Zvinotora Nguva Yakareba Sei Kuti Uwane Ropa Rangu Mhedzisiro?

Zvemukati

• Maitiro acho anoshanda sei?
• Kuongororwa kweropa kwakajairika uye kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhinduro
• Kubata ropa kuongororwa
• Utachiona miedzo
• Kenza bvunzo
• Zvirwere zvepabonde (STI) bvunzo
• Anemia bvunzo
• Inpatient vs. outpatient kuongororwa ropa
• Matipi ekuwana mhinduro nekukurumidza
• Kutora

Mhedziso

Kubva pamazinga echolesterol kusvika pakuverengwa kweropa, kune akawanda kuongororwa kweropa kunowanikwa. Dzimwe nguva, mhedzisiro inowanikwa mukati memaminitsi ekuita bvunzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kutora mazuva kana vhiki kuti uwane mhinduro dzekuongororwa kweropa.

Iwe nekukurumidza sei iwe unogona kudzidza ako mazinga anonyatsoenderana nemuedzo pachawo uye huwandu hwezvimwe zvinhu.

Maitiro acho anoshanda sei?

Kutora ropa kunozivikanwawo sekudzivirira. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kutora ropa kubva mutsinga. Vashandi vezvechiremba vanozivikanwa se phlebotomists vanowanzo ita ropa rinokwevera. Kuti utore ropa rako, vanozo:

• Geza maoko avo nesipo nemvura kana sanitizer nemaoko wozora magirovhosi.
• Isa nzvimbo yekutenderera (kazhinji yakatambanudzwa, yerabha bhendi) kutenderedza nzvimbo, kazhinji paruoko rwako.
• Ziva tsinga uye suka nzvimbo yacho nekupukuta doro.
• Pinza tsono, isina buri mutsono. Iwe unofanirwa kuona ropa richiuya kuburikidza netsono uye mune yeunganidzwa chubhu kana sirinji.
• Bvisa iyo yekutenderera uye ubate zvinyoro nyoro pane iyo venipuncture saiti. Dzimwe nguva, vanozoisa bhandeji pamusoro pesaiti.

Maitiro ekudhonza ropa anogona kukurumidza kwazvo kana iwe uine tsinga dzinoonekwa zviri nyore uye dzakawanikwa. Maitiro acho anowanzo kutora maminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kutora nguva yakawanda kuti uone mutsinga. Zvinhu zvakaita sekushomeka kwemvura, ruzivo rweiyo phlebotomist, uye saizi yetsinga dzako zvinogona kukanganisa kukurumidza kweropa kunogona kuitwa.

Kuongororwa kweropa kwakajairika uye kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhinduro

Zvimwe zvezviedzo zvakajairika zveropa izvo chiremba anogona kuraira zvinosanganisira:

• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC). Uyu muyedzo unoyera huvepo hwemhando gumi dzemaseru mumasero machena eropa, masero matsvuku eropa, uye maplatelet. Mienzaniso yemhedzisiro iyi inosanganisira hematocrit, hemoglobin, red blood cell count, uye white blood cell count. Mhedzisiro yeCBC inowanzo kuwanikwa kuna chiremba wako mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana.
• Yekutanga metabolic pani. Uyu muyedzo unoyera zvakajairika maelektrolyte muropa pamwe nemamwe makemikari. Mienzaniso inosanganisira calcium, glucose, sodium, potasium, carbon dioxide, chloride, ropa urea nitrogen, uye creatinine. Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kutsanya kwenguva yakati usati watora ropa rako. Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzo kutumirwa kuna chiremba wako mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana.
• Pedzisa metabolic pani. Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunoyera zvinhu zvese zvataurwa muyedzo iri pamusoro pamwe nemaviri mapuroteni bvunzo, albumin uye yakazara mapuroteni, pamwe nemana bvunzo dzechiropa chinoshanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira ALP, ALT, AST, uye bilirubin. Chiremba anogona kuraira izvi zvakaringana kuyedzwa kana vachida kunzwisisa zvakawanda nezvechiropa chako kana itsvo basa. Ivo vanowanzo gamuchira mhedzisiro yako mukati mezuva rimwe chete kana matatu.
• Lipid pani. Lipid mapaneli anoyera huwandu hwecholesterol mumuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira high-density lipoprotein (HDL) uye yakaderera-density lipoprotein (LDL). Chiremba wako anofanirwa kugamuchira mhedzisiro kubva murabhoramu mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana.

Kazhinji vashandi ve murabhoritari vanosheedza kana kuendesa mhedzisiro kuhofisi yechiremba kuti vadzokorore. Zvichienderana nehurongwa hwachiremba wako, unogona kudzidza mhedzisiro yako kuburikidza nekufona kana online portal nguva pfupi mushure mekunge hofisi yechiremba yavagamuchira. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kubvumira imwe nguva.

Mamwe marabhu achaburitsa mhedzisiro kwauri chaiko kuburikidza nechengetedzo yepamhepo yepamhepo pasina ongororo yechiremba wako. Mune ino kesi, iyo lab inogona kukuudza iwe nguva yekutarisira mhedzisiro.

Mhedzisiro yako inogona kunonoka kana iyo sampuro isina kukwana (isina kukwana ropa), yakasvibiswa, kana kana masero eropa akaparadzwa nechimwe chikonzero vasati vasvika murabhoritari.

Kubata ropa kuongororwa

Kubata ropa kweropa nepamuviri zvinowanzoita huwandu kana hunhu. Kuongororwa kweropa kwakaringana kunopa mhedzisiro yekuti "hongu" kana "kwete" kune nhumbu. Kuongororwa kweropa kwakawanda kunogona kupindura kuti yakawanda sei chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) inowanikwa mumuviri. Iyi hormone inogadzirwa panguva yekuzvitakura.

Iyo nguva yainotora kuti iyi bvunzo igume inogona kusiyana. Kana chiremba aine murabhoritari yemumba, unogona kugamuchira mhedzisiro yako mumaawa mashoma. Kana zvisiri, zvinogona kutora mazuva maviri kana matatu. Yese miedzo inotora nguva yakareba kupfuura yepamuviri weti bvunzo. Bvunzo iyoyo inowanzo kupa mhinduro mumaminitsi, asi haina kunyatsojeka.

Utachiona miedzo

Utachiona hwepaneru inoongorora huvepo hwehormone hormone, senge thyroid-inosimudzira mahormone (TSH), muropa.

Zvimwe zviyero zvinosanganisira T3 kutora, thyroxine (T4), uye yemahara-T4 index, inozivikanwawo seT7. Chiremba anogona kuraira bvunzo iyi kuti aone kana munhu aine chirwere chinokanganisa utachiona hwavo, senge hyperthyroidism kana hypothyroidism.

Mhedzisiro iyi inofanirwa kutumirwa kuna chiremba wako mukati mezuva rimwe chete kana maviri, saka unogona kazhinji kutarisira kudzidza matanho ako mukati mevhiki.

Kenza bvunzo

Vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa akati wandei akasiyana ekuyedza eropa mhando kuti vaone kuti panogona kuve nekuvapo kwekenza. Kuongororwa kweropa kwakakurudzirwa kunoenderana nerudzi rwekenza urikutsvagwa nachiremba wako. Mimwe yemiedzo iyi inogona kushomeka, sezvinoitika kune mamwe marudzi ema immunoglobulins uye mamaki mamaki.

Iyi bvunzo inogona kutora mazuva kusvika pavhiki kana kupfuura mhedzisiro isati yawanikwa.

Zvirwere zvepabonde (STI) bvunzo

Kuongororwa nekukurumidza kunowanikwa kuongororwa kweHIV, kazhinji kunzvimbo dzekuchengetedza nharaunda nemakiriniki. Sekureva kweColumbia University, bvunzo idzi dzinowanzo kupa mhinduro mumaminitsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri. Vanachiremba vanoshandisawo kuongororwa kweropa kuyedza kuvepo kwemamiriro akaita sehepe, hepatitis, uye syphilis. Mhedzisiro iyi inogona kutora kusvika vhiki imwe chete kana maviri.

