Inguva Yei Yekumberi-Kutarisana neMotokari Chigaro?

Zvemukati

• Unofanira kutarisana rinhi chigaro chemotokari yemwana wako kumberi?
• Pane mitemo here yakatarisana neshure?
• Ko makumbo avo?
• Inguva yakareba sei mwana wangu achifanira kugara pachigaro chakatarisana nemotokari?
• Ndeipi yakanakira kumberi-yakatarisana nechigaro chemotokari?
• Mhando dzezvigaro
• Kumashure takatarisana chete
• Inoshandurwa
• Zvese-mu-1 kana 3-mu-1
• Mubatanidzwa wechigaro
• Booster chigaro
• Matipi ekuisa uye kushandisa
• Tora woenda nazvo

Iwe unoisa kufunga kwakawanda muchigaro chako chakatarisana nemwana achangozvarwa chemotokari. Icho chaive chinhu chakakosha pane yako rejista registry uye mawaniro awakaita mwana wako mudiki kumba zvakachengeteka kubva kuchipatara.

Izvozvi kuti mwana wako haachisiri mwana zvakadaro, iwe wave kutanga kuzvibvunza kuti inguva yekugara-yakatarisana nechigaro chemotokari. Pamwe mwana wako mudiki atosvika kurema uye kureba muganho wechigaro chavo chakatarisana neshure uye uri kushamisika kuti chii chinotevera.

Kana pamwe ivo havasati vari pamiganhu yehukuru izvozvi, asi iwe unofunga kuti nguva yakakwana yapfuura uye iwe ungade kuziva kana iwe uchigona kuvapurudzira kutenderedza kutarisana kumberi.

Chero zvingave mamiriro ako ezvinhu, takuputira neruzivo kuti zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chigaro chemotokari chakatarisa kumberi pamwe nemamwe matipi ekuona kuti uri kuzviisa zvakanaka.

Unofanira kutarisana rinhi chigaro chemotokari yemwana wako kumberi?

Muna 2018, iyo American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) yakaburitsa mitsva mitsva yekuchengetedza chigaro chemotokari. Sechikamu chemazano aya, vakabvisa kurudziro yavo yekutanga-zera yekuti vana vagare kumashure vakatarisana nezvigaro zvemota kusvika zera rechipiri.

IAAP ikozvino inoratidza kuti vana vanoramba vakatarisa kumashure kusvikira vasvika kumagaro avo ekumusoro-anotarisana nehuremu / kureba miganho iyo, kune vana vazhinji, ichavasiya vakatarisana neseri kwemhiri kweyakare kurudziro. Izvi zvinovakirwa pakutsvagurudza uko-kumashure-kunopa kunopa rutsigiro rwakachengeteka rwemusoro, mutsipa, uye neshure.

Izvi zvinorevei kwauri? Zvakanaka, kudzamara mwana wako asangana nehuremu / kukwirira miganho yemota yavo yakatarisana neshure uye Yakazadzisa zvinodikanwa zvemitemo yenyika, zviri nani kuti varambe vakatarisa kumashure. Kana mwana wako achinge asvika pakurema kana pakukwirira miganhu pachigaro chavo chakatarisana neshure - pamwe imwe nguva mushure memakore matatu - vagadzirira kumberi kwekutarisana.

Pane mitemo here yakatarisana neshure?

Mitemo yechigaro chemotokari inosiyana nenzvimbo yako, zvinoenderana nenyika, nyika, dunhu, kana ndima. Tarisa mitemo yako yemuno kuti uone kuti uri kutevedzera.

Ko makumbo avo?

Vabereki vazhinji vanoratidzira kunetsekana nezve chokwadi chekuti mwana wavo anoita kunge akamanikana kana kuti makumbo avo anofanira kupetwa vasati vasvika pakakwirira pakureba kana kuyerwa kwechigaro chavo chakatarisana neshure.

Vana vanogona kugara zvakachengeteka makumbo avo akayambuka, akatambanudzwa, kana kurembera pamusoro pemativi echigaro chavo chakatarisana neshure. Kukuvara kwemakumbo kwevana vakatarisana neshure "hakuwanzoitika," sekureva kweAAP.

Inguva yakareba sei mwana wangu achifanira kugara pachigaro chakatarisana nemotokari?

Kana mwana wako apedza kudzidza kuchigaro chemotokari chakatarisa kumberi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti varambe varimo kusvikira vasvika pakureba uye nehuremu hwechigaro chavo. Iyi inogona kuve yakati rebei semberi-yakatarisana nezvigaro zvemotokari zvinokwanisa kubata chero kubva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika zana mapaundi zvichienderana nemodeli!

