Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida HbA1c bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeHbA1c bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve HbA1c bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) bvunzo?

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) bvunzo inoyera huwandu hweshuga yeropa (glucose) yakasungirirwa nehemoglobin. Hemoglobin chikamu chemasero matsvuku eropa anotakura oxygen kubva mumapapu ako kuenda kune imwe muviri wako. Chiyero cheHbA1c chinoratidza izvo chiyero cheglucose chakabatanidzwa nehemoglobin yanga iri pamusoro pemwedzi mitatu yapfuura. Ivhareji yemwedzi mitatu nekuti ndizvo zvakajairika kuti sero tsvuku reropa rinorarama sei.

Kana yako HbA1c mazinga akakwirira, inogona kunge iri chiratidzo cheshuga, chirwere chisingaperi chinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano, kusanganisira chirwere chemoyo, chirwere cheitsvo, uye kukuvara kwetsinga.

Mamwe mazita: HbA1c, A1c, glycohemoglobin, glycated hemoglobin, glycosylated hemoglobin

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Chiyero cheHbA1c chinogona kushandiswa kutarisa chirwere cheshuga kana prediabetes muvanhu vakuru. Prediabetes zvinoreva kuti shuga yako yeropa inoratidza kuti uri panjodzi yekuwana chirwere cheshuga.

Kana iwe uchitove uine chirwere cheshuga, bvunzo yeHbA1c inogona kubatsira kuongorora mamiriro ako uye nemazinga eglucose.

Nei ini ndichida HbA1c bvunzo?

Iwe unogona kuda HbA1c bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kuwedzera nyota
• Kuwedzera weti
• Kuona kwakashata
• Kuneta

Anopa hutano hwako anogona zvakare kuraira iyo HbA1c bvunzo kana iwe uri pangozi yakanyanya yekuwana chirwere cheshuga. Njodzi zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• Kunyanya kufutisa kana kufutisa
• Kuwedzera kweropa
• Nhoroondo yechirwere chemwoyo
• Kusashanda panyama

Chii chinoitika panguva yeHbA1c bvunzo?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero yakakosha gadziriro yeiyo HbA1c bvunzo.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

HbA1c mhedzisiro inopihwa muzvikamu. Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro iri pazasi.

• Zvakajairika: HbA1c pazasi 5.7%
• Prediabetes: HbA1c pakati pe5.7% uye 6.4%
• Chirwere cheshuga: HbA1c ye6.5% kana yepamusoro

Mhedzisiro yako inogona kureva chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Kana iwe uine chirwere cheshuga, iyo American Diabetes Association inokurudzira kuchengeta yako HbA1c mazinga ari pasi pe7%. Anokuchengetedza hutano anogona kunge aine mamwe mazano kwauri, zvichienderana nehutano hwako hwese, zera, huremu, nezvimwe zvinhu.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve HbA1c bvunzo?

Iyo HbA1c bvunzo haina kushandiswa kune gestational chirwere cheshuga, rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga chinongobata vakadzi vane nhumbu, kana kuongororwa chirwere cheshuga muvana.

Zvakare, kana iwe uine anemia kana imwe mhando yeropa kusagadzikana, iyo HbA1c bvunzo inogona kunge isina kunyatsoita chokwadi chekuongorora chirwere cheshuga. Kana iwe uine chimwe cheizvi zvinetso uye uri panjodzi yechirwere cheshuga, mupi wako wezvehutano anogona kukurudzira bvunzo dzakasiyana.

Zvinyorwa

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2. American Chirwere cheshuga Association [Internet]. Arlington (VA): American Diabetes Association; c1995–2018. Zvakajairika Mitemo [yakagadziriswa 2014 Kubvumbi 7; yakataurwa 2018 Jan 4]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms
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5. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2017. A1c bvunzo: Ongorora; 2016 Jan 7 [yataurwa 2018 Jan 4]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/a1c-test/about/pac-20384643
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8. National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chirwere cheshuga Kuedzwa & Kuongororwa; 2016 Nov [yataurwa 2018 Jan 4]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis
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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.