Kunzwa Miedzo Yevakuru

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi kunzwa bvunzo?
• Chii chavanoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichifanira kunzwa bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yekuedzwa kwekunzwa?
• Ndichada here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo yekunzwa?
• Kune here njodzi dzokunzwa bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezvekunzwa bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi kunzwa bvunzo?

Kunzwa bvunzo kuyera kuti iwe unokwanisa sei kunzwa. Kunzwa kwakajairika kunoitika kana mafungu ezwi achipinda munzeve yako, zvichikonzera kuti nzeve yako izununguke. Kutinhira kunofambisa mafungu kuenda kure munzeve, uko kunokonzeresa maseru etsinga kuti atumire ruzivo rwekurira kuhuropi hwako. Ruzivo urwu runodudzirwa mumanzwi aunonzwa.

Kunzwa kurasikirwa kunoitika kana paine dambudziko nechimwe kana zvimwe zvikamu zvezeve, tsinga dziri mukati mezeve, kana chikamu chehuropi chinodzora kunzwa. Kune matatu makuru mhando dzekunzwa kurasikirwa:

• Sensorineurual (inonziwo nerve matsi). Mhando iyi yekurasikirwa kwekunzwa inokonzerwa nedambudziko nemamiriro enzeve uye / kana netsinga dzinodzora kunzwa. Inogona kunge iripo pakuzvarwa kana kuratidza kunonoka muhupenyu. Sensorineural kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunowanzo kuve kwechigarire. Rudzi urwu rwekurasikirwa kwekunzwa runotangira pane hunyoro (kusakwanisa kunzwa mamwe manzwi) kudzika (kutadza kunzwa chero ruzha).
• Inoitisa. Mhando iyi yekurasikirwa kwekunzwa inokonzerwa nekuvharika kwekutapurirana kweruzha munzeve. Zvinogona kuitika chero zera, asi zvinowanzoitika kune vacheche uye vana vadiki uye zvinowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona kana fluid munzeve. Kuita kurasika kwekunzwa kunowanzo nyoro, kwenguva pfupi, uye kunorapika.
• Yakasanganiswa, mubatanidzwa wezvose zviri zviviri sensorineural uye inoitisa kurasikirwa kwekunzwa.

Kunzwa kurasikirwa kunowanzoitika kune vakuru vakuru. Inenge chetatu chevakuru vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu vane kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, kazhinji kacho rudzi rwema sensorineural. Kana iwe ukaonekwa uine kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, pane matanho iwe aunotora ayo anogona kubatsira kubata kana kubata mamiriro acho.

Mamwe mazita: audiometry, audiography, audiogram, kurira bvunzo

Chii chavanoshandiswa?

Kunzwa bvunzo kunoshandiswa kuona kana uine dambudziko rekunzwa kana, kana zvirizvo, zvakakomba sei.

Nei ndichifanira kunzwa bvunzo?

Iwe ungangoda bvunzo yekunzwa kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekunzwa kurasikirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Dambudziko rekunzwisisa izvo vamwe vanhu vari kutaura, kunyanya munzvimbo ine ruzha
• Inoda kukumbira vanhu kuti vazvidzokore
• Dambudziko rekunzwa ruzha rwakakwira
• Inoda kukwidza vhorumu paTV kana mumhanzi mutambi
• Inzwi rinorira munzeve dzako

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuedzwa kwekunzwa?

Kuedzwa kwako kwekunzwa kunogona kuitwa nemupi mupi wekuchengetedza hutano kana imwe yeanotevera marudzi evanopa.

• Nyanzvi yezvekunzwa, mupi wehutano anonyanya kuongorora chirwere, kurapa uye kugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwekunzwa
• Otolaryngologist (ENT), chiremba anonyanya kurapa zvirwere uye mamiriro enzeve, mhino, nehuro.

Kune akatiwandei mhando dzekunzwa bvunzo. Yakawanda bvunzo inotarisa mhinduro yako kumatoni kana mazwi akaunzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, mavhoriyamu, uye / kana ruzha mamiriro. Aya anonzi miedzo yakanaka. Kwakajairika bvunzo dzenzwi dzinosanganisira:

Acoustic Reflex Matanho, inonziwo yepakati nzeve mhasuru reflex (MEMR), edza kuti nzeve inopindura sei kurira kukuru. Mukunzwa kwakajairika, kanyama kadiki mukati menzeve kanosunga paunonzwa ruzha rukuru. Izvi zvinonzi acoustic reflex. Zvinoitika iwe usingazvizive. Panguva yekuedzwa:

• Iyo audiologist kana mumwe mupi achaisa yakapfava tambo yerabha mukati mezeve.
• Mutsara weruzha unotumirwa kuburikidza nemazano uye unorekodwa pamushini.
• Muchina uyu ucharatidza kana kana ruzha rwakonzeresa kufungidzira.
• Kana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwakaipa, kurira kwacho kunogona kunge kuri kurira kwazvo kuti kukonzere kufunga, kana kuti kungasakonzera kufungidzira zvachose.

Yakachena-toni bvunzo, inozivikanwawo se audiometry. Panguva iyi bvunzo:

• Iwe unoisa pamahedhifoni.
• Rondedzero yetoni inotumirwa kune ako mahedhifoni.
• Nyanzvi yekuteerera kana mumwe mupi achachinja kukwirira uye ruzha rwematani kumatunhu akasiyana panguva yekuyedzwa. Pane dzimwe nzvimbo, matani anogona kunge asinganzwisisike.
• Iye mupi anokumbira iwe kuti upindure pese paunonzwa matoni. Mhinduro yako inogona kunge iri yekusimudza ruoko kana kubaya bhatani.
• Muedzo unobatsira kutsvaga mheremhere yakanyarara yaunogona kunzwa pane dzakasiyana pitches.