Zvakakosha kuti urambe uchifunga kuti kunyangwe mushure mekunge mwana wako abva pachigaro chemotokari chakatarisa kumberi, ivo vanofanirwa kushandisa chigaro chekusimudzira kuona kuti bhanhire remota rako rinoenderana navo.

Vana havana kugadzirira kushandisa bhandi rechigaro voga kusvika varipo - kazhinji vanenge makore 9 kusvika gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa.

Ndeipi yakanakira kumberi-yakatarisana nechigaro chemotokari?

Zvigaro zvese zvemotokari zvakasimbiswa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvisinei nemutengo. Chigaro chakanakisa ndicho chinokwana mwana wako, chinokwana mota yako, uye chakaiswa mushe!

Izvo zvakati, heano mamwe sarudzo dziripo kuti usarudze kubva pakusarudza chigaro chakanakira mwana wako.

Mhando dzezvigaro

Kumashure takatarisana chete

Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzova zvigaro zvevacheche-zvevacheche zvinoshandiswa nevabereki vazhinji kune vacheche vavo. Zvigaro izvi zvinowanzouya nechigadziko chakaiswa mumota icho vakaroorana vane chigaro chinobviswa. Zvigaro zvinowanzo kuve zvakabatanidzwa nevatyairi sechikamu chehurongwa hwekufamba. Zvigaro izvi zvakagadzirirwa kutakurwa kunze kwemota kuitira kuti zviite zvine huremu hwakaderera uye miganhu yekukwirira.

Kana mwana wako achinge asvika pamuganhu wechigaro chavo chakatarisana neshure, kazhinji kacho mapaundi makumi matatu nemashanu kana masendimita makumi matatu nemashanu, vanokwanisa kuenda mukubatanidza chinoshandurwa kana chigaro che3-in-1 chine huremu hwehurefu nehurefu.

Inoshandurwa

Zvigaro zvemotokari zvinoshandurwa zvakawanda zvinogona kushandiswa munzvimbo yakatarisa kumashure kusvika mwana asvika pahuremu, anowanzoita makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu emapaunzi. Panguva iyoyo, chigaro chinogona kushandurwa chigaro chemotokari chakatarisa kumberi.

Zvigaro izvi zvakakura uye zvakagadzirirwa kugara zvakaiswa mumotokari. Ivo vane mashanu-poindi mabhanhire, ayo anoratidzira tambo ine mashanu ekubatana nzvimbo - ese mapendekete, ese mahudyu, uye crotch.

Zvese-mu-1 kana 3-mu-1

Kutora chigaro chemotokari chinoshandurwa nhanho imwe kuenda kumberi, iyo 3-in-1 chigaro chemotokari inogona kushandiswa sechigaro chemotokari chakatarisana neshure, chigaro chemotokari chakatarisa kumberi, uye chigaro chekusimudzira. Ipo uchitenga 3-in-1 zvinoita kunge iwe warova mota seat lottery (hapasisina zvigaro zvemota zvekutenga sarudzo dzekuita!), Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iwe uchazoda kugara pamusoro pehurefu hwemugadziri uye uremu hunodiwa padanho rega rega.

Iwe unodawo kushandurudza zvakanaka chigaro chemotokari mune ese ese akasiyana marudzi ezvigaro (kumashure, kumberi, uye booster) kana nguva yasvika. Semuenzaniso, zvakakosha kuti kana mwana wako ari kumashure akatarisana nemabhande akaiswa kana pazasi mapfudzi emwana wako, asi kana chigaro chiri kumberi chakatarisana nemabhande anofanira kunge ari kana pamusoro mafudzi avo.

Hapana kana munhu akamboti kuva mubereki kwaive kwekushaya moyo!

Mubatanidzwa wechigaro

Zvigaro zvekusanganisa zvinoshanda pekutanga sezvigaro zvakatarisa kumberi zvinoshandisa tambo shanu-poindi, uyezve sezvigaro zvekusimudzira zvinogona kushandiswa nefudzi nebhande rebhande. Vabereki vanokurudzirwa kushandisa tambo kusvika pakukwirira kana pahuremu hwechigaro chavo, sezvo tambo yacho inobatsira kuona kuti mwana wako akagara munzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Booster chigaro

Mwana wako haana kugadzirira booster kusvikira ivo zvisingapfuure Makore mana uye zvisingapfuure 35 inches kureba. (Vanofanirwa kunge vakakunda chigaro chavo chemotokari chakatarisa kumberi netambo ine poindi shanu.) Ivo vanodawo kuve vanokwanisa kugara zvakanaka mubooster, netambo yebhanhire riri panzvimbo chaiyo pamipendero yavo nepachipfuva uye pamutsipa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chaiwo marongero ako booster chigaro asangana usati waenderera mberi kubva kumberi-yakatarisana nemota chigaro kuenda kune booster chigaro. Kune akasiyana marudzi emhando yezvigaro zvekusimudzira kubva kumusoro kumashure kusvika pasi kumashure uye zvinobviswa.

