwane yakanyanya kukoshesa BP, yega yega mhando idzi dze sphygmomanometers dzinofanirwa kuyerwa nguva dzose, pamwe nekugona kwekushandisa iyo inogadzira michina kana mamwe mafamasi.
Aneroid sphygmomanometer
Mashandisiro ekushandisa iyo sphygmomanometer nenzira kwayo
Nzira yekushandisa iyo sphygmomanometer inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa, ine aneroid uye mercury sphygmomanometers ndiyo yakanyanya kunetsa kushandisa. Neichi chikonzero, izvi zvishandiso zvinowanzo shandiswa nevehutano vadzidzisi vakadzidziswa muhunyanzvi.
1. Aneroid kana mercury sphygmomanometer
Kuyera kukanda kweropa nerudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa, unofanirwa kunge uine stethoscope uye uteedzere matanho ari pazasi:
- Isa munhu akagara kana akarara pasi, nenzira yakasununguka kuti irege kuunza kushushikana kana kutya, nekuti inogona kuchinja kukosha kweropa;
- Tsigira ruoko rumwe ruoko rwakatarisa kumusoro uye kuitira kuti usaise kumanikidza paruoko;
- Bvisa zvinhu zvekupfeka zvinogona kutsunya ruoko kana kuti ivo vakanyanya kukora, hunhu hwakaringana kuyera neruoko rusina chinhu kana kungoita nhete yakatetepa;
- Ziva kupomba kuri mupendero weruoko, mudunhu umo artery brachial inopfuura;
- Isa chinamato chemasendimita maviri kusvika matatu kumusoro kwepfudzi reruoko, kuisvina zvishoma kuti tambo yerabha ive pamusoro;
- Isa musoro weiyo stethoscope pachiuno cheparuoko, uye bata panzvimbo nenzvimbo imwe;
- Vhara iyo sphygmomanometer pombi vharuvhu, nerumwe ruoko,uye zadza kiramba kusvikira yasvika panosvika 180 mmHg;
- Vhura vharafu zvishoma kuti uburitse cuff zvishoma nezvishoma, kudzamara ruzha rudiki rwanzwikwa pa stethoscope;
- Rekodha iyo kukosha iyo inoratidzwa pane yekumanikidza gaji yeiyo sphygmomanometer, nekuti uku ndiko kukosha kwehuwandu hwekumanikidza kweropa, kana systolic;
- Ramba uchidurura zvishoma nezvishoma cuff, kudzamara mitsindo isisanzwikwe pa stethoscope;
- Nyora kukosha kwakaratidzwa pageji yekumanikidza zvakare, nekuti uku ndiko kukosha kweashoma BP, kana diastolic;
- Zadza zvachose cuff sphygmomanometer uye bvisa iyo kubva paruoko.
Sezvo nhanho-nhanho yekushandisa iyi sphygmomanometer iri yakaoma uye inoda ruzivo rwakawanda, kazhinji kushandiswa kwayo kunoitwa chete muzvipatara, navanachiremba kana manesi. Kuyera kuwedzera kweropa kumba, chiri nyore kushandisa dhijitari sphygmomanometer.
2. Dhijitari sphygmomanometer
Kuwedzera kweropa kuongororaIyo digital sphygmomanometer ndiyo iri nyore kushandisa uye, nekudaro, inogona kushandiswa pamba kutarisa kuwedzerwa kweropa nguva dzose, pasina kuda kushandiswa nachiremba wezvehutano.
Kuyera kumanikidza nechinhu ichi, chingogara kana kurara pasi zvakanaka, tsigira ruoko nechanza chakatarisa mudenga wozoisa chinosunga chimbo 2 kusvika 3 cm pamusoro pechipfuva cheruoko, uchichisvina kuitira kuti tambo yerabha ive pamusoro, inoratidzwa mumufananidzo.
Wobva wangobatidza mudziyo, tevedzera rairo iri mubhuku rekushandisa, uye mirira kuti cuff izadze uye isare zvakare. Iko kukosha kweropa kucharatidzwa kumagumo ehurongwa, pachiratidziro chechigadzirwa.
Kuchengeta kana uchiyera BP
Kunyangwe kuyerwa kweropa iri rakareruka basa, kunyanya nekushandiswa kwedigital sphygmomanometer, kune zvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvinofanirwa kuremekedzwa kuvimbisa mhedzisiro yakavimbika. Zvimwe zveidzi chengetedzo zvinosanganisira:
- Dzivisa kuita kurovedza muviri, kuedza kana kunwa zvinonwisa mvura, senge kofi kana zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, mumaminetsi makumi matatu chiyero chisati chaitwa;
- Zorora kwemaminitsi mashanu usati watanga kuyera;
- Usapime BP kumakumbo kana maoko ari kushandiswa kupa mishonga inopinza, iyo ine shunt kana arteriovenous fistula kana avo vakatambura imwe mhando yekushungurudzika kana kusanzwisisika;
- Dzivisa kuisa cuff paruoko parutivi pechipfuva kana muhapwa iyo yakaitwa chero rudzi rwekuvhiyiwa.
Nekudaro, kana zvisingaite kushandisa ruoko kuyera BP, gumbo rinogona kushandiswa, semuenzaniso, nekuisa cuff pakati pechidya, pamusoro pewrist iyo inogona kunzwika mudunhu riri kuseri kwebvi.
Onawo izvo zvakajairwa zveBP uye kana zvichikurudzirwa kuyera kumanikidza.