Hepatitis Panel

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi hepatitis paneli?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Sei ndichida hepatitis pani?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yehepatitis paneli?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve hepatitis pani?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi hepatitis paneli?

Hepatitis imhando yechirwere chechiropa. Mavhairasi anonzi hepatitis A, hepatitis B, uye hepatitis C ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera hepatitis. Iyo hepatitis pani kuongororwa kweropa kunoongorora kuti uone kana uine hutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehumwe hutachiona uhu.

Utachiona hunopararira nenzira dzakasiyana uye hunokonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana:

• Hepatitis A inowanzopararira nekubata tsvina yakasviba (chetsoka) kana nekudya chikafu chine tsvina. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, zvinogona zvakare kupararira kuburikidza nekubatana pabonde nemunhu ane hutachiona. Vazhinji vanhu vanopora kubva kuhepatitis A pasina kukuvara kwechiropa kusingaperi.
• Hepatitis B inopararira kuburikidza nekubata neropa rine hutachiona, urume, kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvemumuviri. Vamwe vanhu vanopora nekukurumidza kubva kuhutachiona hwehepatitis B. Kune vamwe, hutachiona hunogona kukonzeresa-kwenguva refu, chisingaperi chirwere chechiropa.
• Hepatitis C inowanzopararira nekusangana neropa rine hutachiona, kazhinji kuburikidza nekugovana kwetsono dze hypodermic. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, zvinogona zvakare kupararira kuburikidza nekubatana pabonde nemunhu ane hutachiona. Vanhu vazhinji vane hepatitis C vanoita chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa uye cirrhosis.

Iyo hepatitis pani inosanganisira bvunzo dze hepatitis antibodies uye maantigen. Maantibodies mapuroteni anogadzirwa ne immune system kubatsira kurwisa hutachiona. Maantigen zvinhu zvinokonzeresa immune immune. Antibodies uye maantigen anogona kuonekwa zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa.

Mamwe mazita: akanyanya hepatitis pani, hutachiona hepatitis pani, hepatitis yekuongorora mapaneru

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Iyo hepatitis pani inoshandiswa kutsvaga kana uine hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona.

Sei ndichida hepatitis pani?

Iwe unogona kuda hepatitis pani kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwechiropa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Jaundice, chirwere chinokonzeresa kuti ganda rako nemaziso atendeuke kuita yero
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kuneta
• Kupererwa nechido
• Wakasviba-weti weti
• Pale-churu chetsvina
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda hepatitis pani kana iwe uine zvimwe zvinenjodzi zvinhu. Iwe unogona kunge uri pangozi yakanyanya yehutachiona hwehutachiona kana iwe:

• Shandisa zvisiri pamutemo, jekiseni zvinodhaka
• Iva nechirwere chepabonde
• Iwe uri pedyo nehukama nemumwe munhu akatapukirwa nehepatitis
• Ari pane yakareba-nguva dialysis
• Vakazvarwa pakati pa1945 na1965, vanowanzozonzi semwana mucheche makore. Kunyangwe zvikonzero zvacho zvisina kunyatsonzwisiswa, vacheche vemabheat vane mikana yakapetwa kashanu yekuve nehepatitis C kupfuura vamwe vakuru.

Chii chinoitika panguva yehepatitis paneli?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Iwe unogona zvakare kugona kushandisa kit-yekumba kit kuyedza hepatitis. Nepo mirairo ichisiyana pakati pemakemikari, kititi chako chinosanganisira chishandiso chekubaya chigunwe chako (lancet). Iwe unozoshandisa chishandiso ichi kutora donhwe reropa kuti riongororwe. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve-kumba kuongororwa kwehepatitis, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero akakosha gadziriro yehepatitis paneli.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro yakaipa inoreva kuti pamwe hauna hutachiona hwehepatitis. Mhedzisiro yakanaka inogona kureva kuti iwe kana kuti wakambove uine hutachiona kubva kuhepatitis A, hepatitis B, kana hepatitis C. Unogona kuda mimwe bvunzo yekusimbisa kuongororwa. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve hepatitis pani?

Kune majekiseni ekudzivirira hepatitis A uye hepatitis B. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kuti aone kana iwe kana vana vako muchifanira kubaiwa jekiseni.

Zvinyorwa

1. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. MaABC eHepatitis [akagadziridzwa 2016; yakataurwa 2017 May 31]; [angangoita 6 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/resource/professionals/pdfs/abctable.pdf
2. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Hepatitis C: Nei Vanhu Vakazvarwa Pakati pa1945 na1965 Vanofanira Kuedzwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2016; yakataurwa 2017 Aug 1]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/nowmorehepatitis/media/pdfs/factsheet-boomers.pdf
3. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Viral Hepatitis: Hepatitis A [yakagadziridzwa 2015 Aug 27; yakataurwa 2017 May 31]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/index.htm
4. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Viral Hepatitis: Hepatitis B [yakagadziridzwa 2015 Chivabvu 31; yakataurwa 2017 May 31]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/index.htm
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7. FDA: US Kudya neDrug Administration [Internet]. Sirivha Chitubu (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reUnited States neHuman Services Miedzo Yekushandisa Kumba: Hepatitis C; [yataurwa 2019 Jun 4]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/home-use-tests/hepatitis-c
8. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2017. Acute Viral Hepatitis Panel: Yakajairika Mibvunzo [yakagadziridzwa 2014 Chivabvu 7; yakataurwa 2017 May 31]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hepatitis-panel/tab/faq
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17. NorthShore University Hutano Sisitimu [Internet]. NorthShore University Hutano Sisitimu; c2017. Hepatitis Panel [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Gumiguru 14; yakataurwa 2017 May 31]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.northshore.org/healthresources/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.aspx?DocumentHwid=tr6161
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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.