Hemoglobin Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi hemoglobin bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Sei ndichida hemoglobin bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yehemoglobin bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve hemoglobin bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi hemoglobin bvunzo?

Chiyero chehemoglobin chinoyera huwandu hwehemoglobin muropa rako. Hemoglobin ipuroteni mumasero ako matsvuku eropa anotakura oxygen kubva mumapapu ako kuenda kune imwe muviri wako wese. Kana yako hemoglobin mazinga asina kujairika, chingave chiratidzo chekuti une chirwere cheropa.

Mamwe mazita: Hb, Hgb

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Bvunzo yehemoglobin inowanzo shandiswa kuongorora kushomeka kweropa, chiitiko umo muviri wako une masero matsvuku eropa mashoma pane zvakajairwa. Kana uine chirwere chekushaya ropa, masero ako haawane oxygen yese yaanoda. Hemoglobin bvunzo inowanzoitwa pamwe nedzimwe bvunzo, senge:

• Hematocrit, iyo inoyera chikamu chemasero matsvuku eropa muropa rako
• Zara kuverenga ropa, iro rinoyera huwandu uye mhando yemasero muropa rako

Sei ndichida hemoglobin bvunzo?

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kunge akarayira bvunzo sechikamu chebvunzo dzechiitiko, kana kana uine:

• Zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa, izvo zvinosanganisira kushaya simba, dzungu, ganda rakachenuruka, uye kutonhora maoko nemakumbo
• Nhoroondo yemhuri ye thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, kana chimwe chirwere cheropa chakagarwa nhaka
• Kudya kwakaderera musimbi uye zvicherwa
• Chirwere chenguva refu
• Kuwedzeredza kurasikirwa kweropa kubva mukukuvara kana kuvhiyiwa

Chii chinoitika panguva yehemoglobin bvunzo?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero akakosha gadziriro yehemoglobin bvunzo. Kana mupi wako wezvehutano akarairawo kumwe kuongororwa kweropa, ungangoda kutsanya (kusadya kana kunwa) kwemaawa akati wandei usati wayedzwa. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anokuzivisa iwe kana paine chero akakosha mirairo yekutevera.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Iwe unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo iyo tsono yakaiswa mukati, asi kazhinji zviratidzo zvinowanzoenda nekukurumidza.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda ma hemoglobin ako anogona kunge ari kunze kweyakajairika renji.

Low hemoglobin mazinga anogona kunge ari chiratidzo che:

• Mhando dzakasiyana dzekushaya ropa
• Thalassemia
• Kushomeka kwesimbi
• Chiropa chirwere
• Gomarara nezvimwe zvirwere

High hemoglobin mazinga anogona kunge ari chiratidzo che:

• Chirwere chemapapu
• Chirwere chemoyo
• Polycythemia vera, chirwere umo muviri wako unogadzira masero matsvuku eropa akawandisa. Iyo inogona kukonzera kutemwa nemusoro, kuneta, uye kupfupika kwemweya wekufema.

Kana paine mamwe emazinga ako asina kujairika, hazvireve hazvo kuti dambudziko rekurapa rinoda kurapwa. Kudya, danho rekuita, mishonga, kuenda kumwedzi kwevakadzi, uye zvimwe zvekufunga zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro. Uye zvakare, iwe unogona kuve uine yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa hemoglobin kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo yakakwira nzvimbo.Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kuti udzidze zvinorehwa nemhedzisiro yako.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve hemoglobin bvunzo?

Dzimwe mhando dzeanemia dzakapfava, nepo mamwe marudzi eanemia anogona kuve akakomba uye achitotyira hupenyu kana akasarapwa. Kana iwe ukaonekwa kuti une chirwere chekushaya ropa, ita shuwa yekutaura kune wako wekuchengetedza hutano kuti uwane yakanakisa yekurapa chirongwa chako.

Zvinyorwa

1. Aruch D, Mascarenhas J. Contemporary maitiro kune akakosha thrombocythemia uye polycythemia vera. Pfungwa dzazvino muHematology [Internet]. 2016 Mar [yataurwa 2017 Feb 1]; 23 (2): 150-60. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26717193
2. Hsia C. Kufuridzira Basa reHemoglobin. New England Chinyorwa cheMishonga [Internet]. 1998 Jan 22 [yataurwa 2017 Feb 1]; 338: 239-48. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199801223380407
3. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2017. Hemoglobin; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Jan 15; yakataurwa 2017 Feb1]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hemoglobin/tab/test
4. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Anemia: Ongororo [; yakataurwa 2019 Mar 28]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
5. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Mhando dzeRopa Kuedzwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Jan 6; yakataurwa 2017 Feb 1]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
6. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Ndezvipi Njodzi dzekuedzwa kweropa? [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Jan 6; yakataurwa 2017 Feb 1]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Ndezvipi Zviratidzo uye Zviratidzo zvePolycythemia Vera? [yakagadziridzwa 2011 Mar 1; yakataurwa 2017 Feb 1]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
8. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Ko Ropa Rinoedzwa Rinoonesa Chii? [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Jan 6; yakataurwa 2017 Feb 1]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chii chinonzi Anemia? [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Chivabvu 18; yakataurwa 2017 Feb 1]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
10. Scherber RM, Mesa R. Yakakwidzwa Hemoglobin kana Hematocrit Chikamu. JAMA [Indaneti]. 2016 Chivabvu [yataurwa 2017 Feb 1]; 315 (20): 2225-26. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2524164
11. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Yakazara Bilirubin (Ropa); [yakataurwa 2017 Feb 1] [dzinenge mbiri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hemoglobin
    

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.