Kugadzirisa forogo bvunzo. Foroko yekugadzirisa chinhu chakagadzirwa nesimbi-mbiri chinoita simbi kana ichidedera. Panguva yekuedzwa:

• Iyo audiologist kana mumwe mupi achaisa iyo yekugadzirisa forogo kuseri kwenzeve yako kana pamusoro pemusoro wako.
• Iye mupi acharova forogo kuitira kuti iite toni.
• Iwe unozobvunzwa kuudza mupiki chero iwe paunonzwa toni pane akasiyana mavhoriyamu, kana kana iwe wakanzwa kurira munzeve yako yekuruboshwe, nzeve yekurudyi, kana zvese zviri zviviri zvakaenzana.
• Zvichienderana nezvinoiswa forogo uye mapinduriro aunoita, iyo bvunzo inogona kuratidza kana paine kurasikirwa kwekunzwa mune imwe kana nzeve mbiri. Iyo inogona zvakare kuratidza kuti ndeupi rudzi rwekurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwauinako (conductive kana sensorineural).

Kutaura uye kuyedzwa kweshoko inogona kuratidza kuti unonyatsonzwa sei mutauro unotaurwa. Panguva yekuedzwa:

• Iwe unoisa pamahedhifoni.
• Nyanzvi yekutaurisa ichataura newe kuburikidza nemahedhifoni, uye ndokukumbira kuti udzokorore nhevedzano yemazwi akapusa, anotaurwa mumhando dzakasiyana.
• Iye mupi anorekodha kutaura kwakapfava iwe kwaunonzwa.
• Kumwe kwekuyedzwa kunogona kuitwa munzvimbo ine ruzha, nekuti vanhu vazhinji vane kurasikirwa kwekunzwa vanonetseka kunzwisisa kutaura munzvimbo dzine ruzha.

Imwe mhando bvunzo, inonzi tympanometry, inotarisa kuti eardrum yako inofamba sei.

Munguva yeiympanometry bvunzo:

• Iyo audiologist kana mumwe mupi anoisa diki diki mukati mekanzeve kenzeve.
• Chigadzirwa chinosundira mweya munzeve, ichiita kuti eardrum ifambe-fambe ichidzokera nekudzoka.
• Mushini unorekodha kufamba pane magirafu anonzi tympanograms.
• Muedzo unobatsira kutsvaga kana paine hutachiona hutsi kana mamwe matambudziko senge fluid kana wax buildup, kana gomba kana kubvarura munzeve.

Ndichada here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo yekunzwa?

Iwe haudi chero akakosha ekugadzirira bvunzo yekunzwa.

Kune here njodzi dzokunzwa bvunzo?

Iko hakuna njodzi yekuita bvunzo yekunzwa.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro yako inogona kuratidza kana iwe uine kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, uye kana iko kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kuri sensineural kana kuitisa.

Kana iwe ukaonekwa uine sensorineural kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, mhedzisiro yako inogona kuratidza kuti kurasikirwa kwekunzwa ndiko:

• Nyoro: haugone kunzwa mamwe manzwi, senge matoni akakwirira zvakanyanya kana akaderera zvakanyanya.
• Pakati nepakati: haugone kunzwa manzwi mazhinji, akadai sekutaura munzvimbo ine ruzha.
• Zvakanyanya: haugone kunzwa manzwi mazhinji.
• Dzakadzika: haukwanisi kunzwa chero ruzha.

Kurapa uye manejimendi yeiyo sensorineural kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunoenderana nezvakakomba izvo.

Kana iwe ukaonekwa kuti une kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwekunzwa, mupi wako anogona kukurudzira mushonga kana kuvhiyiwa, zvinoenderana nechakonzera kurasikirwa.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezvekunzwa bvunzo?

Kunyangwe kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwekunzwa kunogona kuita kuti zviome kunzwisisa mutauro wenguva dzose. Nekuda kweizvi, vakuru vakuru vazhinji vanodzivirira magariro, zvichitungamira kune vega uye kushushikana. Kurapa kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira aya matambudziko. Nepo kurasikirwa kwekunzwa muvakuru vakura kunowanzo kuve kwechigarire, kune nzira dzekugadzirisa mamiriro acho. Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinosanganisira:

• Kunzwa rubatsiro. Rubatsiro rwekunzwa mudziyo unopfeka kuseri kana mukati mezeve. Rubatsiro rwekunzwa runokura (runowedzera kurira) kurira. Dzimwe rubatsiro rwekunzwa dzine mamwe mabasa epamberi. Wako audiologist anogona kukurudzira yakanakisa sarudzo iwe.
• Cochlear anodyara. Ichi chigadzirwa chakasimwa chinovhiya munzeve. Iyo inowanzo shandiswa muvanhu vane zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kurasikirwa kwekunzwa uye vasina kuwana yakawanda bhenefiti nekushandisa chekunzwa rubatsiro. Cochlear implants inotumira ruzha yakanangana nenzwa yekunzwa.
• Kuvhiya. Dzimwe mhando dzekunzwa kurasikirwa dzinogona kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira matambudziko eardrum kana mumabhonzo madiki mukati mezeve.

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.