Fecal Zvemashiripiti Ropa Rinoongorora (FOBT)

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi fecal mashura eropa bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichifanira kuongorora fecal zvemashiripiti kuongororwa ropa?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yefecal mashura eropa bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve fecal mashura eropa bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi fecal mashura eropa bvunzo?

Iyo fecal yemashiripiti yeropa bvunzo (FOBT) inotarisa muyero wechigaro chako (tsvina) kutarisa ropa. Ropa remweya rinoreva kuti haugone kuzviona neziso rakashama. Ropa riri muchitsiko zvinoreva kuti panogona kunge paine imwe nzira yekubuda ropa munzira yekugaya. Inogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira:

• Polyps
• Mamota
• Diverticulosis
• Maronda
• Colitis, rudzi rwechirwere chinoputira ura

Ropa muduru rinogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo checolorectal cancer, rudzi rwekenza inotangira mukoloni kana rectum. Colorectal cancer ndiyo yechipiri inotungamira kukonzera kufa kwakabatana nekenza muUnited States uye chechitatu kenza yakajairika muvarume nevakadzi. A fecal mashura eropa bvunzo muyedzo wekutarisa uyo unogona kubatsira kuwana colorectal cancer kutanga, apo kurapwa kunonyanya kushanda.

Mamwe mazita: FOBT, chetsoka ropa remashiripiti, bvunzo yeropa, Hemoccult bvunzo, guaiac smear bvunzo, gFOBT, immunochemical FOBT, iFOBT; FIT

Chii chinoshandiswa?

A fecal mashura eropa bvunzo anoshandiswa seyokutanga kuongorora bvunzo yekenza yakajeka. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuongorora mamwe mamiriro anokonzeresa kubuda ropa munzira yekugaya.

Nei ndichifanira kuongorora fecal zvemashiripiti kuongororwa ropa?

Sangano reNational Cancer rinokurudzira kuti vanhu vagare vachiongororwa kenza yakajeka kubva pazera remakore makumi mashanu. Kuongororwa kwacho kungave kuyedzwa kwemashiripiti kana imwe mhando yekuyedza kuongorora. Iyi bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Chigaro cheDNA test. Pamuedzo uyu, unogona kushandisa imba-yekuyedza kit kuti utore muenzaniso wechigaro chako woidzosera kubhu. Ichaongororwa ropa uye nemajini kuchinja izvo zvinogona kuve zviratidzo zvegomarara. Kana iyo bvunzo iri yakanaka, iwe uchazoda colonoscopy.
• A colonoscopy. Iyi idiki nzira yekuvhiya. Iwe unozotanga kupihwa nyoro inonyaradza kuti ikubatsire kuzorora. Ipapo mupi wezvehutano anoshandisa chubhu mutete kutarisa mukati mekoloni yako

Iko kune zvakanakira nekukanganisa kune yega yega bvunzo. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezveyedzo yakakunakira iwe.

Kana mupi wako achikurudzira fecal zvemashiripiti kuongororwa ropa, iwe unofanirwa kuiwana gore rega. Chituru cheDNA bvunzo chinofanira kutorwa makore ese matatu, uye colonoscopy inofanira kuitwa makore gumi ese.

Iwe ungangoda kuongororwa kazhinji kana uine zvimwe zvinenjodzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yakajeka
• Kusvuta fodya
• Kufutisa
• Kunwisa doro

Chii chinoitika panguva yefecal mashura eropa bvunzo?

A fecal mashura eropa bvunzo muyedzo isingamiriri yaunogona kuita kumba panguva yaunowana. Anokuchengetedza hutano anokupa kit iyo inosanganisira mirairo yekuti ungaita sei bvunzo. Kune maviri akakosha marudzi eiyo fecal mashura eropa bvunzo: iyo guaiac smear nzira (gFOBT) uye iyo immunochemical nzira (iFOBT kana FIT) Pazasi pane zvakajairwa mirairo bvunzo imwe neimwe. Mirairo yako inogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nemugadziri wekiti yekuyedza.

