Munyori: Peter Berry
Zuva Rekusika: 12 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
The gospel of Matthew | Multilingual Subtitles +450 | Search for your language in the subtitles tool
Vhidhiyo: The gospel of Matthew | Multilingual Subtitles +450 | Search for your language in the subtitles tool

Zvemukati

Mhedziso

Hepatitis C (HCV) hutachiona hutachiona hwechiropa hunogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano akakomba. Inogona kutouraya kana ikasarapwa zvakanaka uye kukuvara kwechiropa kusati kwanyanya. Neraki, HCV yekurapa mitengo iri kuvandudza. Munguva pfupi yapfuura zvinodhaka zvakagamuchirwa uye ruzivo rweveruzhinji nezvechirwere zvakakonzera maitiro aya. Mimwe mishonga iri kuzvirumbidza nemutero wekupfuura unodarika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana.

Izvi zvinoratidza kukura kukuru uye kukurudzira nekuti kufa kwehuwandu nekuda kweHCV kwaive kukwira. Mari yekurapa iri kuvandudzika, asi mamiriro acho anofanira kutorwa zvakanyanya. Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza iwe paunenge uchiziva nezve hutachiona hutachiona.

Zvaunofanira kuziva nezvehepatitis C

Utachiona hunowanzopfuudzwa kuburikidza nekushandisa tsono dzakagovaniswa kubaya mishonga. Chirwere chirwere chinotakurwa neropa, saka kusangana zvisina kujairika nemunhu ane hutachiona hakungakwanise kutapurira hutachiona. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, hutachiona hunogona kutapurirwa munzvimbo yekiriniki netsono yekurapa ine hutachiona.


Kuongororwa kweropa rakapihwa kusati kwave kwakajairwa muna 1992, zvigadzirwa zveropa zvakasviba zvakakonzera kupararira kwehutachiona.

Imwe yematambudziko makuru pakurapa HCV ndeyekuti inogona kunge iri mune yako system kwemakore usati waona chero zviratidzo. Panguva iyoyo, kumwe kukuvara kwechiropa kwatoitika. Zviratidzo zvakajairika ndezvi:

  • weti yakasviba
  • jaundice, kuchena kweganda uye nekuchena kwemeso
  • marwadzo emudumbu
  • kuneta
  • kusvotwa

Kana iwe uri panjodzi yekuve uine kondirakiti yeHCV, unofanirwa kuongororwa usati waonekwa chero zviratidzo. Chero ani akazvarwa pakati pa1945 na1965 anofanira kuongororwa kamwe chete. Izvozvowo ndezvechokwadi kune chero munhu parizvino ari kubaya zvinodhaka kana uyo akabaya zvinodhaka kamwe chete, kunyangwe dai yaive makore mazhinji apfuura. Dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora dzinosanganisira avo vane HIV uye vakawedzerwa ropa kana kuisirwa nhengo muna Chikunguru 1992.

Kurapa uye kurapa mitengo yehepatitis C

Kwemakore mazhinji, imwe yeanogona chete marapirwo esarudzo yaive iyo interferon yemushonga. Mushonga uyu waida majekiseni mazhinji kwenguva inosvika mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore. Mushonga uyu wakaburitsa zviratidzo zvisingafadzi. Vanhu vazhinji vakatora mushonga uyu vakanzwa kunge vaive nefuruwenza mushure mekurapwa kwavo. Marapirwo eInterferon aingoshanda chete, uye aisakwanisa kupihwa vanhu vane HCV yepamusoro nekuti zvinogona kukuvadza hutano hwavo.


Chinwiwa chemumuromo chinonzi ribavirin chaive chiripo panguva ino. Mushonga uyu waifanirwa kutorwa nemajekiseni e interferon.

Mimwe mishonga yemazuva ano inosanganisira mishonga yemumuromo inopfupisa nguva inodikanwa kuti ibudirire. Imwe yeakatanga kubuda yaive sofosbuvir (Sovaldi). Kusiyana nemamwe marapirwo ekutanga, uyu mushonga hauna kuda kuti majekiseni e-interferon abudirire.

Muna 2014, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakabvumira mishonga inosanganiswa yakagadzirwa ledipasvir uye sofosbuvir (Harvoni). Iyo kamwe-zuva nezuva mushonga mukirasi yemishonga inonzi yakanangana-inoshanda antivirals. Iyi mishonga inoshanda pama enzymes ayo anobatsira hutachiona kuwanda.

Mishonga inobvumidzwa mushure meHarvoni yakagadzirirwa kunongedzera vanhu vane akasiyana genotypes. Iyo genotype inogona kureva kune seti yemageneti kana kunyangwe rimwe geni.

Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti mishonga yakasiyana inoshanda zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemurwere genotype.

Pakati pemishonga yakatenderwa kubva muna2014 pane simeprevir (Olysio), inoshandiswa mukubatana nesofosbuvir, uye daclatasvir (Daklinza). Mumwe musanganiswa wemishonga, unoumbwa ne ombitasvir, paritaprevir, uye ritonavir (Technivie) waivewo unoshanda mumakiriniki ekuedzwa. Imwe muzana yevanhu vanotora Technivie vane ruzivo rwakakwirira rwechiropa enzyme. Ichi chisina kujairika chiropa chinoshanda chakaonekwa zvakanyanya mumadzimai anotora mapiritsi ekuberekwa. Mimwe mishonga inowanikwa zvichienderana nejenotype uye nhoroondo yekutanga yekurapa.


Majekiseni eInterferon aive nemutengo wekuporesa ungangoita makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu muzana. Mishonga mitsva yemapiritsi inorapwa mitengo inosvika zana muzana. Mumakiriniki ekuedzwa, Harvoni, semuenzaniso, akawana chiyero chekurapa chingangoita 94 muzana mushure memasvondo gumi nemaviri. Mimwe madhiragi nemishonga yekubatanidza yaive nemitero yekurapa yakakwira zvakafanana panguva imwechete iyoyo.

Maonero mushure mekurapa

Iwe unofungidzirwa kupora kamwe bvunzo dzinoratidza muviri wako pachena nezve hutachiona. Kuva neHCV hazvireve kuti kunokuvadza ramangwana rako hutano uye hurefu hwekutarisira. Unogona kuenderera mberi nekugara hupenyu hwakajairika, hune hutano mushure mekurapwa.

Kana hutachiona hwaive mukati mako kwemakore mazhinji, kukuvara kwakanyanya kuchiropa chako kungave kwakaitika. Iwe unogona kukura mamiriro anonzi cirrhosis, inova maronda echiropa. Kana vanga racho rakanyanya, chiropa chako chingatadze kushanda nemazvo. Chiropa chinosefa ropa uye chinogaya mishonga. Kana aya mabasa achidzivirirwa, unogona kutarisana nematambudziko akakomba ehutano, kusanganisira kukundikana kwechiropa.

Ndicho chikonzero nei zvichikosha kuti uongororwe HCV. Wana kurapwa nekukasira kana uchinge waonekwa uine hutachiona.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuziva kuti kunyange zvisingawanzoitika, zvinokwanisika kutapukirazve nehutachiona. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana iwe uchiri kujekesa zvinodhaka uye uchiita mune imwe tsika ine njodzi. Kana iwe uchida kudzivirira kutapurirwazve, dzivisa kugovana tsono uye shandisa kondomu nemumwe wako mutsva kana mumwe munhu angave akabaya zvinodhaka munguva yakapfuura.

Hepatitis C iri kurapwa zvakanyanya ikozvino kupfuura zvayaive makore mashoma apfuura. Zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho ekudzivirira kuchengetedza kana kuwana hutano hwakanaka.

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