Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 1 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Ndira 2025
Anonim
Histiocytosis: chii icho, zviratidzo uye kurapwa - Utano
Histiocytosis: chii icho, zviratidzo uye kurapwa - Utano

Zvemukati

Histiocytosis inowirirana neboka rezvirwere zvinogona kuratidzwa nekugadzirwa kukuru uye kuvepo kwe histiocytes anotenderera muropa, ayo, kunyangwe isingawanzo, anowanzoitika mune varume uye kuongororwa kwayo kunoitwa mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu, kunyangwe paine zviratidzo zvinoratidza chirwere chinogona zvakare kuoneka chero zera.

Histiocyte masero anotorwa kubva kumonocyte, ari masero enhengo dzedziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri, uye nekudaro ndiwo ane chekuita nekudzivirira kwemuviri. Mushure mekuita nzira yekusiyanisa nekusimudzira, ma monocyte anozozivikanwa se macrophage, ayo anopiwa zita chairo zvichienderana nekwaanowanikwa mumuviri, achinzi maLangerhans maseru paanowanikwa muepidermis.

Kunyangwe histiocytosis ichinyanya kuenderana neshanduko yekufema, histiocyte inogona kuunganidzwa mune dzimwe nhengo, senge ganda, mapfupa, chiropa uye huta system, zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana maererano nenzvimbo yekuwedzera kukuru kwe histiocytes.


Zviratidzo zvikuru

Histiocytosis inogona asymptomatic kana kufambira mberi kune kutanga kwezviratidzo nekukurumidza. Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidza histiocytosis zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo panowanikwa kuvapo kukuru kwe histiocytes. Nekudaro, izvo zvakakosha zviratidzo ndezvi:

  • Kukosora;
  • Kupindwa nechando;
  • Kurera huremu pasina chikonzero chiri pachena;
  • Kunetseka kufema;
  • Kuneta zvakanyanya;
  • Kupererwa neropa;
  • Ngozi yepamusoro yezvirwere;
  • Matambudziko ekugadzirisa;
  • Kuputika kweganda;
  • Marwadzo emudumbu;
  • Kubvunda;
  • Kunonoka kuyaruka;
  • Dzungu.

Huwandu hwakawanda hwe histiocyte hunogona kukonzeresa kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwema cytokines, kuchikonzera kuzvimba uye kukurudzira kuumbwa kwemamota, pamusoro pekukonzera kukuvara kunhengo uko iko kuunganidzwa kwemasero aya kunosimbiswa. Zvakajairika kuti histiocytosis inokanganisa bone, ganda, chiropa nemapapu, kunyanya kana paine nhoroondo yekusvuta. Zvishoma nezvishoma, histiocytosis inogona kusanganisira yepakati tsinga system, lymph node, gastrointestinal turakiti uye thyroid.


Nekuda kwekuti immune system yevana haina kugadzirwa zvakanaka, zvinokwanisika kuti mitezo yakati wandei inogona kukanganisika zviri nyore, izvo zvinoita kuti kuongororwa kwekutanga uye kutanga kwekurapa kukoshe pakarepo.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuongororwa kwe histiocytosis kunoitwa zvakanyanya ne biopsy yenzvimbo yakakanganiswa, uko kwainogona kucherechedzwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwerabhoritari pasi pe microscope, kuvepo kwekupinda nekuwedzera kwe histiocytes munyama yaimbove ine hutano.

Uye zvakare, mimwe miedzo yekusimbisa kuongororwa, senge computed tomography, kutsvagisa shanduko inosanganisirwa nechirwere ichi, senge BRAF, semuenzaniso, mukuwedzera kuemunohistochemical bvunzo uye kuverenga kweropa, uko kunogona kuve neshanduko muhuwandu hwehutachiona , lymphocytes uye eosinophils.

Kurapa sei

Kurapa kwe histiocytosis kunoenderana nehukuru hwechirwere uye saiti yakakanganisika, uye chemotherapy, radiotherapy, kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuzvidzivirira kana kuvhiyiwa zvinokurudzirwa, kunyanya mune nyaya yekubatanidzwa kwepfupa. Kana histiocytosis ichikonzerwa nekusvuta, semuenzaniso, kurega kuputa kunokurudzirwa, zvakanyanya kugadzirisa mamiriro emurwere.


Kazhinji yenguva, chirwere ichi chinogona kuzviporesa pachako kana kunyangarika nekuda kwekurapwa, zvisinei hazvo chinogona kuoneka zvakare. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti munhu atariswe nguva nenguva kuitira kuti chiremba atarise kana paine njodzi yekuvandudza chirwere uye, nekudaro, kumisikidza kurapwa mumatanho ekutanga.

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