Encephalopathy

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi marudzi uye zvinokonzeresa encephalopathy?
• Chirwere chinorwadza encephalopathy
• Glycine encephalopathy
• Hashimoto's encephalopathy
• Hepatic encephalopathy
• Hypertensive encephalopathy
• Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
• Inotyisa-metabolic encephalopathy
• Incephalopathies inotapukira
• Uremic encephalopathy
• Wernicke encephalopathy
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve encephalopathy?
• Kuchinja kwepfungwa
• Neurological zviratidzo
• Ndinofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rupi?
• Encephalopathy inoonekwa sei?
• Kurapa encephalopathy kunorapwa sei?
• Encephalopathy inodzivirirwa here?
• Maonero kwenguva refu

Chii chinonzi encephalopathy?

Encephalopathy izwi rakajairika rinotsanangura chirwere chinokanganisa mashandiro kana chimiro chehuropi hwako. Kune akawanda marudzi encephalopathy uye chirwere chehuropi. Mimwe mhando ndeyekusingaperi uye mimwe ndeyenguva pfupi. Mamwe marudzi aripo kubva pakuzvarwa uye haambochinja, nepo mamwe anowanikwa mushure mekuzvarwa uye anogona kuramba achiwedzera kukura.

Ndeapi marudzi uye zvinokonzeresa encephalopathy?

Izvi zvinotevera mamwe marudzi makuru encephalopathy, pamwe nezvikonzero zvavo.

Chirwere chinorwadza encephalopathy

Iyi mhando yececephalopathy inoitika kana paine akawanda maronda kana kukuvara kuuropi. Izvi zvinorova kumusoro zvinotungamira kukuvadzwa kwetsinga muuropi. Inowanzo kuwanikwa mumabhokisi, vatambi venhabvu, kana nhengo dzemauto avo vakakuvara mukuputika.

Glycine encephalopathy

Glycine encephalopathy inoratidzirwa, kana kuti nhaka, mamiriro umo mune huwandu hwakanyanya hweglycine (an amino acid) muuropi. Zviratidzo zveglycine encephalopathy zvinowanzoonekwa muvacheche vachangoberekwa.

Hashimoto's encephalopathy

Iyi ndiyo mhando isingawanzo ye encephalopathy iyo inosanganisirwa ne autoimmune mamiriro anozivikanwa seHashimoto's thyroiditis. MuHashimoto's thyroiditis, immune system yako inokanganisa kurwisa gland rako. Yako yegland gland inoitisa kuburitsa mazhinji emuviri wako mahormone anotonga. Masayendisiti haasati aziva chaizvo kuti mamiriro maviri aya akabatana sei.

Hepatic encephalopathy

Hepatic encephalopathy mugumisiro wechirwere chechiropa. Kana chiropa chako chisiri kushanda nemazvo, chepfu iyo chiropa chako chinowanzobvisa mumuviri wako panzvimbo iyoyo inobvumidzwa kuvaka muropa rako, uye inogona kusvika kuuropi hwako.

Hypertensive encephalopathy

Hypertensive encephalopathy mugumisiro wehosha yakakwira yeropa iyo isingarapike kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera uropi hwako kuzvimba, zvichitungamira kukuvara kwehuropi uye hypertensive encephalopathy.

Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

Iyi mamiriro imhando yekukuvara kwehuropi iyo inokonzereswa apo huropi husingawani oxygen yakakwana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose kana kusagadzikana. Inogona kukonzerwa nekushayikwa kweo oxygen kuuropi, senge apo mwana ari kukura paanoratidzwa doro mudumbu.

Inotyisa-metabolic encephalopathy

Inotyisa-metabolic encephalopathy inokonzerwa nehutachiona, chepfu, kana kutadza kwemuviri. Kana maelectrololyte, mahormone, kana mamwe makemikari mumuviri abva pachiyero chawo, anogona kukanganisa mashandiro ehuropi. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kusanganisira kuvepo kwehutachiona mumuviri kana kuvapo kwemakemikari ane chepfu. Iyo encephalopathy inowanzo gadzirisa kana iko kusakwana kwemakemikari kuri kudzoreredzwa kana kukanganisa hutachiona / chepfu zvabviswa.

Incephalopathies inotapukira

Inotenderera spongiform encephalopathies inozivikanwawo sezvirwere zvepion. MaPrion mapuroteni anoitika zvakasununguka mumuviri, asi anogona kuchinja uye kukonzera zvirwere zvinokuvadza zvishoma nezvishoma uye kukanganisa huropi hwako (neurodegenerative matenda). Zvirwere zvePron zvinosanganisira:

• chirwere chisingaperi chisingaperi
• inouraya mhuri kushaya hope
• kuru
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob chirwere

Uremic encephalopathy

Uremic encephalopathy mugumisiro weitsvo kutadza. Izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinokonzerwa nekuvakwa kweiyo uremic chepfu muropa. Aya mamiriro anogona kukonzeresa nyonganiso kusvika pakadzika coma.

Wernicke encephalopathy

Iyo inozivikanwawo sehosha yaWernicke, iyi mamiriro mhedzisiro yekushomeka kwevhitamini B-1. Yenguva refu yekudhakwa, kushomeka kwekudya kunovaka muviri, uye kudya kwakashata kwekudya kunogona kukonzera kushomeka kwevhitamini B-1. Kana Wernicke encephalopathy ikasarapwa nekukurumidza, inogona kutungamira kuWernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve encephalopathy?

Zviratidzo zvako zvinoenderana nechikonzero uye kuomarara kweiyo encephalopathy.

Kuchinja kwepfungwa

Iwe unogona kunge uchinetseka nekurangarira kana kutarisa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nedambudziko nehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kucherechedza zviratidzo mauri usati waita. Hunhu hunoshanduka ndechimwe chiratidzo chakadai. Semuenzaniso, unogona kunge uchinyanya kushamwaridzana kupfuura zvawaive usati waita encephalopathy. Unogona kuve wakadzikama kana kuderera pane zvawaive usati chirwere ichi.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuneta uye kukotsira.

Neurological zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika zvehutano zvinosanganisira:

• mhasuru kushaya simba mune imwe nzvimbo
• kuita zvisirizvo kana kutora pfungwa
• kurova zvisina basa
• kudedera
• kunetseka kutaura kana kumedza
• pfari

Ndinofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rupi?

Iwe unofanirwa kuona chiremba ipapo ipapo kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zve encephalopathy. Kana iwe uri kutogamuchira kurapwa kwechirwere chehuropi, ziva zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya
• kukanganiswa kukuru
• coma

Izvi zvinogona kuve zviratidzo zvekurumidziro yezvokurapa. Vanogona kureva kuti mamiriro ako ari kuramba achiwedzera.

Encephalopathy inoonekwa sei?

Kuti uongorore encephalopathy, chiremba wako achakubvunza mibvunzo nezve nhoroondo yako yekurapa uye zviratidzo zvako. Vachaitawo bvunzo yekurapa kuti vaongorore zviratidzo zvepfungwa uye zveitsinga.

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti une chirwere chehuropi, vanogona kuitisa bvunzo kuti vaone zvikonzero uye kuomarara kwechirwere chako. Miedzo inogona kusanganisira:

• kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone zvirwere, mabhakitiriya, mavairasi, chepfu, kusaenzana kwehomoni kana kwemakemikari, kana prions
• musana wepombi (chiremba wako achatora muyenzaniso wemuzongoza wako kutsvaga zvirwere, mabhakitiriya, mavairasi, chepfu, kana prion)
• CT kana MRI scan yehuropi hwako kuti uone kusagadzikana kana kukuvara
• electroencephalogram (EEG) bvunzo kuyera chiitiko chemagetsi muuropi hwako

Kurapa encephalopathy kunorapwa sei?

Kurapa kweiyo encephalopathy kunosiyana zvichienderana nezvakakonzera. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo zvako uye mishonga kana kuvhiyiwa kurapa chikonzero chiri kukonzera.

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira zvinovaka muviri kunonoka kukuvadza kwehuropi hwako, kana chikafu chakakosha kurapa izvo zvinokonzeresa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvechirwere, senge apo uropi husingagamuchire oxygen yakakwana, unogona kutsvedza kusvika pakoma. Muzviitiko zvakakomba seizvi, chiremba wako anogona kukuisa pahupenyu kutsigira kuti urambe uri mupenyu.

Encephalopathy inodzivirirwa here?

Mamwe marudzi encephalopathy - senge nhaka yemhando - haadzivirirwe. Nekudaro, mamwe marudzi vari kudzivirira.

Kuita shanduko dzinotevera kunogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yekukudziridza akawanda ezvikonzero zvekukanganiswa kwehupombwe:

• kudzivisa kunwisa doro
• kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvinhu zvine chepfu semishonga
• kudya chikafu chine hutano
• kuona chiremba wako nguva dzose

Kurarama hupenyu hune hutano kunogona kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi dzako pazvirwere zvehuropi.

Maonero kwenguva refu

Maonero ako kwenguva refu anoenderana nechikonzero uye kuomarara kweiyo encephalopathy. Maitiro mazhinji encephalopathy anodzoserwa kana chikonzero chikaonekwa nekurapwa. Mhando dzese dzinogona kuuraya kana dzakakomba zvakakwana. Dzimwe mhando dzinogara dzichiuraya.

Sekureva kweNational Institute of Neurological Disorders uye Stroke, kutapuriranwa kwespongiform encephalopathy kazhinji kunoguma nerufu mukati memwedzi mitatu kusvika kumakore mashoma kubva kutanga kwechirwere.

Kurapa kwechikonzero chehosha yako yeuropi kunogona kuvandudza zviratidzo zvako kana kubvisa iyo encephalopathy. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwe encephalopathy, unogona kana kuti usingave nekukuvara zvachose kuhuropi hwako. Chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chinogona kushanda newe pamwe nehama dzako maererano nekuenderera mberi kwekurapwa uye zvirongwa zvekurapa kutsigira hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva mukukuvara kwehuropi.