Paranoid schizophrenia: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
Schizophrenia chirwere chepfungwa umo munhu zvachose kana zvishoma anorasikirwa nehukama nechinangwa chaicho, uye zvakajairika kuti ivo vaone, vanzwe kana kunzwa manzwiro asipo chaizvo.
Paranoid schizophrenia ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa schizophrenia, mune izvo zvinonyengera zvekushusha kana kuoneka kwevamwe vanhu, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti munhu afungire, ave nehasha uye nechisimba.
Chirwere ichi hachina mushonga, asi chinogona kudzorwa pamwe chete neyechiremba wepfungwa, chiremba wepfungwa uye kushandiswa kwemishonga. Ziva mamwe marudzi eschizophrenia.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Vanhu vane paranoid schizophrenia vane zvinotevera zvinotevera zviratidzo:
- Kutenda kuti ivo vari kutambudzwa kana kutengeswa;
- Kunzwa kuti une masimba makuru;
- Hallucinations, senge kunzwa manzwi kana kuona chimwe chinhu chisiri chaicho;
- Hasha, kushungurudzika uye tsika yekuita mhirizhonga.
Kunyangwe izvi zviri izvo zvinowanzoonekwa zviratidzo zveiyi subtype yeschizophrenia, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika, kunyangwe zvisingaite kazhinji, senge kushushikana kwendangariro, kushomeka kwekusungwa kana kusarudzika munharaunda, semuenzaniso.
Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
Kuti uongorore schizophrenia, chiremba wepfungwa anoongorora, kuburikidza nekubvunzurudzwa kwekiriniki, zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu, kuwedzera kune ruzivo rwunopihwa nenhengo dzemhuri kana vanochengeta, semuenzaniso.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona zvakare kukurudzirwa kuita bvunzo senge computed tomography kana magnetic resonance imaging, semuenzaniso, kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana, senge bundu reuropi kana kuora moyo, semuenzaniso, sezvo parizvino pasina marabhoritari bvunzo dzinobvumidza kuongorora chirwere.
Zvinogona kukonzerwa
Hazvizivikanwe zvechokwadi kuti chii chinokonzera schizophrenia, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi chirwere chakakonzerwa nemageneti, ayo akawedzera kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu, zvakaita sehutachiona hutachiona panguva yekuzvitakura, zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwehuropi uye zvinotungamira pakuonekwa kweichi kusagadzikana. Uye zvakare, kutaridzika kweschizophrenia kunogona kuve kwakabatana neshanduko mumatanho emaurotransmitter.
Kune zvakare njodzi yakawedzera yekuvandudza schizophrenia muvanhu vakatambura zvakashata zvepfungwa, kushungurudzwa pabonde kana imwe nzira yekushungurudzwa mumuviri.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Paranoid schizophrenia haigone kurapwa, asi kurapwa kunoenderera kunofanirwa kuitwa kudzivirira kuwedzera kwechirwere ichi.
Kazhinji, munhu wacho anofambidzana nachiremba wepfungwa, uye anogona zvakare kuverengerwa muchikwata chine chiremba wepfungwa, mushandi wezvemagariro uye mukoti vanove nyanzvi mune schizophrenia, vanogona kubatsira kuvandudza hupenyu hwemunhu kuburikidza ne psychotherapy, kuongorora mazuva ese zviitiko uye kupa rutsigiro neruzivo nezve chirwere ichi kumhuri.
Iyo mishonga inowanzo gadzirirwa nachiremba ndeye antipsychotic, iyo inobatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvechirwere. Izvo zvinowanzo gadzwa nachiremba chizvarwa chechipiri antipsychotic, nekuti vane mashoma mhedzisiro, senge aripiprazole (Abilify), olanzapine (Zyprexa), paliperidone (Invega), quetiapine (Seroquel) kana risperidone (Risperdal), semuenzaniso.
Kana pasina mhinduro kumushonga unoratidzwa nachiremba, chiremba wepfungwa anogona kuratidza mashandiro eiyo electroconvulsive therapy, inonziwo ECT. Izvo zvakakosha kuzivisa nhengo dzemhuri kana vanochengeta nezvechirwere ichi, sezvo psychoeducation inogona kubatsira kudzikisira kudzokazve uye kugadzirisa hupenyu hwemunhu.