Kenza Yemazamu Inopararira Sei

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi kenza yemazamu?
• Ndeapi matanho ekenza yemazamu?
• Chikamu 0
• Chikamu 1
• Chikamu 2
• Chikamu 3
• Chikamu 4
• Kupararira kunoitika sei?
• Kenza yemazamu inowanzopararira kupi?
• Inowanikwa sei metastasis?
• Mastastasis inorapwa sei?
• Kutaura nachiremba wako

Kunyangwe iwe, shamwari, kana nhengo yemhuri yaonekwa uine kenza yemazamu, kufambisa ruzivo rwese rwuripo kunogona kukurisa.

Heano mhedziso yakapusa yekenza yemazamu uye nhanho dzayo, zvichiteverwa nekuparara kwekuti gomarara repazamu rinopararira sei, rinoonekwa sei, uye mabatirwo anoitwa vanachiremba.

Chii chinonzi kenza yemazamu?

Gomarara repazamu rinoitika kana maseru emukenza achiumbwa mumatumbu emuzamu. Iyo ndeimwe yemhando dzakajairika dzekuongororwa kenza yevakadzi muUnited States, yechipiri chete kenza yeganda. Chirwere ichi chinogona kubatawo varume.

Kukurumidza kuona kwakabatsira kuongorora chirwere chekenza yemazamu uye kugadzirisa mwero wekupona.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• bundu muzamu rako
• kubuda ropa kubva mumazamu ako
• shanduko muhukuru, chimiro, kana kuoneka kwezamu rako
• shanduko muvara kana kuumbwa kweganda pazamu rako

Kuchengeta uine wenguva dzose mazamu ekuzviongorora bvunzo uye mammograms anogona kukubatsira iwe kuona chero shanduko sezvazvinoitika. Kana iwe ukacherekedza chero cheizvi zviratidzo, udza chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvaunogona.

Ndeapi matanho ekenza yemazamu?

Chiremba wako anozivisa danho rekenza nekusarudza:

• kunyangwe gomarara iri rinoparadza kana risingapindiri
• kukura kwebundu
• huwandu hwema lymph node akakanganiswa
• kenza iripo mune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri

Chiremba wako anozokwanisa kukuudza zvakawanda nezve maonero ako uye nzira dzakakodzera dzekurapa kana danho racho ratemerwa kuburikidza nemiedzo yakasiyana siyana.

Matanho mashanu ekenza yemazamu ndeaya:

Chikamu 0

Muchikamu chechipiri, kenza inoonekwa seisingakuvadzi. Kune mhando mbiri dzechikamu 0 gomarara repazamu:

• In ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), gomarara rinowanikwa mukati memukoto wemakomba emukaka asi harina kupararira kune mamwe matissue emuzamu.
• Ndichiri lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) inorondedzerwawo sedanho 0 gomarara repazamu, haina kunyanyo fungidzirwa segomarara. Pane kudaro, inotsanangura masero asina kujairika akaumbwa mumakete echizamu.

Stage 0 gomarara repazamu rinorapika zvakanyanya.

Chikamu 1

Panguva ino, gomarara rinoonekwa seinokuvadza asi riri munzvimbo. Chikamu 1 chakakamurwa kuva 1A uye 1B mafomu:

• In nhanho 1A, gomarara iri diki pane masendimita maviri (cm). Haina kupararira kune lymph nodes dzakapoteredza.
• In nhanho 1B, chiremba wako anogona kusawana bundu muzamu rako, asi ma lymph node anogona kunge aine zvikwata zvidiki zvemaseru ekenza. Aya mapoka akaenzana pakati pe0.2 uye 2 mamirimita (mm).

Sezvakaita nhanho 0, nhanho 1 kenza yemazamu inorapwa zvakanyanya.

Chikamu 2

Kenza inopinda muchikamu chechipiri. Iyi nhanho yakakamurwa kuita 2A uye 2B:

• In nhanho 2A, unogona kunge usina bundu, asi gomarara rapararira kune ma "lymph node" ako. Neimwe nzira, bundu ringave risingasviki 2 cm muhukuru uye rinosanganisira ma "lymph node".Kana bundu rinogona kuyera pakati pe2 kusvika 5 cm asi haribatanidze ma lymph node.
• In nhanho 2B, saizi kukura kwacho kwakakura. Iwe unogona kuongororwa uine 2B kana bundu rako riri pakati pe2 kusvika ku5 cm uye rakapararira kune mana kana mashoma lymph node. Zvikasadaro, bundu ringave rakakura kupfuura masendimita mashanu pasina lymph node inopararira.

Iwe ungangoda kurapwa kwakasimba kupfuura nematanho ekutanga. Nekudaro, iwo maonero achiri akanaka padanho rechipiri.

Chikamu 3

Gomarara rako rinoonekwa seinokuvadza uye rakafambira mberi kana rasvika padanho rechitatu. Harisati rapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzako. Iyi nhanho yakakamurwa kuita masetseti 3A, 3B, uye 3C:

• In nhanho 3A, bundu rako rinogona kunge riri diki pane masendimita maviri, asi kune mana kana mapfumbamwe akabatwa ma "lymph node". Kukura kwemamota panguva ino kunogona kuve kwakakura kupfuura masendimita mashanu uye kunosanganisira kuunganidzwa kudiki kwemasero mune ako lymph node. Gomarara rinogona kunge rakapararira mukati memakirini maini mune yako yepasi nepfupa.
• In nhanho 3B, bundu rinogona kuva chero saizi. Panguva ino, yakapararirawo mukati mechipfuva chako kana ganda uye inokanganisa anosvika mapfumbamwe ma lymph node.
• In nhanho 3C, gomarara ringave rakapararira kusvika pamusoro pe10 lymph node kunyangwe pasina bundu riripo. Iyo lymph node dzakakanganiswa dzinogona kunge dziri padyo nekorara, pfuti, kana chipfuva.