Zve guaiac smear bvunzo (gFOBT), unenge ungangoda ku:

• Unganidza ivhu kubva kumatatu akapatsanurwa.
• Pamuenzaniso wega wega, unganidza chituru uchengete mumudziyo wakachena. Ita shuwa kuti sampuro haina kusanganisa pamwe neweti kana mvura kubva muchimbuzi.
• Shandisa anonyorera kubva kune yako bvunzo kit kuti zora imwe yechigaro pakadhi rekuyedza kana slide, zvakare yakaiswa mune yako kit.
• Label uye chisimbise ese ako sampuli sekurairwa.
• Tumira iwo masampuli kune wako wekuchengetedza hutano kana lab.

Zve fecal immunochemical test (FIT), iwe ungangoda ku:

• Unganidza sampuro kubva kune maviri kana matatu ura kufamba.
• Unganidza muyenzaniso kubva muchimbuzi uchishandisa bhurasho rakakosha kana chimwe chishandiso chakaisirwa mukati mekiti yako.
• Kune imwe neimwe sampuro, shandisa bhurasho kana chishandiso kutora iyo sampuro kubva pamusoro pechigaro.
• Bhurai muyenzaniso kukadhi rekuyedza.
• Label uye chisimbise ese ako sampuli sekurairwa.
• Tumira iwo masampuli kune wako wekuchengetedza hutano kana lab.

Ive neshuwa yekutevera mirairo yese yakapihwa mune yako kit, uye taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Zvimwe zvekudya uye zvinodhaka zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yeiyo guaiac smear nzira (gFOBT) bvunzo. Anopa hutano hwako anogona kukukumbira iwe dzivisa zvinotevera:

• Nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) senge ibuprofen, naproxen, kana aspirin kwemazuva manomwe usati waedzwa. Kana iwe ukatora aspirin yezvinetso zvemwoyo, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano usati wamisa mushonga wako. Acetaminophen inogona kuve yakachengeteka kushandisa panguva ino, asi bvunza nemupi wako wezvehutano usati watora.
• Kupfuura 250 mg yevhitamini C zuva nezuva kubva kune zvinowedzera, majusi emichero, kana michero kwemazuva manomwe usati waedzwa. Vitamin C inogona kukanganisa makemikari ari muyedzo uye kukonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa kunyangwe paine ropa riripo.
• Nyama tsvuku, senge yemombe, gwayana, uye nyama yenguruve, kwemazuva matatu isati yatanga bvunzo. Zvisaririra zveropa mune izvi nyama zvinogona kukonzera manyepo-akanaka mhedzisiro.

Iko hakuna kwakasarudzika kugadzirira kana zvekudya zvinorambidzwa kune fecal immunochemical test (FIT).

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iko hakuna njodzi inozivikanwa yekuve nefecal zvemashiripiti kuongororwa ropa.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana mhedzisiro yako iri yakanaka kune chero rudzi rwefecal yemashiripiti kuongororwa kweropa, zvinoreva kuti unogona kunge uine ropa kumwe kunhu kwako kwekugaya. Asi hazvireve kuti une kenza. Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuburitsa mhedzisiro pane fecal zvemashiripiti kuongororwa ropa kunosanganisira maronda, mamota, polyps, uye mabundu ane bundu. Kana mhedzisiro yako yekuedzwa yakanakira ropa, wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kukurudzira kurudziro yekuwedzera, senge colonoscopy, kuti uone nzvimbo chaiyo uye chikonzero chekubuda ropa kwako. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve fecal mashura eropa bvunzo?

Nguva dzose colorectal cancer kuongororwa, senge fecal zvemashiripiti kuongororwa ropa, chishandiso chakakosha pakurwisa gomarara. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kuongororwa kuongororwa kunogona kubatsira kuwana cancer nguva isati yakwana, uye kunogona kudzora kufa kubva pachirwere.

Zvinyorwa

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