Zvese Nezve Gallium Scans

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi gallium scan?
• Chinangwa chegallium scan
• Chinangwa chegallium scan yemapapu
• Kugadzirira kweiyo gallium scan
• Iyo gallium scan inoshanda sei
• Kuturikira zvawanikwa
• Iko gallium scan ine ngozi here?

Chii chinonzi gallium scan?

Gallium scan ndiyo bvunzo yekuongorora iyo inotarisa hutachiona, kuzvimba, uye mamota. Iyo scan inowanzoitwa mudhipatimendi remishonga yenyukireya muchipatara.

Gallium isimbi ine radioactive, inosanganiswa mumhinduro. Inopindwa muruoko rwako uye inofamba kuburikidza neropa rako, ichiunganidza munhengo dzako nemapfupa. Mushure mejekiseni, muviri wako uchaongororwa kuti uone kupi uye sei iyo gallium yakaunganidzwa mumuviri wako.

Gallium ine radioactive, asi njodzi yekuratidzwa nemwaranzi kubva munzira iyi yakaderera pane kubva kuX-ray kana CT scan. Kunze kwejekiseni, bvunzo haina kurwadziwa uye inoda gadziriro shoma. Nekudaro, iyo scan inoitika maawa akati wandei mushure mejekiseni yegallium, saka maitiro acho anofanira kurongwa zvinoenderana.

Chinangwa chegallium scan

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira gallium scan kana iwe uine maronda asina kutsanangurwa kana fivha, kana kana paine fungidziro yekenza. Vanachiremba zvakare vanoraira iyo scan sekutevera-kuongorora bvunzo kune vanhu vakawanikwa kana kurapwa kwecancer. Iyo scan inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuongorora mapapu.

Chinangwa chegallium scan yemapapu

Mune gallium scan yemapapu, mapapu ako anofanirwa kutaridzika zvakaenzana nehukuru uye magadzirirwo, uye anofanira kunge akaunganidza zvishoma gallium.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kuratidza:

• sarcoidosis, inoitika kana maseru asingagumi ekuzvimba achiumba maqhumu panhengo dzakawanda
• chirwere chekufema
• bundu mupapu
• scleroderma yemapapu, chinova chirwere chemuviri chinokuvadza nhengo dzakakosha
• embolus embolus, inova yekuvharika arterial
• primary pulmonary hypertension, iri kukwirira kweropa mumatsinga emwoyo wako

Uyu muedzo hauna kupusa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti haisi kenza dzese kana hurema hushoma huchaonekwa mugallium scan.

Kugadzirira kweiyo gallium scan

Hapana chikonzero chekutsanya. Uye hapana mishonga inodiwa pakuyedzwa uku. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungangoda kushandisa laxative kana enema kujekesa ura hwako usati waongorora. Izvi zvinodzivirira chigaro kubva mukukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuedzwa.

Zivisa chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, funga kuti iwe unogona kunge uine pamuviri, kana iwe uri mukoti. Kuyedzwa kunosanganisira radiation hakukurudzirwe kune vakadzi vane nhumbu kana kuyamwisa uye havafanirwe kuitirwa vana vadiki kwazvo kana zvichibvira.

Iyo gallium scan inoshanda sei

Iyi ndiyo nzira yekurapa, izvo zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuenda kumba pazuva rekuyedzwa.

Paunosvika kuchipatara, nyanzvi inobaya mhinduro yegallium mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Iwe unogona kunzwa kupinza kwakapinza uye iyo jekiseni saiti inogona kunge iri nyoro kwemaminetsi mashoma.

Mushure mejekiseni, iwe unozokwanisa kubva muchipatara sezvo gallium inotanga kufamba kuburikidza neropa rako, kuunganidza mumapfupa ako uye nhengo. Iwe unozokumbirwa kuti udzokere kuchipatara kune iyo scan, kazhinji pakati pemaawa matanhatu kusvika makumi mana nemasere mushure mekugamuchira jekiseni.

Paunodzoka, unozoshanduka kuita gown repachipatara, wobvisa zvishongo zvese nezvimwe simbi, wobva warara nemusana wako patafura yakasimba. Iyo scanner inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma ichitenderedza muviri wako nepo yakakosha kamera ichiona uko iyo gallium yaunganidza mumuviri wako. Mifananidzo yekamera inoonekwa pane yekutarisa.

Maitiro ekuvheneka anotora pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi matanhatu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti urambe wakanyarara zvachose panguva yekutarisa. Iyo scanner haibate iwe, uye maitiro acho haarwadzi.

Vamwe vanhu vanoona tafura yakaoma isina kugadzikana uye vane dambudziko rekuramba vakamira. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti uchanetseka kunyepa, udza chiremba wako usati waedzwa. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa iwe sedative kana anti-kunetseka mishonga kuti ubatsire.

Dzimwe nguva scan inogona kudzokororwa kwemazuva akati wandei. Muchiitiko ichi, hauzodi mamwe majekiseni egaliyumu.

Kuturikira zvawanikwa

Radiologist anoongorora zviyero zvako uye anotumira mushumo kuna chiremba wako. Kazhinji, iyo gallium inounganidza mune yako:

• mabhonzo
• chiropa
• nyama yemazamu
• chirwatata
• ura hukuru

Cancer maseru uye mamwe materu akanganisa anotora gallium nyore kupfuura zvinyama zvine hutano. Gallium inounganidza mune mamwe masaiti inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chehutachiona, kuzvimba, kana bundu.

Iko gallium scan ine ngozi here?

Pane njodzi diki yezvinetso kubva mukuratidzwa nemwaranzi, asi iri pasi peiyo njodzi inosanganisirwa neX-ray kana CT scan. Ngozi yezvinetso inowedzera kana iwe uine yakawanda gallium scans nekufamba kwenguva.

Tsananguro yakawanda yegalliyumu inogona kuramba iri mumatumbu ako kwemavhiki mashoma, asi muviri wako uchabvisa iyo gallium zvakasikwa.