Strongyloidiasis: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwe Strongyloides stercoralis
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Kudzivirira kweStrongyloidiasis

Strongyloidiasis chirwere chemukati chinokonzerwa nehutachiona Strongyloides stercoralis, iyo inokonzeresa zviratidzo senge manyoka, kurwadziwa mudumbu uye kuwanda kwemukati gasi. Nekudaro, pane mumwe musiyano wakakomba wehutachiona, uyo unokanganisa mapapu nekutenderera, zvichikonzera fivha iri pamusoro pe 38ºC, kurutsa, kukosora nekufema kwekufema.

Konye iri rinobatira vanhu kuburikidza neganda, riri muchimiro chegonye, ​​uye richipararira nemuviri kusvika rasvika ura, kwarinomera nekuzvara. Kuti udzivirire hutachiona uhu, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kufamba usina shangu mumugwagwa uye kusuka chikafu musati wadya, uye kurapwa kunoitwa nemapiritsi evermifuge, akadai seAlbendazole uye Ivermectin.

Kurumidza kuona kuti yakasimbayloidiasis chii uye tarisa zviratidzo zvehumwe hutachiona hwehutachiona:

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Kana immune system isina kukanganiswa kana kana huwandu hwehutachiona hwakadzikira kwazvo, zviratidzo hazviwanzo kuoneka. Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nguva, kunyanya kana huwandu hwehutachiona hwakanyanya, zviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Mavara matsvuku paganda, ayo anoonekwa kana maruva achipinda mukati meganda kana pavanofamba nawo;
• Dhairrhea, flatulence, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kuda kurutsa uye kushaya kudya simuka apo zvipembenene zviri mudumbu uye ura;
• Kuoma kukosora, kufema kwekufema kana kurwara kweasima, apo maruva anokonzera kuzvimba mumapapu kana ichipfuura nemunharaunda ino.

Vanhu vane hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakakanganiswa, sevanhu vane AIDS kana kushaya zvinovaka muviri, semuenzaniso, vanowanzo kuve nehutachiona hwakanyanya, hunoratidza kupisa muviri kupfuura 38ºC, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, manyoka anoramba aripo, kurutsa, kufema, kukosora nechakavanzika kana kunyangwe ropa.

Uye zvakare, sezvo utachiona uhu hunokwanisa kuboora ura hwemukati, zvinokwanisika kuti hutachiona hwematumbo huzoendeswa kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, zvichikonzera hutachiona huzhinji, semuenzaniso.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Strongyloidiasis inoonekwa nekuongorora tsvina, nekuziva maruva, asi kuti isimbiswe, zvinogona kunge zvichidikanwa kudzokorora bvunzo kakawanda kudzamara chirwere ichi chawanikwa.

Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwe Strongyloides stercoralis

Makonye anotapukira ehutachiona, anonziwo mafirosidhi mapira, aripo pasi, kunyanya muvhu nejecha nemadhaka, uye anokwanisa kupinza muviri kuburikidza neganda, kunyangwe kana pasina ronda. Vanobva vapararira nemuropa kusvika vasvika mumapapu. Munharaunda ino, maruva anosanganiswa nemamousu uye zvinyoro zvekufema, uye zvinosvika mudumbu nemukati kana izvi zvinyoro zvamedzwa.

Mumatumbo, zvipembenene zvinowana nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekukura uye kubereka, uko zvinosvika pakureba kusvika pamazana maviri nemashanu emamirimita, uye nekuburitsa mazai anomutsa mhata mitsva. Strongyloidiasis inopfuudzwa nevanhu, kunyanya, asi zvakare imbwa nekatsi, dzinoburitsa maruva mumhepo kuburikidza netsvina.

Dzimwe nzira dzehutachiona ndiko kudyiwa kwemvura uye chikafu chakasvibiswa nemaruva kana mutsvina yevanhu vakasvibiswa. Iyo nguva iri pakati pekusviba kusvika kuburitswa kwemaruva kuburikidza netsvina uye kutanga kwezviratidzo kunogona kusiyana pakati pemazuva gumi nemana nemakumi maviri nemasere.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mushonga we strongyloidiasis unowanzoitwa nemishonga inorwisa antiparasite, mune piritsi, inotungamirwa neanowanzo shanda, senge:

• Albendazole;
• Thiabendazole;
• Nitazoxanide;
• Ivermectin.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti iyi mishonga inonyorerwa nemurapi mukuru, anozosarudza yakanakisa mishonga yemunhu wega wega, zvichienderana nezera, huremu, kuvapo kwezvimwe zvirwere uye kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga. Mukuwedzera, iyi mishonga inofanira kudzivirirwa panguva yekuzvitakura.

Kuvandudza zvinoitika uye kubvisa tupukanana tese, chakanakira kudzokorora madosi mushure memazuva gumi, nekuti munhu anogona kuwana hutachiona zvakare nemaruva anobuda nemutsvina.

Kudzivirira kweStrongyloidiasis

Kudzivirirwa kwe strongyloidiasis kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nematanho akapusa, akadai se:

• Usafamba usina shangu, kunyanya pasi nejecha nematope;
• Shamba chikafu musati wadya;
• Shamba maoko mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi;
• Bata hutachiona nenzira kwayo kuti usabatwe zvakare.

Pamusoro pezvo, kusuka nhengo yekuberekesa mushure mekuzvitorera inzira yakanaka yekudzivirira irova kuti risatapurirezve muviri kana kuupfuudza kune vamwe vanhu.