Munyori: Christy White
Zuva Rekusika: 8 Chivabvu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 17 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Let’s Chop It Up (Episode 38) (Subtitles): Wednesday July 14, 2021
Vhidhiyo: Let’s Chop It Up (Episode 38) (Subtitles): Wednesday July 14, 2021

Zvemukati

Hemoptysis izita resainzi rakapihwa kukosora kweropa, iro rinowanzoenderana nekuchinja kwemapapu, senge tibhii, bronchitis isingaperi, pulmonary embolism uye gomarara remapapu, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kweropa kwakanyanya kuburikidza nemuromo, saka zvakakosha enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza kuitira kuti kurapwa kutange uye matambudziko anodzivirirwa.

Hemoptysis inoonekwa panobuda ropa kubva mumapapu uye kurasikirwa zana kusvika pamazana mashanu emamiropa eropa kunoonekwa mumaawa makumi maviri nemana, zvisinei kukosha uku kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nachiremba ane basa. Huwandu hweropa rakarasika hunofungidzirwa hwakakomba apo hunogona kuisa hupenyu hwemunhu panjodzi nekuda kwekuvharika kwenzira yemhepo nekuunganidzwa kweropa.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera Hemoptysis

Hemoptysis inogona kuve chiratidzo chehosha dzinoverengeka, asi inowanzoenderana nekuchinja kwekuputira, kutapukira kana kwakashata mumapapu, kana tsinga dzeropa dzinosvika panhengo iyi nekusimudzira kudiridza kwayo, makuru acho ari:


  • Tiibhii;
  • Chirwere chemabayo;
  • Chisingaperi bronchitis;
  • Pulmonary embolism;
  • Kenza yemapapu nemapapu metastases;
  • Bronchiectasis;
  • Chirwere chaBehçet uye Wegener's granulomatosis, ayo ari zvirwere anoonekwa nekuzvimba kwemitsipa yeropa mumuviri wese.

Kukosora ropa kunogona zvakare kuitika semhedzisiro yekuvheneka yekuongorora kana nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kunge dzakakanganisa nzira yekumusoro yekufema, senge muromo, mhuno kana huro, uye inogona zvakare kutanga mudumbu, asi kana hemoptysis ichiitika mune idzi mbiri mamiriro ezvinhu, inonzi pseudo hemoptysis.

Ziva zvimwe zvikonzero zvekukosora kweropa.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuongororwa kwehemoptysis kunoitwa zvakanyanya nekuongorora zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa uye nhoroondo yemunhu yekiriniki. Nekudaro, kana munhu anga aine chikosoro cheropa kweinopfuura vhiki rimwe, kuonda pasina chikonzero chiri pachena, kupisa kwakanyanya, shanduko mukufema uye / kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza kuti unoitwa bvunzo dzinogona kuzivikanwa. chinokonzera zviratidzo.


Chiremba anowanzo kurudzira mashandiro eimiyedzo yekufungidzira, senge chest x-rays uye computed tomography kuitira kuti uongorore mapapu uye uone chero zviratidzo zvinoratidza kubuda ropa izvo zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwomunhu. Uye zvakare, kuyedzwa kwerabhoritari kunokumbirwa, senge coagulation uye kuwanda kweropa kutarisa huwandu uye hunhu hwekutenderera masero eropa.

Kuongororwa kwehemoptysis kunoitwawo kuburikidza nebronchoscopy, kuongororwa uko iyo diki inoshanduka chubhu ine microcamera yakasungirirwa kumagumo ayo inoiswa mumuromo kana mumhino uye inokwira kumusoro kumapapu, ichibvumira chiremba kuti atarise iyo yese pulmonary mamiriro uye kufema. turakiti uye uone nzvimbo inobuda ropa. Nzwisisa kuti bronchoscopy inoitwa sei.

Kurapa kwehemoptysis

Kurapa kwehemoptysis kunoitwa zvichienderana nechikonzero uye huwandu hweropa rakarasika, nechinangwa chekudzivirira kubuda kweropa uye kuchengetedza murwere kugadzikana. Nekudaro, bronchoscopy kana arteriography inogona kukurudzirwa uye, zvichienderana nekuomarara, kuwedzerwa plasma uye maplatelet kunogona kuratidzwa.


Kana kubuda kweropa kusingadzoreki, kunyangwe mushure mekutorwa matanho ekuridzora, nzira yekuvhiya inoratidzwa, sekumisikidza tsinga yebronchi, semuenzaniso, umo chiremba, nerubatsiro rwechubhu diki inoshanduka uye micro kamera mune tip, inogona kuziva nzvimbo uye kumisa kubuda kweropa.

Zvinoenderana nechikonzero chehemoptysis, chiremba anogona zvakare kukurudzira kumwe kurapwa, sekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kana ropa richibuda nekuda kwezvirwere, maanticoagulants, mishonga inorwisa-kuzvimba kana, kana zvichikonzerwa nekenza kenza yemapapu, panogona ive chiratidzo chemotherapy.

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