HIV Kuongorora Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi kuongororwa HIV?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Sei ndichida kuongororwa HIV?
• Chii chinoitika pakuvhenekwa HIV?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi kuongororwa HIV?

Kuongororwa kweHIV kunoratidza kana uine hutachiwana hweHIV (human immunodeficiency virus). HIV hutachiona hunorwisa nekuparadza masero muzvirwere zvemuviri. Aya maseru anodzivirira muviri wako kubva kumatachiona anokonzera hosha, senge mabhakitiriya uye hutachiona. Kana iwe ukarasikirwa nemasero mazhinji emumuviri, muviri wako unonetseka kurwisa hutachiona nezvimwewo zvirwere.

Kune matatu makuru marudzi ebvunzo dzeHIV:

• Antibody Bvunzo. Bvunzo iyi inotarisa masoja ekudzivirira Mukondombera muropa rako kana mate. Immune system yako inogadzira masoja ekudzivirira kana iwe ukasangana nehutachiona kana hutachiona, seHIV. Kuongororwa masoja ekudzivirira hutachiwana hweHIV kunogona kuona kana uine hutachiwana hweHIV kubva pamasvondo matatu kusvika matatu mushure mekubatira hutachiona Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinogona kutora mavhiki mashoma kana kupfuura kuti immune system yako igadzire masoja kuHIV. Unogona kukwanisa kuongorora hutachiona hweHIV uri wega mumba mako. Kumbira mupi wako wezvehutano nezve kiti dzekuyedza dzimba dzeHIV.
• HIV Antibody / Antigen Bvunzo. Bvunzo iyi inotarisa masoja ekudzivirira Mukondombera uye maantigen muropa. An antigen chikamu chehutachiona chinokonzeresa immune immune. Kana wakambosangana neHIV, maantigen anozoonekwa muropa rako masoja eHIV asati agadzirwa. Muedzo uyu unokwanisa kuwana Mukondombera mukati memasvondo maviri kusvika maviri ekubatira hutachiona. Hutachiona hweHIV / antigen ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakajairika dzeHIV.
• Mukondombera. Chiyero ichi chinoyera huwandu hwehutachiona hweHIV muropa. Inogona kuwana Mukondombera nekukurumidza kupfuura kuyedzwa kwemasero ekudzivirira chirwere (antibody) uye antibody / antigen, asi inodhura kwazvo. Inonyanya kushandiswa kuongorora hutachiona hweHIV.

Mamwe mazita: HIV antibody / antigen bvunzo, HIV-1 uye HIV-2 antibody uye antigen ongororo, HIV bvunzo, hutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu, mhando yekutanga, HIV p24 antigen bvunzo

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Kuongororwa hutachiwana hweHIV kunoshandiswa kuona kuti wakambotapukirwa here neHIV. HIV hutachiona hunokonzeresa AIDS (received immunodeficiency syndrome). Vanhu vazhinji vane HIV havana AIDS. Vanhu vane AIDS vane yakaderera zvakanyanya nhamba yemasero ekudzivirira muviri uye vari panjodzi yezvirwere zvinotyisidzira hupenyu, zvinosanganisira hutachiona hune njodzi, rudzi rwakakomba rwepneumonia, uye mamwe kanzira, kusanganisira Kaposi sarcoma.

Kana HIV ikakurumidza kuwanikwa, unogona kuwana mishonga inodzivirira immune system yako. Mishonga yeHIV inogona kukutadzisa kubatwa neAIDS.

Sei ndichida kuongororwa HIV?

ICentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inokurudzira kuti munhu wese ari pakati pemakore gumi nematatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu aongororwe hutachiwana hweHIV kamwe chete sechikamu chekuchengetedza hutano. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kuongororwa kweHIV kana uri panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa. HIV inopararira kuburikidza nekubatana uye neropa, saka unogona kuve uri panjodzi huru yeHIV kana iwe:

• Uri murume akarara nemumwe murume here
• Wakamboita bonde nemumwe wako ane hutachiwana hweHIV
• Wakave nevakawanda vanoita zvepabonde
• Wakabaya jekiseni zvinodhaka, zvakadai seheroin, kana nhare dzakagovaniswa nemumwe munhu

HIV inogona kutapukira kubva kuna amai kuenda kumwana panguva yekuzvarwa uye kuburikidza nemukaka wemukaka, saka kana uine pamuviri chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweHIV. Kune mishonga yaunogona kutora panguva yekuzvitakura uye pakusununguka kuti udzikise zvakanyanya njodzi yako yekuparadzira chirwere kumwana wako.

Chii chinoitika pakuvhenekwa HIV?

Unogona kuongorora ropa murabhoru, kana kuzviitira wega kumba.

Kuongororwa ropa murabhoritari:

• Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Zvekuyedzwa kumba, iwe unozofanirwa kutora sampu yemate kubva mumuromo mako kana donhwe reropa kubva pamunwe wako.

• Iyo kit yekuyedza ichapa mirairo yekuti ungatora sei yako sampuro, kuriputira, uye wotumira kune lab.
  • Kuti uedze mate, iwe unoshandisa yakakosha spatula-senge chishandiso kutora swab kubva pamuromo wako.
  • Kuti ubvunze ropa reropa remunwe wemunwe, unoshandisa chishandiso chakakosha kubaya chigunwe chako uye kutora sampuro yeropa.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kuyedza-kumba, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero gadziriro yakasarudzika yeHIV test. Asi unofanirwa kutaurirana nemupi wezano usati waitwa uye / kana mushure mekuongororwa kuitira kuti unyatso nzwisisa kuti zvirevo zvinorevei uye nzira dzekurapwa kana ukaonekwa uine hutachiwana hweHIV.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuvhenekwa HIV. Kana iwe ukawana kuongororwa kweropa kubva murabhorari, unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo iyo tsono yakaiswa mukati, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana mhedzisiro yako isina, zvinogona kureva kuti hauna HIV. Mhedzisiro yakaipa inogona zvakare kureva kuti une hutachiwana asi zvakakurumidza kutaura. Zvinogona kutora mavhiki mashoma kuti masoja ekudzivirira HIV nemaantigen aratidzike mumuviri wako. Kana mhedzisiro yako isina, mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kuraira kuti awedzere kuongororwa kweHIV pane rimwe zuva.

Kana mhedzisiro yako iri yakanaka, iwe unozowana yekutevera-bvunzo kuti usimbise kuongororwa. Kana miedzo yese iri miviri yakaratidza kuti une hutachiwana. Hazvireve kuti une AIDS. Kunyangwe pasina mushonga weHIV, kune mamwe marapirwo ari nani aripo iye zvino kupfuura kare. Nhasi uno, vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV vari kurarama kwenguva yakareba, vaine hupenyu huri nani kupfuura nakare kose. Kana uri kurarama neutachiona hweHIV, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiona mupi wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.