Sarudzo dzekurapa padanho rechitatu dzinosanganisira:

• kubatwa
• radiation
• kurapa kwehomoni
• chemotherapy

Aya marapirwo anopiwa zvakare mumatanho ekutanga. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mubatanidzwa wemishonga yekurapa mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Chikamu 4

Padanho rechina, gomarara repazamu rakasimbiswa. Mune mamwe mazwi, yakapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira imwe kana kupfuura zvinotevera:

• uropi
• mabhonzo
• mapapu
• chiropa

Chiremba wako anogona kuyedza nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa, asi gomarara rinoonekwa seinogumira panguva ino.

Kupararira kunoitika sei?

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzinogona kupararira kenza mumuviri.

• Kunanga kwakananga kunoitika kana bundu rapararira kunhengo iri pedyo mumuviri. Maseru ekenza anotora midzi otanga kukura munzvimbo ino nyowani.
• Lymphangitic kupararira kunoitika kana kenza ichifamba neiyo lymphatic system. Gomarara repazamu rinowanzo sanganisira ma "lymph node" ari padyo, saka gomarara rinogona kupinda mukati mekutenderera kweropa uye kubata munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.
• Hematogenous kupararira kunofamba nenzira imwecheteyo sekupararira kwema lymphangitic asi kuburikidza nemidziyo yeropa. Maseru egomarara anofamba nemuviri uye anotora midzi munzvimbo dziri kure nenhengo.

Kenza yemazamu inowanzopararira kupi?

Kana kenza ikatanga mumatumbu emuzamu, inogona kupararira kune ma lymph node isati yakanganisa zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri. Gomarara repazamu rinonyanya kupararira kune:

• mabhonzo
• uropi
• chiropa
• mapapu

Inowanikwa sei metastasis?

Mhando dzakasiyana dze bvunzo dzinogona kuona kupararira kwegomarara. Iyi bvunzo kazhinji haiitwe kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achifunga kuti kenza inogona kunge yapararira.

Usati wavarayira, chiremba wako anoongorora kukura kwako kwechirwere, lymph node kupararira, uye zviratidzo chaiwo zvaunazvo.

Miedzo yakajairika inosanganisira:

• X-ray yechipfuva
• kuongorora bhonzo
• CT scan
• MRI scan
• iyo Ultrasound
• positron emission tomography (PET) scan

Mhando yemuedzo waunopedzisira wave nawo inoenderana neyako yekurapa nhoroondo uye zviratidzo. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe kana chiremba wako uchifungidzira kuti kenza inogona kunge yakapararira mudumbu rako, unogona kunge uine ultrasound.

CT uye MRI scans inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuona zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri zvese kamwechete. PET scan inogona kubatsira kana chiremba wako achifunga kuti kenza inogona kunge yakapararira asi asina chokwadi kuti kupi.

Yese bvunzo iyi inenge isingakundike, uye haifanirwe kuda kugara muchipatara. Unogona kupihwa yakakosha mirairo usati waedzwa.

Kana iwe uine CT scan, semuenzaniso, ungangoda kunwa wemuromo musiyano mumiririri kuti ubatsire kuratidza akasiyana maficha mukati memuviri wako.

Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo kana zvinonetsa, usazeze kufonera hofisi ichiitisa bvunzo kuti ijekeswe.

Mastastasis inorapwa sei?

Stage 4 kenza yemazamu haigone kurapwa. Pane kudaro, kana ichinge yaonekwa, kurapwa kuri pamusoro pekuwedzera nekuvandudza hupenyu hwako.

Mafomu akakosha ekurapa chikamu chekenza yemazamu anosanganisira:

• chemotherapy
• radiation kurapwa
• kuvhiya
• kurapa kwehomoni
• yakanangwa kurapwa
• kliniki miedzo
• marwadzo manejimendi

Kurapa kupi kana kurapwa kwaunoedza kunoenderana nekupararira kwekenza yako, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye nesarudzo dzako. Haasi ese marapirwo akakodzera munhu wese.

Kutaura nachiremba wako

Kenza yemazamu inopararira sei zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka uye mamiriro akasarudzika mumuviri wako nekenza yako. Kana kenza ikapararira kune dzimwe nhengo, hapana mushonga.

Zvisinei, kurapwa padanho rechina kunogona kubatsira kuvandudza hupenyu hwako uye kutowedzera hupenyu hwako.

Chiremba wako ndiye chako chakanakisa sosi yekunzwisisa iyo nhanho yekenza iwe urimo uye nekupa yakanakisa yekurapa sarudzo iwe yaunowana kwauri.

Kana iwe ukaona bundu kana zvimwe shanduko mumazamu ako, bata chiremba wako kuti uite musangano.

Kana iwe watoonekwa kuti une kenza yemazamu, udza chiremba wako kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza.