Ravidza - vakaremara

Ravidza kukanganisika zvinoreva kuti pane dambudziko nepfungwa yako yekuravira. Matambudziko anobva pakaravira kwakamonyaniswa kusvika pakurasikirwa kwakazara kwepfungwa yekuravira. Kutadza kwakakwana kwekuravira hakuwanzoitika.

Rurimi runogona kuona zvinotapira, zvine munyu, zvinovava, zvinonaka uye zvinovava. Zvizhinji zvezvinoonekwa se "kuravira" iko kunhuwa. Vanhu vane matambudziko ekuravira vanowanzove nekukanganisa kunhuhwirira kunogona kuita kuti zviome kuziva kuravira kwechikafu. (Flavour musanganiswa wekuravira uye kunhuwidza.)

Matambudziko ekuravira anogona kukonzerwa nechinhu chero chipi chinokanganisa kuendesa kwekunzwa kwekunzwa kuuropi. Inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa nzira iyo huropi inodudzira aya manzwiro.

Kunzwa kwekuravira kazhinji kunodzikira mushure memakore makumi matanhatu. Kazhinji, munyu uye zvinotapira zvinorasika kutanga. Zvinorwadza uye zvinovava kuravira zvinotora nguva yakati rebei.

Zvinokonzera kukanganisika kuravira zvinosanganisira:

• Palsy yeBell
• Kazhinji kutonhora
• Flu uye zvimwe hutachiona hutachiona
• Nasal chirwere, nasal polyps, sinusitis
• Pharyngitis uye strep huro
• Salivary gland hutachiona
• Kushungurudzika kwemusoro

Zvimwe zvikonzero ndezvi:

• Kuvhiyiwa nzeve kana kukuvara
• Sinus kana anterior skull base kuvhiyiwa
• Kusvuta zvakanyanya (kunyanya pombi kana fodya fodya)
• Kukuvadza kumuromo, mhino, kana musoro
• Muromo kuoma
• Mishonga, yakadai sedhiragi zvinodhaka, captopril, griseofulvin, lithium, penicillamine, procarbazine, rifampin, clarithromycin, uye mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa cancer.
• Kuputika kana kupisa mazino (gingivitis)
• Vitamin B12 kana zinc kushomeka

Tevedza rairo yemupi wezvehutano. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira shanduko kuchikafu chako. Zvematambudziko ekuravira nekuda kweiyo yakajairwa kutonhora kana dzihwa, zvakajairwa kuravira kunofanirwa kudzoka kana chirwere chikapfuura. Ukasvuta, rega kusvuta.

Fonera mupiki wako kana ako matambudziko ekuravira asingaendi, kana kana zvido zvisina kujairika zvikaitika nezvimwe zviratidzo.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza mibvunzo, inosanganisira:

• Zvese zvekudya nezvinwiwa zvinonaka zvakafanana here?
• Unoputa here?
• Iko shanduko mukuravira inokanganisa kugona kudya zvakajairika?
• Wakaona here chero matambudziko nepfungwa yako yekunhuhwira?
• Wakambochinja here mushonga wemazino kana kushambidza muromo?
• Dambudziko rekuravira rakagara kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Wakamborwara kana kukuvara nguva pfupi yadarika here?
• Unotora mishonga ipi?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvaunazvo? (Semuenzaniso, kurasikirwa nenzara kana matambudziko ekufema?)
• Wakapedzisira riini kuenda kuna chiremba wemazino?

Kana iro dambudziko rekuravira riri nekuda kweanorwara kana sinusitis, unogona kuwana mushonga wekusunungura yakanyorova mhino. Kana mushonga wauri kutora uine mhosva, ungangoda kuchinja dhizaini yako kana kuchinjira kune mumwe mushonga.

CT scan kana MRI scan inogona kuitwa kutarisa zvitadzo kana chikamu chehuropi chinodzora pfungwa yekunhuwidza.

Kurasikirwa kwekuravira; Metallic kuravira; Dysgeusia

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Hwema uye kuravira. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsuwa 427.

Doty RL, Bromley SM. Kukanganiswa kwehwema uye kuravira. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 19.

Inofamba JB, Inofamba SP, Christian JM. Physiology yemukanwa mhino. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro & Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 88.