Misiyano pakati pemhando huru dze sclerosis

Zvemukati

• Mhando dze sclerosis
• 1. Tuberous sclerosis
• 2. Systemic sclerosis
• 3. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• 4. Multiple sclerosis

Sclerosis izwi rinoshandiswa kuratidza kuomarara kwetishu, kungave kuri nekuda kweiyo neurological, genetiki kana immune immune nyaya, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukukanganisa kweiyo muviri uye kudzikira muhupenyu hwemunhu.

Zvichienderana nechakakonzera, sclerosis inogona kusarudzwa setuberous, systemic, amyotrophic lateral kana akawanda, imwe neimwe ichiratidza akasiyana maitiro, zviratidzo uye kufungidzira.

Mhando dze sclerosis

1. Tuberous sclerosis

Tuberous sclerosis chirwere chinoratidzirwa nekuonekwa kwemamota ane hunyoro munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, senge huropi, itsvo, ganda nemoyo, semuenzaniso, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvine chekuita nenzvimbo yebundu, zvakadai semakundu ematehwe, maronda. kumeso, arrhythmia, palpitations, pfari, hyperactivity, schizophrenia uye kuramba chikosoro.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka muhucheche uye kuongororwa kwacho kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemajini uye ekuyera bvunzo, senge cranial tomography uye magnetic resonance imaging, zvinoenderana nesaiti yekuvandudza saiti.

Rudzi urwu rwe sclerosis haruna mushonga, uye kurapwa kunoitwa nechinangwa chekurerutsa zviratidzo nekuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu kuburikidza nekushandisa mishonga yakadai seanorwisa-kushushikana, kurapa kwemuviri uye zvikamu zvepfungwa. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti munhu ave nenguva achiongororwa nachiremba, senge cardiologist, neurologist kana general general, semuenzaniso, zvichienderana nenyaya yacho.Nzwisisa kuti chii chinonzi tuberous sclerosis uye kuti ungachirapa sei.

2. Systemic sclerosis

Systemic sclerosis, inozivikanwawo se scleroderma, chirwere che autoimmune chinozivikanwa nekuomesa kweganda, majoini, tsinga dzeropa uye dzimwe nhengo. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika kumadzimai ari pakati pemakore makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu ekuberekwa uye zviratidzo zvinonyanya kuratidza chiveve muzvigunwe nezvigunwe, kunetseka kufema uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumajoini.

Pamusoro pezvo, ganda rinoomarara uye rakasviba, zvoita kuti zviome kushandura kumeso, kuwedzera pakusimbisa tsinga dzomuviri. Zvakajairikawo kuti vanhu vane scleroderma vave nebluish zvigunwe, zvichiratidza chiitiko chaRaynaud. Ona kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechiitiko chaRaynaud.

Kurapa kwe scleroderma kunoitwa nechinangwa chekudzikisa zviratidzo, zvichiwanzo kurudzirwa nachiremba kushandiswa kweasina-steroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve systemic sclerosis.

3. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis kana ALS chirwere cheeurodegenerative umo mune kuparadzwa kwemauroni anoitisa kufamba kwemhasuru dzekuzvidira, zvichitungamira mukuenderera mberi nekufa mitezo kwemaoko, makumbo kana kumeso, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo zveALS zviri kufambira mberi, ndiko kuti, sezvo ma-neuron akadzikiswa, pane kuderera kwesimba remhasuru, pamwe nekuomerwa mukufamba, kutsenga, kutaura, kumedza kana kuchengetedza mamiriro. Sezvo chirwere ichi chinongobata mota motor neurons chete, munhu achine pfungwa dzake dzakachengetedzwa, ndiko kuti, anokwanisa kunzwa, kunzwa, kuona, kunhuwidza uye kuziva kuravira kwechikafu.

ALS haina mushonga, uye kurapwa kwacho kunoratidzwa nechinangwa chekuvandudza hupenyu. Kurapa kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza nesangano re physiotherapy uye kushandiswa kwemishonga zvinoenderana nekutungamira kweanourologist, saRiluzole, iyo inodzora shanduko yechirwere. Ona kuti kurapwa kweALS kunoitwa sei.

4. Multiple sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis chirwere chetsinga, chechikonzero chisingazivikanwe, chinoonekwa nekurasikirwa neiyo myelin sheath yetsinga, zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo nekukasira kana zvishoma nezvishoma, senge kushaya simba kwemakumbo nemaoko, weti kana tsvina, kusaneta zvakanyanya, kurasikirwa ndangariro uye kunetseka kuisa pfungwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis inogona kuiswa mumhando nhatu maererano nechiratidzo chechirwere.

• Kubuda-kuregererwa kwakawanda sclerosis: Ndicho chinowanzozivikanwa chirwere, kuva chinowanzoitika muvanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi mana ekuberekwa. Rudzi urwu rwe multiple sclerosis runoitika mukuputika, uko uko zviratidzo zvinongoerekana zvoonekwa zvobva zvanyangarika. Kuputika kunoitika panguva dzakasiyana dzemwedzi kana makore uye kunopera isingasviki maawa makumi maviri nemana;
• Chechipiri inofambira mberi yakawanda sclerosis: Icho chikonzero chekuputika-kuregererwa multiple sclerosis, umo mune kuunganidzwa kwezviratidzo nekufamba kwenguva, zvichiita kuti kufamba kupora kuve kwakaoma uye kunotungamira mukuwedzera kunofambira mberi mukuremara;
• Kunyanya kufambira mberi multiple sclerosis: Mune urwu rudzi rwe multiple sclerosis, zviratidzo zvinofambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma, pasina kuputika. Zvakakodzera kufambira mberi multiple sclerosis yakajairika muvanhu vanopfuura makumi mana uye inoonekwa seyakanyanya fomu yechirwere.

Multiple sclerosis haina mushonga, uye kurapwa kunofanirwa kuitwa kwehupenyu hwese uye, mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti munhu agamuchire chirwere uye agadzirise mararamiro avo. Kurapa kunowanzoitwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inoenderana nezviratidzo zvemunhu, mukuwedzera kurapa kwemuviri uye kurapa kwebasa. Ona kuti multiple sclerosis inorapwa sei.

Uyezve tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uye uone kuti ndeapi maekisesaizi ekuti uite kuti unzwe zvirinani: