Iwe kangani Unoda Kuwana Pneumonia Shot?

Zvemukati

• Pneumonia inopfura kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pePCV13 nePPSV23?
• Pane chero mhedzisiro here?
• Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakadii?
• Tora woenda nazvo

Pneumonia inopfura kwenguva yakareba sei?

Iyo pneumonia kupfura mushonga unobatsira kukudzivirira kubva pneumococcal chirwere, kana zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunozivikanwa se Streptococcus pneumoniae. Mushonga unogona kubatsira kukudzivirira kubva pneumococcal chirwere kwemakore mazhinji.

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvemabayo chirwere chemapapu nehutachiona Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Aya mabhakitiriya anonyanya kukanganisa mapapu ako uye anogona kukonzera dzimwe nguva kutyisidzira hupenyu mune mamwe mativi emuviri wako, zvakare, kusanganisira iyo yeropa (bacteremia), kana huropi uye musana (meningitis).

Iyo pneumonia kupfura inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kana iwe ukawira mune rimwe remazera aya mapoka:

• Mudiki pane makore maviri ekuberekwa: pfuti ina (pamwedzi miviri, mwedzi mina, mwedzi mitanhatu, uyezve booster pakati pemwedzi gumi nemaviri nemashanu)
• Makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa kana kupfuura: pfuti mbiri, dzinozokutorera kweupenyu hwako hwese
• Pakati pemakore maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu nemana ekuberekwa: pakati peimwe uye katatu kupfura kana uine zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri kana kana iwe uchisvuta

Pneumococcal chirwere chakajairika pakati pevacheche uye vana vadiki, saka ita shuwa kuti mwana wako mudiki akabayiwa jekiseni. Asi vakuru vakura vane matambudziko anotyisidzira hupenyu kubva kuhutachiona hwemabayo, saka zvakakoshawo kuti utange kubaiwa jekiseni makore angangoita makumi matanhatu nemashanu.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pePCV13 nePPSV23?

Iwe ungangodaro unogamuchira imwe yeviri pneumonia majekiseni: pneumococcal conjugate jekiseni (PCV13 kana Prevnar 13) kana pneumococcal polysaccharide jekiseni (PPSV23 kana Pneumovax 23).

Zvimwe zvinhu zvekuchengetedza mundangariro:

• Mishonga miviri yekudzivirira inobatsira pneumococcal zvinetso zvakaita sebacteremia uye meningitis.
• Iwe unozoda inopfuura imwe pneumonia kupfurwa panguva yehupenyu hwako. A yakawana kuti, kana iwe uri pamusoro pemakumi matanhatu nemana, kugamuchira zvese PCV13 kupfura uye iyo PPSV23 kupfura kunopa chengetedzo yakanakisa kubva kumatambudziko ese ebhakitiriya anokonzera mabayo.
• Usaswededze pfuti padyo padyo. Iwe unofanirwa kumirira rinenge gore pakati pepfuti rega rega.
• Tarisa nachiremba wako kuti uone kuti hauna kukanganiswa nechinhu chipi zvacho chinoshandiswa kugadzira majekiseni aya usati wapfurwa.

Haasi munhu wese anofanirwa kuwana majekiseni aya. Dzivisa PCV13 kana iwe uchinge uine kurwara kwakakomba munguva yakapfuura ku:

• mushonga unogadzirwa ne diphtheria toxoid (senge DTaP)
• imwe vhezheni yepfuti inonzi PCV7 (Prevnar)
• chero majekiseni epakutanga epineumonia akapfura

Uye dzivirira PPSV23 kana iwe:

• zvinopesana nechero zvigadzirwa mupfuti
• ndakave nekukanganiswa kwakanyanya nePPSV23 kupfura munguva yakapfuura
• vanorwara zvikuru

Pane chero mhedzisiro here?

Iyo immune system reaction iyo inotevera jekiseni rekudzivirira ine mukana wekukonzera mhedzisiro. Asi ramba uchifunga kuti izvo zvinhu zvinoumba majekiseni zvinowanzove zvisina kukuvadza shuga (polysaccharide) pamusoro pebhakitiriya.

Hapana chikonzero chekushushikana kuti jekiseni rinokonzera hutachiona.

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika inosanganisira:

• fivhiri yepasi-pakati pakati pe98.6 ° F (37 ° C) uye 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• kutsamwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba kwawakabayiwa

Migumisiro inogonawo kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti une makore mangani paunobayiwa jekiseni. Zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika muvacheche zvinosanganisira:

• kutadza kukotsira
• kutsimwaira
• hunhu hunogumbuka
• kusatora chikafu kana kushaya nzara

Kazhinji asi zvakakomba zviratidzo muvacheche zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kupisa kwakanyanya kwe101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kana kupfuura
• kugumburwa kunokonzerwa nefivhiri (febrile seizures)
• kunhuwa kubva kumhanyisa kana kutsvuka

Zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika muvakuru zvinosanganisira:

• kunzwa kurwadziwa pawakabayiwa
• kuomarara kana kuzvimba kwawakabayiwa

Vanhu veese mazera ane allergies kune zvimwe zvinoshandiswa mupineumonia yekudzivirira inogona kuve neakanyanya kukanganiswa kweyega kune iwo pfuti.

Iyo yakakomba zvakanyanya kuita ndeye anaphylactic kuvhunduka. Izvi zvinoitika kana huro yako ikazvimba uye ichivhara yako yekumhepo, zvichiita kuti zviome kana kutadza kufema. Tsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kana izvi zvikaitika.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakadii?

Zvichiri kugona kuwana mabayo kunyangwe iwe uine imwe yeaya mapfuti. Imwe yemishonga miviri inenge 50 kusvika 70 muzana inoshanda.

Kubudirira kunosiyanawo zvichienderana nezera rako uye kuti immune system yako yakasimba zvakadii. PPSV23 inogona kuve makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi masere muzana inoshanda kana uchinge wapfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemana uye uine immune system, asi yakaderera kana iwe uchidarika makore makumi matanhatu nemana uye uine chirwere chemuviri.

Tora woenda nazvo

Iyo pneumonia kupfura inzira inoshanda yekubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko anokonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona.

Tora kanenge kamwe chete muhupenyu hwako, kunyanya kana wapfuura makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu.Zvakanakira kubayiwa jekiseni paunenge uri mucheche kana kana uine chirwere chinokanganisa immune system yako, sekurudziro yachiremba wako.