Yevanhu Papillomavirus (HPV) Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi HPV bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida bvunzo yeHIVV?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeHIVV bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve HPV bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi HPV bvunzo?

HPV inomirira papillomavirus yemunhu. Ndicho chirwere chinonyanya kutapuriranwa pabonde (STD), nemamiriyoni evaAmerica vakatapukirwa parizvino. HPV inogona kubata vese varume nevakadzi. Vazhinji vanhu vane HPV havazive kuti vanayo uye havatombowana chero zviratidzo kana matambudziko ehutano.

Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana eHPV. Dzimwe mhando dzinokonzera matambudziko ehutano. Zvirwere zveHIVV zvinowanzo kuverengerwa seyakadzika-njodzi kana ine njodzi huru HPV.

• Yakadzika-Njodzi HPV zvinogona kukonzera warts pane anus uye genital nzvimbo, uye dzimwe nguva muromo. Humwe hutachiona hwehutachiona hweHIVV hunogona kukonzera warts pamaoko, maoko, tsoka, kana chipfuva. HPV warts haina kukonzera zvakakomba hutano hutano. Vanogona kuenda voga, kana mupi wezvehutano anogona kuvabvisa mune diki mu-muhofisi maitiro.
• Yakakwira-Njodzi HPV. Zvizhinji zvine njodzi dzeHIVV hutachiona hazvikonzere chero zviratidzo uye zvinopera mukati megore kana maviri. Asi zvimwe zvehutachiwana hutachiona hweHIVV zvinogona kugara kwemakore. Izvi hutachiona hunogara kwenguva refu hunogona kukonzeresa kugomarara. HPV ndiyo inokonzeresa kenza yemukondombera yakawanda. Yakareba HPV inogona zvakare kukonzera mamwe kanzira, kusanganisira iwo eanus, vagina, nhengo yemurume, muromo, uye huro.

YeHIVV bvunzo inotarisa yakanyanya njodzi HPV mumadzimai. Vatapi vezvehutano vanogona kuongorora hutachiona hweHIVV zvine hungwaru nekutarisa kuongorora mawarts. Saka hapana kuyedzwa kunodiwa. Kunyange varume vachigona kutapukirwa neHIVV, hapana bvunzo inowanikwa kuvarume. Varume vazhinji vane HPV vanopora kubva kuhutachiona vasina chero zviratidzo.

Mamwe mazita: genital human papillomavirus, high risk HPV, HPV DNA, HPV RNA

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Muedzo unoshandiswa kuongorora mhando yeHIVV inogona kukonzeresa kugomarara remuchibereko. Inowanzoitwa panguva imwechete sepap smear, maitiro anoongorora masero asina kujairika ayo anogona zvakare kukonzera gomarara remuchibereko. Kana bvunzo yeHIVV uye pap smear zvikaitwa panguva imwe chete, inonzi kubatana-kuyedza.

Nei ndichida bvunzo yeHIVV?

Unogona kuda bvunzo yeHIVV kana iwe:

• Ndiri mukadzi ane makore 30-65. IAmerican Cancer Society inokurudzira vakadzi vezera iri kuti vaongororwe HPV nepap smear (co-test) makore mashanu ega ega.
• Kana iwe uri mukadzi wezera ripi neripi unowana chisina kujairika mhedzisiro pap pap smear

Kuongororwa kweHIVV mu kwete inokurudzirwa kune vakadzi vadiki pane makumi matatu avo vakave neyakajairwa pap smear mhedzisiro. Gomarara remuromo wechibereko harishoma muboka iri rezera, asi hutachiona hweHIVV hwakajairika. Zvizhinji hutachiona hweHIVV mumadzimai madiki hunobuda pasina kurapwa.

Chii chinoitika panguva yeHIVV bvunzo?

