Ammonium hydroxide chepfu

Ammonium hydroxide inogadziriswa isina makemikari kemikari mhinduro. Icho chiri mukirasi yezvinhu zvinonzi caustics. Ammonium hydroxide mafomu apo ammonia inonyungudika mumvura. Ichi chinyorwa chinotaura nezve chepfu kubva kuammonium hydroxide.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Ammonium hydroxide ine chepfu.

Ammonium hydroxide inowanikwa mune akawanda maindasitiri zvigadzirwa uye vanochenesa. Mimwe yeiyi ndeyekutapudza pasi, inochenesa zvidhinha, uye simende.

Ammonium hydroxide inogona zvakare kusunungura ammonia gasi mumhepo.

Amoniya yega (kwete ammonium hydroxide) inogona kuwanikwa muzvinhu zvakawanda zvemumba senge sipo, mabvisa mabala, machena uye dhayi. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwekuratidzwa kweammonia kwakafanana neaya eammonium hydroxide.

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona zvakare kuve neammonium hydroxide uye ammonia.

Ammonium hydroxide inoshandiswa mukugadzira zvisiri pamutemo kwemethamphetamine.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zve ammonia chepfu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kufema kunetseka (kana iyo ammonia yakafemerwa)
• Kukosora
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)
• Kushungurudza

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi
• Chiratidzo kurasikirwa

ESOPHAGUS, Dumbu, UYE ZVIPINGWA

• Ropa muzvigaro
• Kupisa kwesophagus (chikafu chepombi) uye mudumbu
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwepamuviri
• Kusvipa, pamwe neropa

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa (kukura nekukurumidza)
• Shanduko yakanyanya mu pH (yakawandisa kana shoma asidi muropa, izvo zvinotungamira mukukuvara mune ese nhengo dzemuviri)

GANDA

• Kunopisa
• Makomba mune ganda ganda
• Kushatirwa

Usaite kuti munhu arase.

Kana ammonium hydroxide iri paganda kana mumaziso, pukuta nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana munhu akamedza ammonium hydroxide, mupe mukaka kana mvura ipapo ipapo. Iwe unogona zvakare kuvapa muchero muto. Asi, USAPE chero chinhu chekunwa kana vaine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kugwinha, kana mwero wakadzikira wekusvinura.

Kana munhu akafema utsi, vaendese kumhepo nyowani ipapo ipapo.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Iyo nguva yayaifemetwa, kumedzwa, kana kubata ganda
• Iyo yakawanda inhaled, yakamedza, kana paganda

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP.

Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti uone kupisa mumhepo uye mumapapu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti uone kupisa mukati medu uye mudumbu
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (IV)
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo
• Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda rakatsva (debridement)
• Kusukwa kweganda (kudiridza), dzimwe nguva maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei

Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kugara muchipatara husiku.

Kupona kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere kazhinji zvinoreva kuti munhu achapora. Kana kemikari ikapisa ziso ravo, hupofu husingaperi hunogona kuitika muziso iro.

Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nesimba remakemikari uye nekukurumidza kwaaiita kukamurwa nekuregedzerwa. Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kumuromo, pahuro, maziso, mapapu, esophagus, mhino, uye mudumbu zvinogoneka.

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inoenderana nekuti kukuvara kwakanyanya sei. Kana iyo kemikari yakamedzwa, kukuvara kwegurokuro uye mudumbu zvinoramba zvichiitika kwemavhiki akati wandei. Utachiona hunogona kubuda, uye kuvhiya kungangodikanwa. Vamwe vanhu havazopora uye kufa kunogona kuitika mavhiki kana mwedzi gare gare.

Chengeta zvese zvekuchenesa, caustics, uye chepfu mumidziyo yavo yekutanga uye pasingasvike vana.

Aqueous - amoniya

Cohen DE. Irritant kuonana dermatitis. Mune: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 15.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 148.