Munyori: Lewis Jackson
Zuva Rekusika: 5 Chivabvu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 17 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Maxillary & Ethmoid Sinuses Demonstration by Andrew Goldberg, MD
Vhidhiyo: Maxillary & Ethmoid Sinuses Demonstration by Andrew Goldberg, MD

Zvemukati

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Chii chinonzi ethmoid sinusitis?

Zvitadzo zvakavharwa nemhepo mumusoro wako. Iwe une mana seti avo anonzi:

  • maxillary sinuses
  • sphenoid sinuses
  • pamberi pezvivi
  • ethmoid sinuses

Eko ethmoid sinuses ari padyo nezambuko remhino dzako.

Zvitadzo zvinobatsira kusefa, kuchenesa, uye kunyorovesa mweya wakafemerwa. Dzinoitawo kuti musoro wako usanyanya kuremerwa. Pakupedzisira, mamasi akagadzirwa muzvivi anozodonhera kumhino.

Sinusitis inoitika kana mamasi achidzokera muzvivi zvako uye zvitadzo zvako zvinotapukirwa. Izvi zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nekuzvimba kwemhino dzemukati uye yako sinus kuvhurika. Utachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema kana hwechirwere hunogona kupedzisira hwatungamira kune ethmoid sinusitis. Mamwe mazita e sinusitis anosanganisira rhinosinusitis.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve ethmoid sinusitis?

Mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa maumbirwo ezvitadzo kana kuyerera kwemhino yekudzivirira kunogona kukonzera sinusitis. Zvinokonzera sinusitis zvinosanganisira:


  • chirwere chepamusoro chekufema
  • dzihwa rakajairika
  • chisimbwa
  • septum yakatsauka, inova iyo iyo madziro etinyama ayo anopatsanura mhino dzako akadzoserwa kune rimwe divi kana rimwe
  • nasal polyps, ayo ari asinganzwisisike ekukura mumutsara wezvitadzo zvako kana mapara emumhino
  • chirwere chemazino
  • akawedzera adenoids, ayo ari zvikamu zveturu iri kumashure kwemhino yako iyo mhino yako inosangana nehuro yako
  • kusvuta utsi hwefodya
  • kushungurudzika kumhino uye kumeso
  • zvinhu zvekunze mumhino

Zviratidzo zve ethmoid sinusitis

Nekuti zvitadzo zve ethmoid zviri padyo nemeso ako, unogona kuona zvimwe zviratidzo zvine chekuita neziso mumhando iyi ye sinusitis zvichienzaniswa nevamwe. Unogona kuve nekurwadziwa pakati peziso uye unyoro kana uchibata zambuko remhino dzako.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zve sinusitis zvinosanganisira:

  • kuzvimba kumeso
  • runny mhino inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura mazuva gumi
  • mukobvu mhuno dzakavanzika
  • post-nasal drip, inova mamasi anofamba achidzika neshure kwehuro yako
  • sinus kutemwa nemusoro
  • huro inorwadza
  • mweya wetsvina
  • kukosora
  • yakaderera pfungwa yekunhuwa uye kuravira
  • kuneta kwakawanda kana malaise
  • kupindwa nechando
  • nzeve kurwadziwa kana kupfava kwekunzwa kurasikirwa

Kunyangwe kana hutachiona hwako huri muzvitadzo zve ethmoid, unogona kusanzwa kurwadziwa munzvimbo ino. Vanhu vazhinji vane sinusitis vanonzwa kurwadziwa kumeso kwese, zvisinei nekuti ndeipi sinus inotapukirwa. Zvakare, iwo ekumberi uye maxillary sinuses anodonhera munzvimbo imwechete seye ethmoid sinuses. Kana ako ethmoid sinuses akavharwa, mamwe matadzo anogona kutsigira futi.


Ko ethmoid sinusitis inoonekwa sei?

Kazhinji, ethmoid sinusitis inogona kuongororwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye kuongororwa kwemashoko ako emhino. Chiremba wako anoshandisa mwenje wakasarudzika unonzi otoscope kutarisa kumusoro mumhino dzako uye munzeve dzako kweuchapupu hwehutachiona hwechivi. Chiremba anogona zvakare kutora tembiricha yako, teerera kune ako mapapu ekurira, uye ongorora huro yako.

Kana chiremba wako akacherekedza maburi emhino makobvu, vangashandisa swab kutora muenzaniso. Iyi sampuli inozotumirwa kubazi kuti itarise humbowo hwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kuti utarise humbowo hwehutachiona.

Dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanoraira bvunzo dzekufungidzira kuti vatarise sinusitis uye kutonga zvimwe zvingakonzera zviratidzo zvako. X-ray yezvivi zvako inogona kubatsira kuona chero mabhureki. A CT scan, iyo inopa zvakawanda zvakadzama kupfuura X-ray, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuongorora mabhureki, ruzhinji, kukura, uye hutachiona uye zvakajairika.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kushandisa diki chubhu yakagadzirirwa kamera inonzi endoscope kutarisa mabheji ari mumhino dzako ndima.


Kurapa ethmoid sinusitis

Kurapa kwe ethmoid sinusitis kunogona kuda nzira dzakasiyana dzinotangira pakurapwa kwepamba kusvika pakuvhiyiwa mumamiriro akaomesesa.

Kupfuura-the-counter kurapwa

Kupfuura-the-counter kurwadziwa kunodzora kunogona kubatsira kurerutsa ethmoid sinusitis kusagadzikana. Mienzaniso inosanganisira acetaminophen, ibuprofen, uye aspirin. Steroid nasal sprays, senge fluticasone (Flonase), zvakare mhinduro pfupi-yenguva yemhino inomhanya.

Sekureva kwaJohns Hopkins Medicine, mishonga yekuderedza uye antihistamine haigadzikise zviratidzo zve ethmoid sinusitis. Antihistamines inogona kututisa mamenusi mumhuno, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubuda.

Mishonga yekumba

Mimwe mishonga yekumba inogona zvakare kubatsira kudzikamisa sinus kurwadziwa uye kumanikidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa zvinodziya kumeso kwako. Kufema mweya muchawa yako kumba kunogona kubatsira. Iwe unogona zvakare kufashaidza mvura mupani kana muhari uye woisa tauro pamusoro wako sezvo iwe wakatsamira kumberi kufema mweya. Ingo chenjera kuti usaswedere padyo nepani kuti usapisa kupisa kwemhepo.

Kusimudza musoro wako nepiro wedhi kana iwe uchinge warara kunogona zvakare kukurudzira yakakodzera nasal drainage. Kugara uine hydrated, kusanganisira kunwa mvura yakawanda, kunogona kubatsira hutete hutete. Kudiridza mvura yako yemumhino nemvura zvakare kunobatsira. Nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi kushandisa saline nasal spray kashoma pazuva. Saline nasal washes, inoitwa kumativi ese maviri kakawanda pazuva, ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakanakisa dzekugezesa zvivi zvako, kubatsira zviratidzo zve sinusitis, uye kuchengetedza mhuno yako iine hutano.

Mishonga yekurapa

Chiremba anogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti ideredze huwandu hwehutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona. Iyi mishonga inogona kusanganisira amoxicillin, augmentin, azithromycin (Zithromax), kana erythromycin.

Kupindira kwekuvhiya

Ethmoid sinusitis inowanzo kuvandudzika pamwe neakambotaurwa marapirwo ekuvhiya. Nekudaro, kana kurapwa uku kusiri kubudirira, kuvhiya sarudzo. Kuvhiya kweSinus kunogona kusanganisira kubvisa zvinyama zvakakanganisika, kuwedzera mapfumo ako emhino, uye kugadzirisa kusanzwisisika kwemaatomical, akadai seanal polyps kana septum yakatsauka.

Kudzivirira ethmoid sinusitis

Kuchengeta ndima dzako dzemumhuno dzakajeka kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira sinusitis. Idzi nzira dzinogona zvakare kubatsira kune vanorwara. Nzira dzekudzivirira dzinosanganisira:

  • mhino yekudiridza
  • kugara uine hydrated
  • kufema mweya kuti unatse nzira dzemumhino
  • kushandisa humidifier, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma
  • kushandisa marine anodonhedza kuchengetedza mhuno yemumhino
  • kurara nemusoro wako wakasimudzwa
  • kudzivisa kuridza mhino dzako kazhinji
  • kuridza mhino dzako zvinyoro nyoro pazvinenge zvakakodzera
  • kudzivirira ma antihistamine, kunze kwekunge waudzwa nachiremba wako
  • kudzivirira kudzvinyirira kweanodzvinyirira

Outlook

Ethmoid sinusitis mamiriro asina kugadzikana anogona kurapwa pamwe nekudzivirirwa. Kana zviratidzo zve sinusitis zvikaenderera kweanopfuura mazuva mashoma, chiremba anogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubatsira hutachiona kujekesa nekukurumidza. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, vanhu vane hutachiona hwakawanda hwakabatana ne sinusitis vangangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti vagadzirise chero zvakashata.

Ethmoid sinusitis zvinetso hazviwanzo. Kana iwe uri kusangana nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemaziso, shanduko mukuona, kana shanduko mune yako yepfungwa chiitiko, ndapota enda kune yako yepedyo emergency kamuri.

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