Glucocorticoids

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi glucocorticoids?
• Chinyorwa cheglucocorticoid zvinodhaka
• Ndeapi glucocorticoids anorapa
• Autoimmune kusagadzikana
• Allergies uye asthma
• Adrenal kusakwana
• Kutadza kwemoyo
• Gomarara
• Mamiriro eganda
• Kuvhiya
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa
• Taura nachiremba wako

Mhedziso

Matambudziko mazhinji ehutano anosanganisira kuzvimba. Glucocorticoids inoshanda mukumisa kukuvadza kuzvimba kunokonzerwa neakawanda immune system kusagadzikana. Iyi mishonga inewo zvimwe zvakawanda zvinoshandiswa. Nekudaro, ivo vanouyawo nemhedzisiro. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvakaomarara, kunyanya kana iwe ukashandisa izvi zvinodhaka kwenguva refu.

Chii chinonzi glucocorticoids?

Glucocorticoid zvinodhaka ndezvevanhu-zvigadzirwa zveglucocorticoids, steroid iyo inowanzoitika mumuviri wako. Ivo vane akawanda mabasa. Imwe kupindira kuzvimba nekufamba mukati memasero uye kudzvinyirira mapuroteni anoenderera achikurudzira kuzvimba. Dzinobatsirawo muviri wako kupindura kunetseka uye nekugadzirisa mashandisiro anoita muviri wako mafuta neshuga.

Nekuti glucocorticoids ine akawanda mabasa, akagadzirwa nevanhu kana ekugadzira glucocorticoids akagadzirwa kubatsira kubata akawanda mamiriro akasiyana.

Chinyorwa cheglucocorticoid zvinodhaka

Mienzaniso yeglucocorticoid zvinodhaka zvinosanganisira:

• beclomethasone
• betamethasone
• budesonide
• cortisone
• dexamethasone
• hydrocortisone
• methylprednisolone
• kuuchi
• zvideo
• chemura

Ndeapi glucocorticoids anorapa

Synthetic glucocorticoids inogona kuve yakasimba kupfuura iyo inowanzoitika steroid. Ivo anoshandiswa kurapa akawanda mamiriro.

Autoimmune kusagadzikana

Zvirwere zvekuzvimiririra zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kubva kuzvimba apo muviri unokanganisa kuzvirwisa. Zvirwere zvekuzvimiririra zvinosanganisira:

• multiple sclerosis
• rheumatoid arthritis
• chirwere chinoputira chirwere
• urikanwi colitis
• psoriasis
• eczema

Glucocorticoids inogona kudzora mashandiro anoita maseru ekudzivirira. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzikisa kukanganisa kwemukati kubva kuzvirwere izvi. Ivo vanodzvinyirira kuzvimba kubva kune autoimmune reaction. Izvi zvinogona kudzikisa kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, kupwanya, uye kuchenesa.

Allergies uye asthma

Allergies uye asthma mamiriro ezvinhu umo immune system yako inopindura kune zvakajairika zvisina kukuvadza zvinhu. Mune aya mamiriro, zvinhu zvakaita sepoleni kana nzungu zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kwekutapukira. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana uye zvinosanganisira:

• kuvava
• itchy, maziso emvura
• musoro wakareruka
• kutsvuka, mikoko, kana kukurumidza
• Kuhotsira uye kumonera kana kumhanyisa mhino
• kuzvimba kwechiso chako, miromo, kana huro
• kunetseka kufema

Glucocorticoids inogona kubata uku kusagadzikana nekumisa kuzvimba uye kudzikamisa immune cell chiitiko.

Adrenal kusakwana

Kana iwe uine adrenal insufficiency, muviri wako haugone kuburitsa yakakwana cortisol. Izvi zvinogona kuve mugumisiro wechimiro chakadai seAdisonison chirwere kana kubviswa kwekuvhiya kweadrenal gland. Glucocorticoids inogona kushandiswa kutsiva cortisol iyo isingakwanise kuitwa nemuviri wako.