Pakati pese, mwana wako anofanirwa kunge ari mune yakakwira kumashure booster chigaro kana mota yako isina misoro kana chigaro kumashure chiri pasi. Kukurudzira mwana wako kuti abatsire kusarudza chigaro chavo chekusimudzira kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti inokodzera uye vanokwanisa kubvuma kugara machiri.

Mwana wako anoda chigaro chekusimudzira kuti avabatsire kukodzera chigaro chemotokari yako uye bhandi rekuchengetedza kusvikira vapfuura masendimita makumi mashanu nemashanu pakureba. (Uye kunyangwe mushure mekunge vabuda pachigaro chekusimudzira, vanofanirwa kugara kumashure kwemota yako kusvikira vasvika makore gumi nematatu!)

Matipi ekuisa uye kushandisa

Kana yakwana nguva yekuisa chigaro chemotokari, zvakakosha kuti uzviwane chaipo!

• Usati waisa, gara uchitarisisa kaviri kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chigaro chako chemotokari hachina kupera kana kuyeukwa.
• Shandisa nzira yakakodzera kuchengetedza chigaro chemotokari. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa chete iyo LATCH (yakadzika zvimiso uye tether zvevana) system kana iyo seatbelt sarudzo yekuchengetedza chigaro chemotokari. Ita shuwa kuti usashandise ese maviri panguva imwe chete kunze kwekunge yako chaiyo chigaro chemotokari ichiti zvese zvinogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete.
• Kunyangwe iwe uchishandisa LATCH system kana seatbelt sarudzo yekuchengetedza kumberi-yakatarisana nemota chigaro, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiisa iyo yepamusoro tether. Izvi zvinowedzera kukosha kwakadzikama kuchigaro chemotokari chakatarisa kumberi.
• Paunenge uchishandisa sarudzo yemabhanhire, zvakakoshawo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti bhandi remabhanhire rinowana kukwana kwakasimba. Mumota nyowani, ingo dhonza bhandi rechigaro nzira yese uye worega ichidzosera kuzadzisa izvi!
• Paunenge uchishandisa booster, gara uchishandisa lap uye bhanhire repabendekete, usangoita bhandi repamakumbo.
• Zvisinei nekuti unochengetedza sei chigaro, ita shuwa kuti iri pakona chaiyo! (Zvigaro zvakawanda zvemotokari zvinemamaki ekukubatsira iwe kuita kutsunga uku.)
• Funga kutora chigaro chako kuti uongororwe nemwana akasimbiswa muchengeti wevanodzivirira tekinoroji (CPST) kana zvirinani kutarisa vhidhiyo yekurairidza kuti utarisezve basa rako.
• Nyoresa chigaro chako chemota, kuti ugamuchire zvekurangarira uye zvekuchengetedza.
• Rangarira kushandisa chigaro chemota nguva dzese kana mwana wako ari mumota uye kugadzira harness nenzira kwayo. Usaise mwana wako pachigaro chemotokari muhombodo yakawanda yechando sezvo izvi zvichigona kugadzira nzvimbo yakawandisa pakati pebhanhire nemuviri wavo kuti ubudirire. Kana mota ichitonhora, funga kukochekera jasi pamusoro pemusoro wemwana wako kana vachinge vapinda mukati.
• Zvigaro zvemotokari zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pane yakatarwa kona. Izvo hazvina kuitirwa kurara kunze kwemotokari. Vacheche vanofanira kugara vakaiswa kurara kumusana kwavo, panzvimbo yakati sandara kuitira kuchengetedzeka.

Tora woenda nazvo

Zvigaro zvemotokari chimwe chinhu chaungangodaro uchifunga nezvacho kubvira kare mwana wako asati atombozvarwa! Usati wabvisa chigaro chemotokari chakatarisana neshure iwe wapedza nguva yakawandisa uchitsvaga, tora nguva yekuongorora kaviri kukwirira uye kurema mugove.

Kana mwana wako achigona kuenderera akatarisana neshure kwemotokari, zviri nani kuti umubvumire kuti arambe akatarisana nenzira iyoyo kunyangwe akura kupfuura makore 2. Ukangotamira kuchigaro chemotokari chakatarisa kumberi, wongorora kaviri kuti chakanyatso yakaiswa uye inokwana mushe mumotokari yako.

Rangarira, kana uchikahadzika, taura neCPST kuti unzwe uine chivimbo nekurova mugwagwa wakavhurika nemwana wako mudiki!