Munyori: Laura McKinney
Zuva Rekusika: 1 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 19 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Iyo yepamusoro 4 Kurapa Sarudzo dzeKudya Kupindwa muropa - Udyo
Iyo yepamusoro 4 Kurapa Sarudzo dzeKudya Kupindwa muropa - Udyo

Zvemukati

Kudya zvinodhaka, izvo haina kunyorwa muDiagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM-5), inogona kufanana nezvimwe zvinodhaka uye kazhinji inoda kurapwa kwakafanana uye rutsigiro kukunda.

Neraki, akati wandei zvirongwa uye marapirwo anogona kupa kurapwa.

Ichi chinyorwa chinonyora iyo yakajairika yechikafu chinodhaka kurapwa sarudzo.

1. 12-nhanho zvirongwa

Imwe nzira yekugadzirisa kudhakwa kwechikafu ndeyekutsvaga yakanaka-nhanho chirongwa.

Izvi zvakada kufanana neAlcoholics Anonymous (AA) - kunze kwekunge chidhakwa chakasiyana.

Muchirongwa chegumi nematanhatu, vanhu vanopinda misangano nevamwe vanonetsekawo nekupindwa muropa nechikafu. Pakupedzisira, vanowana mubatsiri wekuvabatsira kuvandudza dhairekitori rekudya.


Rutsigiro rwemagariro runogona kuita hukuru hwakakura pakubata nekupindwa muropa nechikafu. Kutsvaga vanhu vanogovana zvakafanana zviitiko uye vanoda kubatsira zvinogona kubatsira kupora.

Uye zvakare, gumi-nhanho zvirongwa zvakasununguka uye zvinowanzo kuwanikwa pasirese.

Kune akatiwandei akasiyana mapurogiramu ekusarudza kubva.

Overeaters Anonymous (OA) ndiyo sarudzo hombe uye inonyanya kufarirwa, nemisangano yakajairwa pasirese.

Greysheeters Anonymous (GSA) yakafanana neOA, kunze kwekunge ichipa chirongwa chekudya chinosanganisira kuyera uye kuyera kudya katatu pazuva. Kunyange zvazvo vasina kupararira seOA, vanopa misangano yefoni uye Skype.

Mamwe mapoka anosanganisira Chikafu Chinodhakwa Chisingazivikanwe (FAA) uye Vanodhakwa Kudya muKudzoreredza Asingazivikanwe (FA).

Aya mapoka akagadzirirwa kupa inogamuchirwa, isina kutonga nzvimbo.

Pfupiso Mapurogiramu gumi nemaviri-matanho anopa mukana kune vezera rako uye vanopa mazano vanogona kukubatsira kukurira kupindwa muropa nechikafu. Aya mapurogiramu anowanikwa pasirese.

2. Kufungisisa maitiro ekurapa

Maitiro epfungwa anonzi ekuziva maitiro ekurapa (CBT) yakaratidza kuvimbisa kukuru pakurapa dzakasiyana siyana dzekudya, senge kubhawa kudya kusagadzikana uye bulimia ().


Aya mamiriro anogovana akawanda ezviratidzo zvakafanana sekudya kupindwa muropa.

Paunenge uchitsvaga wezvepfungwa, kumbira kuti uendeswe kune mumwe munhu ane ruzivo nezve chikafu kupindwa muropa kana zvinoenderana nedambudziko rekudya.

Pfupiso Kuona chiremba wezvepfungwa anonyanya kugadzirisa kusagadzikana pakudya kana kupindwa muropa nechikafu kunogona kukubatsira kukurira kupindwa muropa nechikafu. Pamusoro pezvo, CBT yakaratidzirwa kushanda mune dzimwe nguva.

3. Zvirongwa zvekurapa zvekutengesa

Mapurogiramu gumi nemaviri-nhanho anowanzo kuve emahara, asi akati wandei ezvokutengeserana zvirongwa zvekurapa zvakare zvinopa zvinoshanda kurapwa kwekudyisa uye kudya kusagadzikana.

Zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

  • ACORN: Vanopa akati wandei marapirwo, kunyanya muUnited States.
  • Milestones muKudzoreredza: Inowanikwa muFlorida, ivo vanopa kwenguva refu kurapwa kwekudya kupindwa muropa.
  • COR Retreat: Inowanikwa muMinnesota, ivo vanopa 5-zuva chirongwa.
  • Iyo Turning Point: Yakavakirwa muFlorida, ivo vane sarudzo dzekuverengera kudyisa uye kudya kusagadzikana.
  • Shades of Hope: Inowanikwa muTexas, ivo vanopa ese ari maviri- uye 42-mazuva-mapurogiramu.
  • CHIVIMBISO: Kubva kuUK, ivo vanopa kurapwa kweakasiyana madyiro uye kudya kusagadzikana.
  • Bittens Kupindwa muropa: Vanopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo kune avo vane kudya uye kusagadzikana kwekudya muSweden.

Iri peji rewebhu rinonyora huwandu hwevashandi vehutano pasirese avo vane ruzivo rwekurapa kupindwa muropa nezvikafu


Pfupiso Zvirongwa zvekurapa zvekutengesa zvekudya zvinodhaka zvinowanikwa pasirese.

4. Varapi vepfungwa uye kurapwa kwezvinodhaka

Nepo Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) isina kubvumidza chero mishonga yekurapa kupindwa muropa nechikafu, mushonga ndeimwe sarudzo yekufunga.

Izvo zvakati, mishonga haina kuvimbiswa kushanda yekudya uye kusagadzikana kwekudya uye inowanzo kuve nemhedzisiro.

Mumwe mushonga wekutarisa unobvumidzwa neDFA kubatsira uremu uye ine bupropion uye naltrexone. Inotengeswa pasi pezita rekuti Contrave muUnited States neMysimba kuEurope.

Uyu mushonga unonanga zvakananga kune dzimwe nzira dzehuropi dzakabatanidzwa mukudyidzana kwechikafu. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti inogona kushanda, kunyanya kana ichibatanidzwa nehutano mararamiro shanduko (,).

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kushushikana uye kushushikana kunogona kubatsira mukudya uye kusagadzikana pakudya. Kutora antidepressant kana anti-kunetseka mishonga kunogona kubatsira kudzikamisa zvimwe zvezviratidzo ().

Mishonga yekudzvinyirira uye inorwisa-kuzvidya mwoyo hairape kupindwa muropa nechikafu, asi inogona kuve chishandiso chinobatsira kudzikamisa zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo uye kusagadzikana. Izvi zvinogona kubvumira munhu kuti atarise kupora kubva pakudya kana kusagadzikana kwekudya.

Chiremba wepfungwa anokwanisa kutsanangura sarudzo dzakasiyana dziripo uye nekupa kurudziro zvichibva pamamiriro emunhu kana chirongwa chaicho chekurapa.

Pfupiso Funga kuona chiremba chepfungwa kuti ukurukure dzimwe nzira dzekurapa, kusanganisira mishonga. Mishonga yakasiyanasiyana uye kurapwa kwepfungwa kunogona kubatsira mukunda kupindwa muropa nechikafu.

Chinokosha

Chikafu kupindwa muropa inyaya yehutano hwepfungwa umo munhu anozopindwa muropa nechikafu, kunyanya zvinogadzirwa zvekudya zvisina tsarukano.

Dzidzo dzakawanda dzesainzi dzinosimbisa kuti kupindwa muropa nechikafu kunosanganisira nzvimbo dzakaenzana dzehuropi senge kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka (,,).

Nekuti kupindwa muropa nechikafu hakugadzirise pachako, zviri nani kutevera nzira yekurapa kuti ugare uine hutano.

Chinyorwa cheMupepeti: Ichi chidimbu chakatanga kutaurwa muna Ndira 14, 2019. Chazvino chinyorwa chinyorwa chinoratidza kugadzirisa, uko kunosanganisira kuongororwa kwechiremba naTimothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD.

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