Tourette Syndrome

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi Tourette syndrome?
• Ndeapi zviratidzo zveTourette syndrome?
• Mota tics
• Vocal tics
• Chii chinokonzera Tourette syndrome?
• Tourette syndrome inoonekwa sei?
• Tourette syndrome inorapwa sei?
• Kurapa
• Mishonga
• Neurological kurapwa
• Sei kutsigira kuchikosha?
• Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Chii chinonzi Tourette syndrome?

Tourette syndrome chirwere chetsinga. Izvo zvinokonzeresa zvakadzokororwa, zvisina basa kufamba kwemuviri uye kuputika kwezwi. Chikonzero chaicho hachizivikanwi.

Tourette syndrome ndeye tic syndrome. Matiki ndeasina kusarudzika mhasuru spasms. Izvo zvine zvinongoerekana zvaitika zvenguva pfupi zvimisikidzo zveboka remhasuru.

Mhando dzinowanzoitika dzeasiki dzinosanganisira:

• kubwaira
• kusvira
• kugunun'una
• kuchenesa huro
• grimacing
• kufamba kwepafudzi
• kufamba kwemusoro

Sekureva kweNational Institute of Neurological Disorders uye Stroke (NINDS), vanhu vangangoita mazana maviri ezviuru muUnited States vanoratidza zviratidzo zvakakomba zveTourette syndrome.

Vazhinji se1 mu100 maAmerican vanoona zviratidzo zvine simba. Iyo syndrome inobata varume kanokwana kana kupfuura kupfuura vakadzi.

Ndeapi zviratidzo zveTourette syndrome?

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe. Ivo vanowanzoonekwa vari pakati pemazera emakore matatu nemakore mapfumbamwe ekuberekwa, kutanga nemadiki matiki tiki emusoro wako uye mumutsipa wako. Pakupedzisira, mamwe matiki anogona kuoneka muduti rako nemakumbo.

Vanhu vanoonekwa kuti vane Tourette syndrome vanowanzove nezvose mota tic uye wezwi tic.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kuwedzera panguva dze:

• mufaro
• kunetseka
• kushushikana

Izvo zvinowanzova zvakanyanya kukuvadza mukati memakore ako ekuyaruka.

Matiki anoiswa nerudzi, kunge mumota kana izwi. Kuwedzera kupatsanurwa kunosanganisira akareruka kana akaomarara matiki.

Tiki yakapusa inowanzo sanganisira musumbu rimwe chete uye ipfupi. Matekiniki akaomeswa akarongedzwa mapatani ekufamba kana mazwi ekutaura anosanganisira akati wandei mhasuru mapoka.

Mota tics

Vocal tics

Chii chinokonzera Tourette syndrome?

Tourette inonyanya kuoma chirwere. Inosanganisira kusagadzikana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehuropi hwako uye maseketi emagetsi anoabatanidza. Kusanzwisisika kunogona kuvapo mune yako basal ganglia, iyo chikamu chehuropi hwako chinopa kudzora kufamba kwemotokari.

Makemikari muuropi yako ayo anotapura zvido zvetsinga anogona zvakare kuverengerwa. Aya makemikari anozivikanwa semaurotransmitter.

Zvinosanganisira:

• dopamine
• serotonin
• norepinephrine

Parizvino, chikonzero cheTourette hachizivikanwe, uye hapana nzira yekuzvidzivirira. Vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti urema hwakagara nhaka hunogona kuva chisakiso. Ivo vari kushanda kuti vaone chaiwo majini ane hukama zvakananga neTourette.

Nekudaro, masumbu emhuri akaonekwa. Masumbu aya anotungamira vaongorori kuti vatende kuti genetics inoita chinzvimbo mune vamwe vanhu vanogadzira Tourette.

Tourette syndrome inoonekwa sei?

Anopa hutano hwako anokumbira iwe nezve ako zviratidzo. Iko kuongororwa kunoda ese maviri mota uye imwe yezwi tic kweinenge gore rimwe.

Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutevedzera Tourette, saka mupi wako wezvehutano anogona kuraira zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira, senge MRI, CT, kana EEG, asi izvi zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira hazvidiwe kuti uwane kuongororwa.

Vanhu vane Tourette vanowanzove nemimwe mamiriro, zvakare, kusanganisira:

• kucherechedza kushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana (ADHD)
• obsessive-compulsive kusagadzikana (OCD)
• kuremara pakudzidza
• dambudziko rekurara
• chirwere chekuzvidya mwoyo
• kusagadzikana kwepfungwa

Tourette syndrome inorapwa sei?

Kana matiki ako asina kunyanyisa, ungangoda kurapwa. Kana dzakakomba kana kukonzera pfungwa dzekuzvikuvadza, marapirwo akati wandei aripo. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona zvakare kukurudzira marapirwo kana matiki ako achiwedzera panguva yehukuru.

Kurapa

Anopa hutano hwako anogona kukurudzira maitiro ekurapa kana psychotherapy. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuraira-kune-mumwe neane rezinesi rehutano hwepfungwa.

Maitiro ekurapa anosanganisira:

• kudzidziswa kwekuziva
• kukwikwidza kudzidzisa mhinduro
• kugadzirisa maitiro ekupindira kwetiki

Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runogona kubatsira kurerutsa zviratidzo zve:

• ADHD
• OCD
• kushushikana

Murapi wako anogona zvakare kushandisa nzira dzinotevera panguva dzepfungwa dzepfungwa.

• hypnosis
• nzira dzekuzorora
• Kufungisisa kwakatungamirirwa
• kufema kwakadzikama

Iwe unogona kuwana kurapa kweboka kunobatsira. Iwe unozogamuchira kurairwa nevamwe vanhu vezera rimwe boka vane zvakare vane Tourette syndrome.

Mishonga

Iko hakuna mishonga inogona kurapa Tourette syndrome.

Zvisinei, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kupa imwe kana yakawanda yemishonga inotevera kuti ikubatsire kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako:

• Haloperidol (Haldol), aripiprazole (Abilify), risperidone (Risperdal), kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zveeuroleptic: Iyi mishonga inogona kubatsira kuvharira kana kudzikisira dopamine receptors muuropi hwako uye kubatsira kubata yako tics. Zvakajairika mhedzisiro zvinogona kusanganisira kuwedzera uremu uye fogginess yepfungwa.
• Onabotulinum chepfu A (Botox): Majekiseni eBotox anogona kubatsira kubata zvakapusa mota uye nezwi tics. Uku ndiko kushandisa-kurebesa kushandisa onabotulinum chepfu A.
• Methylphenidate (Ritalin): Simbisa mishonga, yakadai saRitalin, inogona kubatsira kudzikisa zviratidzo zveADHD pasina kuwedzera kwako tiki.
• Clonidine: Clonidine, mishonga yeropa, uye mimwe mishonga yakafanana, inogona kubatsira kudzikisira tiki, kudzora hasha uye kutsigira kudzora kwekushusha. Uku ndiko kushandisa-kurebesa kushandiswa kweclonidine.
• Topiramate (Topamax): Topiramate inogona kunyorerwa kudzikisa matiki. Njodzi dzakabatana nemushonga uyu dzinosanganisira matambudziko ekuziva uye emitauro, kushushikana, kuonda, uye itsvo matombo.
• Cannabis-based mishonga: Pane humbowo hwakaganhurirwa cannabinoid delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol) inogona kumisa tiki muvakuru. Kune zvakare humbowo hushoma kune mamwe maratidziro embanje yekurapa. Mishonga yeCannabis-based haifanirwe kupihwa kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka, uye vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanoyamwisa.

Kushandisa-kurebesa kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinoreva kuti mushonga unobvumidzwa neDFA nechinangwa chimwe unoshandiswa nechinangwa chakasiyana chisina kubvumidzwa. Nekudaro, chiremba achiri kugona kushandisa mushonga wechinangwa icho.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo FDA inodzora kuyedzwa uye kubvumidzwa kwemishonga, asi kwete mashandisiro anoita vanachiremba mishonga yekurapa varwere vavo. Nekudaro, chiremba wako anokwanisa kukunyorera mushonga asi ivo vanofunga zvakanakira iwe.

Neurological kurapwa

Kudzika kwepfungwa kwakadzika ndeimwe nzira yekurapa inowanikwa kune vanhu vane tiki yakaoma. Kune vanhu vane Tourette syndrome, kushanda kwemhando iyi yekurapa kuchiri kuongororwa.

Mubatsiri wako wezvehutano anogona kuisa mudziyo unoshandiswa nebhatiri muuropi hwako kukurudzira zvikamu zvinodzora kufamba. Neimwe nzira, vanogona kuisa waya dzemagetsi muuropi kuti vatumire magetsi kune iwo nzvimbo.

Iyi nzira yave ichibatsira kune vanhu vane tiki idzo dzinoonekwa sedzakanyanya kuoma kurapa. Unofanirwa kutaura nemupi wako wezvehutano kuti udzidze nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye mabhenefiti ako uye kana kurapwa uku kuchizoshanda zvakanaka kune zvaunoda zvehutano.

Sei kutsigira kuchikosha?

Kugara neTourette syndrome kunogona kukonzera manzwiro ekuva wega uye wega. Kusakwanisa kubata kuputika kwako uye tiki zvinogona zvakare kukonzera iwe kunzwa kusazeka kutora chikamu mune zviitwa izvo vamwe vanhu vanogona kunakidzwa nazvo.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kune rutsigiro rwuripo rwekubatsira iwe kugadzirisa mamiriro ako.

Kushandisa zviwanikwa zviripo kunogona kukubatsira kutsungirira Tourette syndrome. Semuenzaniso, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve mapoka emunharaunda ekutsigira. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kufunga nezvekurapa kweboka.

Mapoka ekutsigira uye kurapa kweboka kunogona kukubatsira kutsungirira kushushikana uye kusarudzika munharaunda.

Kusangana nekumisikidza chisungo neavo vane mamiriro akafanana kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza kunzwa kwekusurukirwa. Iwe unozogona kuteerera kune avo pachavo nyaya, kusanganisira kukunda kwavo uye kurwira, uku uchipowo kugamuchira zano raunogona kuisa mukati mehupenyu hwako.

Kana iwe ukapinda boka rekutsigira, asi uchinzwa kuti haisi mutambo wakakodzera, usaore moyo. Iwe ungatofanira kuenda kumapoka akasiyana kusvika iwe wawana iwo chaiwo.

Kana iwe uine mudiwa anogara neTourette syndrome, unogona kujoina boka rinotsigira mhuri uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mamiriro acho. Paunonyanya kuziva nezve Tourette, paunonyanya kubatsira iwe mudiwa wako kutsungirira.

Iyo Tourette Association yeAmerica (TAA) inogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana rutsigiro rwemuno.

Semubereki, zvakakosha kutsigira uye kuve mumiriri wemwana wako, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kuzivisa vadzidzisi vavo nezve mamiriro avo.

Vamwe vana vane Tourette syndrome vanogona kushungurudzwa nevezera ravo. Vadzidzisi vanogona kutora chinzvimbo chakakosha mukubatsira vamwe vadzidzi kuti vanzwisise mamiriro emwana wako, izvo zvinogona kumisa kushungurudza uye kuseka.

Matiki uye zviito zvekuzvipira zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa mwana wako kubva kuchikoro basa. Taura nechikoro chemwana wako nezve kuvabvumidza imwe nguva yekupedzisa bvunzo uye bvunzo.

Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Kufanana nevanhu vazhinji vane Tourette syndrome, iwe unogona kuona kuti yako tiki inovandudzika mune ako apfuura makore ekuyaruka uye ekutanga makumi maviri. Zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kutomira zvoga uye zvakakwana mukukura.

Zvisinei, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zveTourette zvichiderera nezera, iwe unogona kuramba uchiona uye uchida kurapwa kweanowirirana mamiriro, sekushushikana, kutya kwekutya, uye kusagadzikana.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka Tourette syndrome chirwere chinokanganisa huchenjeri hwako kana tarisiro yehupenyu.

Nekufambira mberi mukurapa, timu yako yehutano, pamwe nekuwana rutsigiro nezviwanikwa, unogona kubata zviratidzo zvako, izvo zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kurarama hupenyu hunogutsa.