Hemoglobin Electrophoresis

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi hemoglobin electrophoresis?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida hemoglobin electrophoresis?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yehemoglobin electrophoresis?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Kune chero njodzi kune hemoglobin electrophoresis?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve hemoglobin electrophoresis?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi hemoglobin electrophoresis?

Hemoglobin ipuroteni mumasero ako matsvuku eropa anotakura oxygen kubva mumapapu ako kuenda kune imwe muviri wako wese. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzehemoglobin. Hemoglobin electrophoresis bvunzo inoyera mhando dzakasiyana dzehemoglobin muropa. Inotarisawo zvisina kujairika marudzi ehemoglobin.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzehemoglobin dzinosanganisira:

• Hemoglobini (Hgb) A, rudzi rwakajairika zvikuru rwehemoglobin muvanhu vakuru vane hutano
• Hemoglobini (Hgb) F, hemoglobin yemucheche. Rudzi urwu rwehemoglobin runowanikwa muvacheche vasati vazvarwa uye vacheche. HgbF inotsiviwa neHgbA nguva pfupi mushure mekuberekwa.

Kana zviyero zveHgbA kana HgbF zvakanyanyisa kukwirira kana kudzikira, zvinogona kuratidza mamwe marudzi eanemia.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzehemoglobin dzinosanganisira:

• Hemoglobin (Hgb) S. Mhando iyi yehemoglobin inowanikwa muchirwere chesero rechirwere. Sickle cell chirwere chirwere chakagarwa nhaka chinokonzeresa kuti muviri ugadzire akaomarara, akafanana nemasero matsvuku eropa. Masero matsvuku eropa ane hutano anoshanduka kuti akwanise kufamba zviri nyore kuburikidza nemidziyo yeropa. Masero anorwara anogona kunamira mumidziyo yeropa, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kusingaperi, hutachiona, uye zvimwe zvinonetsa.
• Hemoglobin (Hgb) C. Rudzi urwu rwehemoglobin harutakure oxygen zvakanaka. Iyo inogona kukonzeresa zvinyoro fomu yeanemia.
• Hemoglobin (Hgb) E. Rudzi urwu rwehemoglobin runonyanya kuwanikwa muvanhu vanobva kuSoutheast Asia dzinza. Vanhu vane HgbE kazhinji havana zviratidzo kana zvinyoro zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa.

Hemoglobin electrophoresis bvunzo inoisa magetsi kune yeropa sampuro. Izvi zvinopatsanura zvakajairika uye zvisina kujairika mhando dzehemoglobin. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rwehemoglobin runogona kuyerwa zvakasiyana.

Mamwe mazita: Hb electrophoresis, hemoglobin kuongorora, hemoglobinopathy ongororo, hemoglobin kupatsanurwa, Hb ELP, jeko cell screen

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Hemoglobin electrophoresis zviyero zvehemoglobin uye zvinotarisa zvisina kujairika marudzi ehemoglobin. Inonyanya kushandiswa kubatsira kuongorora kupererwa neropa, chirwere chesero rechirwere, uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa hemoglobin.

Nei ndichida hemoglobin electrophoresis?

Iwe ungangoda kuyedzwa kana uine zviratidzo zvehemoglobin kusagadzikana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kuneta
• Ganda rakachenuruka
• Jaundice, chirwere chinokonzeresa kuti ganda rako nemaziso atendeuke kuita yero
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya (sickle cell chirwere)
• Kukura matambudziko (muvana)

Kana iwe uchangobva kuve nemwana, mwana wako achangozvarwa anozoedzwa sechikamu chekuongororwa kweachangoberekwa. Kuzvarwa patsva iboka rebvunzo rakapihwa kuvana vazhinji veAmerica nguva pfupi vachangoberekwa. Iko kuongorora kunoongorora kwakasiyana mamiriro. Mazhinji emamiriro aya anogona kurapwa kana akawanikwa nekukurumidza.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kuyedzwa kana iwe uri panjodzi yekuve nemwana ane chirwere chemajeresa chirwere kana imwe nhaka nhaka hemoglobin kusagadzikana. Njodzi zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri
• Dzinza
  • MuUnited States, vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chemajeko masero ndezvedzinza reAfrica.
  • Thalassemia, imwe nhaka hemoglobin kusagadzikana, yakajairika pakati pevanhu vekuItaly, Greek, Middle East, Southern Asia, uye Africa.

