Munyori: Frank Hunt
Zuva Rekusika: 20 Kurume 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Barrett's esophagus: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa - Utano
Barrett's esophagus: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa - Utano

Zvemukati

Bharrett sophagus inoonekwa seyakaomarara chirwere chegastroesophageal reflux, sekuratidzwa kwakawanda kwesophageal mucosa kune zviri mudumbu kunokonzera kuzvimba kusingaperi uye shanduko murudzi rwechitokisi chinoumba munyama mudunhu rino, zvichitungamira mukubuda kwe mamiriro anonzi intestinal metaplasia.

Aya mamiriro haawanzo kukonzera zviratidzo, zvisinei, panogona kuve nezviratidzo zvegastroesophageal reflux inova kupisa pamoyo, kupisa uye kugara uchipomba. Kuongororwa kweBarrett's esophagus kunoitwa neyegastroenterologist nekuita yepamusoro gastrointestinal endoscopy uye kurapwa kunoratidzwa kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekushandiswa kwemishonga kudzikisa mudumbu acidity.

Kana Barrett's esophagus yaonekwa, zvakakosha kutevedzera marapirwo, kuwedzera mukuita shanduko yekudya kugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kuderedza kuzvimba panzvimbo iyi, sezvo vanhu vane chirwere ichi vane njodzi yakawedzera yekuva nekenza yesophageal. Kugara uchitevera nachiremba kunokurudzirwa kuti uongorore zvakare kukuvara.


Zviratidzo zvikuru

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzo kukonzera zviratidzo, munhu ane Barrett's esophagus anogona kuona zviratidzo zvegastroesophageal reflux, iri:

  • Chirungurira;
  • Zvinorwadza kana simbi inonaka mumuromo;
  • Kudzokorora;
  • Nguva dzose belching;
  • Kutsva kwekunzwa;
  • Kakawanda kukosora;
  • Kuchema.

Uye zvakare, kurwadziwa pakati pechipfuva, padyo nedumbu, kazhinji kunowanzoitika mune izvi zviitiko, nekuti negastroesophageal reflux kune kudzoka kwezvirimo zvemukati, zvinogumbura iyo esophageal mucosa. Zvirinani unzwisise kuti chii uye kuti ungaziva sei gastroesophageal Reflux.

Bharrett chirwere chegomarara here?

Bharrett sophagus haisi kenza, asi inotungamira kune maronda anonzi intestinal metaplasia, ayo anogona kutaridzwa pre-cancer, saka vanhu vane Barrett's esophagus vari mungozi yekuwedzera kenza yesophageal.


Zvakakoshawo kuti vanhu vane njodzi dzinosanganisirwa nechitarisiko cheBarrett's esophagus uye vane zviitiko zvegomarara rekuzvimba mumhuri, vanovhenekwa bvunzo kakawanda kuti vaone chero shanduko mumadziro egurokutanga.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuongororwa kweBarrett's esophagus kunoitwa kuburikidza ne endoscopy, kuongororwa uko chubhu inoiswa kuburikidza nemumuromo uye inobvumidza kucherechedzwa kwechigadziko cheyesophagus, uye kusimbiswa kunoitwa pamwe nekuongororwa kweiyo biopsy yakatorwa panguva yekuongorora uku., nesampula diki yesophageal tishu, iyo inozoongororwa nachiremba murabhoritari. Ona zvimwe nezve magadzirirwo endoscopy.

Chivimbiso chekumhanyisa uye kudzivirira anodzokororwa endoscopies ekuongororwa kweBarrett's esophagus, ndiko kuongororwa kunoitwa nemacapsule, akadai seCytosponge, iyo inosanganisira kumedza kapuleti yakatungamirwa inofamba nemudumbu uye inokwanisa kutora masampuli esuru. Zvisinei, nzira iyi ichiri kuedzwa uye haiwanzo kuitwa.


Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Bharrett sophagus yakajairika kune vanhu vane nhoroondo yegastroesophageal reflux, iyo inowedzerwa nenjodzi dzakadai sedzisina kudya tsika, kunwa zvakanyanya kwezvakakangwa kana zvinwiwa, fodya uye kuneta.

Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuna chiremba kana zviratidzo zveflux zvikaonekwa, zvakadai sekurwadziwa pahuro kana kupisa shungu, semuenzaniso, kana kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi, kuti uone kana paine mhando iyi yematambudziko uye kugadzirisa chaiko kurapwa.

Kurapa nzira

Barrett's esophagus rudzi rweesophageal lesion inokonzerwa nekudzokororwa kwezvikamu zvegastroesophageal reflux, uye kurapwa kweichi chiitiko kunoratidzwa nagastroenterologist mushure mekusimbiswa kwekuziva uye kazhinji kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga kudzikisa acidity mudumbu, senge:

  • Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Lanzoprazole kana Esomeprazole, inorondedzerwa seproton pump inhibitors, uye ndiyo inonyanya kushanda;
  • Ranitidine kana Cimetidine, yakarongerwa se histamine receptor 2 vanopikisa, zvakare inobatsira uye isingadhuri.

Uye zvakare, zvakakoshawo kwazvo kutora tsika dzakanaka dzekudya, nechikafu chinogonesa kugaya uye chinoderedza kuitika kwereflux.

Nekudaro, kana kurapwa kuburikidza nemishonga uye chikafu chisina kukwana, radiofrequency ablation inogona kuratidzwa kubvisa maronda esophageal kana kuvhiyiwa, kungave kuvaka gastroesophageal vharuvhu, kana mamwe mabasa akaomarara kubvisa mukati memukati medu.

Chikafu chinofanira kunge chiri sei

Kudzora chikafu idanho rakakosha kubatsira kurapa esophagus yaBarrett, uye zvinokurudzirwa:

  • Idya kudya kwakaderera mumafuta uye kushomeka mune zvekudya izvo zvinonetsa kugaya kana zvinwiwa, senge feijoada, bhengi kana tudyo, sezvo izvi zviri zvekudya zvinogara mudumbu kwenguva yakareba, zvichikonzeresa kugaya kudya uye zvichiwedzera mikana ye Reflux;
  • Dzivisa zvinwiwa zvine kabhoni, senge kabhoni mvura kana zvinwiwa zvinotonhorera, sezvo ivo vachiwedzera mikana ye Reflux, ichiwedzera kugadzirwa kwemagasi uye kurwisa madziro emudumbu;
  • Vanhu vanoziva kofi kana tii ine caffeine, senge matte kana tii tii, vanofanirwa kudzivirira rudzi urwu rwechinwiwa, sezvo vachigona kuwedzera zviratidzo zve reflux;
  • Dzivisa kunwa zvinwiwa panguva yekudya kuitira kuti mudumbu usanyanye kuguta;
  • Mira kweinenge 1 awa usati warara mushure mekudya, kuti uite kugaya;
  • Dzivisa kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka.

Chimwe chidimbu chakakosha muchikafu ndechekudya zvishoma uye kutsenga chikafu chako mushe, nekuti izvi zvinobatsira kugaya uye zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira reflux. Tsvaga zvimwe nezve izvo zvekudya zvinokonzeresa kupisa kwechikafu muzvikafu kudzivirira kupisa kwemoyo.

Tarisa vhidhiyo ine yakakura matipi ekurapa matipi e gastroesophageal reflux:

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