Ziva kuti swabs (yenzvimbo yekubereka kana mukati memuromo) uye weti bvunzo inogona kunge iri nzira inosarudzika yekumwe kuongororwa kweSTI. Mhedzisiro inogona zvakare kutora nguva yakareba kana tsika dzichida kukura.

Dzimwe njovhera hadziratidzike kana dzatapuriranwa, saka chiremba wako anogona kuraira yekutevera-bvunzo imwe nhambo yenguva mushure memhedzisiro yakaipa.

Anemia bvunzo

Chiremba anogona kuraira CBC kuti iongorore kupererwa neropa kana kuraira mishoma bvunzo nekukumbira hemoglobin uye hematocrit (H uye H) bvunzo.Kukurumidza kuyedza iyi mhedzisiro inowanikwa, nematanho dzimwe nguva anotaurwa mumaminetsi gumi kana zvishoma. Nekudaro, kumwe kuyedzwa kwerabhoritari kunogona kutora maawa kuti zviitike.

Inpatient vs. outpatient kuongororwa ropa

Nzvimbo inogona kutamba chinhu mukutsanya kwaunowana mhedzisiro yako kumashure. Semuenzaniso, kuenda kunzvimbo uko kune iyo-saiti murabhoritari (senge chipatara) kunogona kukuwanira iwe mhedzisiro nekukurumidza kupfuura kana ropa rako richifanirwa kuendeswa kune rimwe rabhoritari. Specialty bvunzo dzeasingawanzo mamiriro dzinowanzoda kutumirwa kune chaiwo marabhoritari.

Sekureva kweRegional Medical Laboratory, mhedzisiro zhinji dziri muchipatara dzinogona kuwanikwa mukati memaawa matatu kana matanhatu mushure mekutora ropa. Dzimwe nguva ropa rinodhonzwa kune zvimwe, zvisiri zvipatara zvivakwa zvinogona kutora mazuva akati kuti uwane mhedzisiro.

Matipi ekuwana mhinduro nekukurumidza

Kana iwe uri kutarisira kugamuchira mhinduro dzekuyerwa neropa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, mamwe matipi ekuita izvi anogona kusanganisira:

• Kumbira kuve neropa rakadhonzwa panzvimbo pane pane-saiti murabhoritari.
• Bvunza kana paine "nekukurumidza bvunzo" sarudzo dzeimwe bvunzo, senge H uye H yeanemia.
• Bvunza kana mhedzisiro inogona kutumirwa kwauri kuburikidza newebhu portal.
• Bvunza kana iwe uchikwanisa kumirira kuchipatara kusvikira mhedzisiro yawanikwa.

Dzimwe nguva, kukurumidza kunoitwa nekuongororwa kweropa kunoenderana nekuti kuongororwa kweropa kwakajairika sei. Kuongororwa kweropa kunoitwa kazhinji, senge CBC kana metabolic pani, inowanzo kuwanikwa nekukurumidza kupfuura kuyedzwa kwemamiriro asingawanzo. Mashoma marabhoritari anogona kuve nekuongororwa kunowanikwa kune aya mamiriro, ayo anogona kunonoka mhedzisiro.

Kutora

Nezve zvitsva mukuyedza nekukurumidza, mimwe mizhinji miedzo yemarabhoritari inowanikwa nekukurumidza kupfuura nakare kose. Zvisinei, zvinowanzokosha kuti chiremba wako aongorore zvakanyatsojeka asati apfuura mitezo. Kubvunza chiremba kana nyanzvi dzerabhoritari nezvekuti inguva yakareba zvakadii bvunzo inotora zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kuti utange nguva chaiyo yekuwana mhinduro.

IAACC inopa ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pekuongororwa kweropa mumutungamiri wavo.