Chii chinoitika panguva yehemoglobin electrophoresis?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Kuti uedze mwana achangozvarwa, mupi wehutano anonatsa chitsitsinho chemwana wako nedoro uye obaya chitsitsinho netsono diki. Mupiro anozotora madonhwe mashoma eropa uye oisa bhandeji panzvimbo iyi.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero akakosha gadziriro yehemoglobin electrophoresis bvunzo.

Kune chero njodzi kune hemoglobin electrophoresis?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Mwana wako anogona kunzwa chidiki pacheche kana chitsitsinho chaiswa, uye kupwanya kudiki kunogona kuumba panzvimbo iyi. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuenda nekukurumidza.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro yako inoratidza mhando dzehemoglobin yakawanikwa uye nhanho dzega dzega.

Hemoglobin mazinga akakwirira zvakanyanya kana akaderera anogona kureva:

• Thalassemia, mamiriro anokanganisa kugadzirwa kwehemoglobin. Zviratidzo zvinobva pane zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya.
• Sickle cell hunhu. Mune ino mamiriro, iwe une imwechete siketi maseru geni uye rimwe rinowanzo geni. Vazhinji vanhu vane jeko masero maitiro havana matambudziko ehutano.
• Sickle cell chirwere
• Hemoglobin C chirwere, chimiro chinokonzeresa chimiro chisina hushoma chekushaya ropa uye dzimwe nguva kuwedzerwa kwepleen uye kurwadziwa kwekubatana.
• Hemoglobin SS chirwere, mamiriro anokonzeresa zvinyoro kana zvine mwero fomu yechirwere chesero

Mhedzisiro yako inogona zvakare kuratidza kana chimwe chirwere chiri munyoro, chiri pakati, kana chakakomba.

Hemoglobin electrophoresis bvunzo mhedzisiro inowanzo fananidzwa nemamwe mabvunzo, kusanganisira yakazara ropa kuverenga uye neropa smear. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve hemoglobin electrophoresis?

Kana iwe uri panjodzi yekuve nemwana ane nhaka yehemoglobin kusagadzikana, iwe ungangoda kutaura kune wevanopa mazano. A genetic chipangamazano inyanzvi yakadzidziswa mu genetics uye kuongororwa kwemajini. Iye kana iye anogona kukubatsira iwe kuti unzwisise kusagadzikana uye njodzi yako yekuzvipfuudza kune mwana wako.

Zvinyorwa

1. American Society yeHematology [Internet]. Washington DC: American Society yeHematology; c2020. Sickle Cell Zvirwere; [yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia/Sickle-Cell.aspx
2. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Sickle Cell Anemia: Ongororo; [yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4579-sickle-cell-anemia
3. Vana Hutano kubva kuNemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Iyo Nemours Foundation; c1995-2020. Kuongorora Ropa: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis; [yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-electrophoresis.html
4. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001-2020. Hemoglobinopathy Kuongorora; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Sep 23; yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hemoglobinopathy-evaluation
5. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001-2020. Jaundice; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Oct 30; yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/jaundice
6. Kurume weDimes [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Kurume weDimes; c2020. Achangozvarwa Kuongorora Kuongororwa Kwemwana Wako; [yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.marchofdimes.org/baby/newborn-screening-tests-for-your-baby.aspx
7. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc. .; 2020. Hemoglobin C, SC, uye E Zvirwere; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Feb; yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/anemia/hemoglobin-c,-s-c,-and-e-diseases?query=hemoglobin%20electrophoresis
8. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuedzwa kweropa; [yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Sickle Cell Zvirwere; [yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/sickle-cell-disease
10. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Thalassemias; [yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thalassemias
11. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano; c2020. Hemoglobin electrophoresis: Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jan 10; yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/hemoglobin-electrophoresis
12. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Mhedzisiro; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Mar 28; yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita masekondi masere]. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html#hw39128
13. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Ongororo Yekutarisa; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Mar 28; yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html
14. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Chii Chaunofunga Nezve; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Mar 28; yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita gumi skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html#hw39144
15. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis: Nei Yaitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Mar 28; yakataurwa 2020 Jan 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-electrophoresis/hw39098.html#hw39110

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.