Kutadza kwemoyo

Kushandisa-kwenguva pfupi (isingasviki mazuva manomwe) yeglucocorticoids inogona kubatsira kubata kutadza kwemoyo nekuwedzera kugona kwemuviri wako kupindura kune mamwe ma diuretics. Zvisinei, uku hakusi kushandiswa kwakajairika.

Gomarara

Glucocorticoids inogona kushandiswa mukurapa kenza kudzikisira mimwe mhedzisiro yemakemikari. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuuraya mamwe maseru ekenza mune mamwe kanzira, kusanganisira:

• acute lymphoblastic leukemia
• chisingaperi lymphoblastic leukemia
• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Asiri-Hodgkin lymphoma
• akawanda myeloma

Mamiriro eganda

Mamiriro eganda anotangira eczema kusvika kune chepfu ivy anorapwa ne glucocorticoids. Izvi zvinosanganisira pamusoro-pe-pekutengesa uye mishonga yemishonga yemafuta yaunoshandisa kune rako ganda nemishonga yaunotora nemuromo.

Kuvhiya

Glucocorticoids inogona kushandiswa panguva yakaoma neurosurgeries. Vanoderedza kuzvimba mumatomu akaomarara. Iwo anoitwawo ipapo chaipo mushure mekuiswa kwechimwe nhengo kubatsira kudzivirira immune system kubva pakuramba yemupi wemupi.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa

Glucocorticoids inogona kurira kunge zvishamiso zvinodhaka, asi zvine mhedzisiro. Mimwe yemhedzisiro iyi inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mishonga iyi isina kunyorerwa kushandiswa kwenguva refu.

Iyi mishonga inogona:

• wedzera shuga yako yeropa, iyo inogona kukonzeresa kwenguva pfupi uye pamwe kwenguva refu chirwere cheshuga
• dzvanyirira kugona kwemuviri wako kutora calcium, izvo zvinogona kukonzera osteoporosis
• wedzera cholesterol yako uye mwero we triglyceride
• wedzera njodzi yako yezvironda uye gastritis
• kunonoka kupora kwemaronda, izvo zvinoda imwe huwandu hwekuzvimba
• dzvanyirira immune immune yako uye ita kuti iwe uwedzere kutapukirwa nezvirwere

Kugara-kwenguva refu kushandisa glucocorticoids kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemhasuru nyama. Inogona zvakare kukonzera Cushing's syndrome, iyo inogona kutungamira ku:

• hump yakakora pakati pemapfudzi ako
• kutenderera kumeso
• kurema kuwedzera
• pink inotambanudza mamaki
• mapfupa asina simba
• chirwere cheshuga
• BP
• ganda rakatetepa
• kunonoka kupora
• acne
• zvisina kujairika kumwedzi
• yakaderera libido
• kuneta
• kuora mwoyo

Kana iwe wakashandisa glucocorticoids kweanopfuura mavhiki mashoma, chiremba wako angangotepa dosi rako zvishoma pane kuti umire kuzvitora zvese kamwechete. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kubviswa kwemhedzisiro. Muviri wako unogadzira glucocorticoids, asi paunotanga kuatora semushonga, muviri wako unoita nekuita zvishoma pawo wega. Paunomira kutora glucocorticoids, muviri wako unoda nguva yekutanga kuita zvakawanda zvawo pamatanho akajairwa zvakare.

Taura nachiremba wako

Glucocorticoids inogona kubatsira mishonga yekurapa kwakasiyana siyana. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uenzanise kudiwa kweglucocorticoid kurwisa nemhedzisiro. Kana chiremba wako akaraira kurapwa kweglucocorticoid kwauri, vaudze nezve chero mhedzisiro yauinayo. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutora mishonga chaizvo sekurairwa, kusanganisira paunenge uchiimisa. Chiremba wako anogona kukuregedza kubva pamushonga wako zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivirira kubvisa.