YeHIVV bvunzo, iwe unozonovata nemusana wako patafura yekuongorora, mabvi ako akakotama. Iwe uchazorodza tsoka dzako muzvitsigiso zvinonzi masaini. Anokuchengetai anoshandisa purasitiki kana simbi inonzi speculum kuvhura nyinyo, kuitira kuti muromo wechibereko uonekwe. Mubatsiri wako anozoshandisa bhurasho rakapfava kana plastiki spatula kuunganidza maseru kubva pamuromo wechibereko. Kana iwe urikutorawo pap smear, wako mupi anogona kushandisa iyo imwechete sampuro kune ese maviri mabvunzo, kana kuunganidza yechipiri sampuro yemasero.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haufanire kunge uine bvunzo iwe paunenge uine nguva yako. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kudzivirira zvimwe zviitiko usati waedzwa. Kutanga mazuva maviri usati waedzwa, iwe haifanire:

• Shandisa matamponi
• Shandisa mishonga yemunhukadzi kana mafomu ekudzivirira kubereka
• Douche
• Itai bonde

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iko hakuna kuzivikanwa njodzi kune iyo HPV bvunzo. Iwe unogona kunzwa kusagadzikana kuderera panguva yekuita. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kunge uine kubuda ropa zvishoma kana kumwe kubuda kwemukadzi.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro yako ichapihwa seasina kunaka, inonziwo yakajairwa, kana yakanaka, inonziwo isina kujairika.

Negative / Zvakajairwa. Hapana HPV ine njodzi huru yakawanikwa. Anokupa hutano anogona kukukurudzira kuti udzokere kumwe kuongorora mukati memakore mashanu, kana nekukurumidza zvichienderana nezera rako uye nhoroondo yekurapa.

Yakanaka / Isina kujairika. Yepamusoro-njodzi HPV yakawanikwa. Hazvireve kuti une gomarara. Zvinoreva kuti unogona kuve uri panjodzi yakanyanya yekuwana gomarara remuromo wechibereko mune ramangwana. Anopa hutano hwako anogona kuraira mimwe bvunzo kuti itarise uye / kana kuongorora mamiriro ako. Iyi bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Colposcopy, maitiro ekuti mupi wako anoshandisa chakakosha chishandiso (colposcope) kutarisa mukadzi uye chibereko
• Cervical Biopsy, maitiro ekuti mupi wako anotora sampu yetishu kubva pamuromo wechibereko kuti atarise pasi pe microscope
• Zvimwe zvinowanzoitwa co-kuyedza (HPV uye pap smear)

Kana zvawabuda zvaive zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti uwane bvunzo dzese kana kuwanda. Zvinogona kutora makumi emakore kune asina kujairika maseru emuromo wechibereko kuti ashanduke kuita cancer. Kana ikawanikwa nekukurumidza, masero asina kujairika anogona kurapwa pamberi vanova nekenza. Zviri nyore kwazvo kudzivirira gomarara remuromo wechibereko pane kurapa kana richinge ratanga.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve HPV bvunzo?

Iko hakuna kurapwa kweHPV, asi hutachiona hwakawanda hunozvibudira pachahwo. Unogona kutora matanho ekuderedza njodzi yako yekuwana HPV. Kuita zvepabonde nemunhu mumwe chete uye kuita zvepabonde zvisina njodzi (kushandisa kondomu) kunogona kudzikisa njodzi yako. Kubaya nhomba kunonyanya kushanda.

Mushonga weHPV inzira yakachengeteka, inoshanda yekuzvidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zveHPV zvinowanzokonzera gomarara. Mushonga weHPV unoshanda zvakanyanya kana ukapihwa mumwe munhu asina kumbobvira aoneswa hutachiona. Saka zvinokurudzirwa kuzvipa vanhu vasati vatanga kuita bonde. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) neAmerican Academy yePediatrics dzinokurudzira kuti vasikana nevakomana vabaiwe majekiseni kubva pamakore gumi nerimwe kana gumi nemaviri. . Musiyano muhuwandu hweyero inoenderana nezera remwana wako kana wechidiki mudiki uye kurudziro yemubatsiri wehutano.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mushonga weHIVV, taura nemubatsiri wezvehutano wemwana wako uye / kana wako wega mupi.

Zvinyorwa

1. Allina Hutano [Internet]. Minneapolis: Allina Utano; HPV DNA Bvunzo [yakataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/7534
2. American Academy yePediatrics [Internet]. Itasca (IL): American Academy yePediatrics; c2018. Chirevo chePolisi: HPV Vaccine Kurudziro; 2012 Feb 27 [yataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/129/3/602.full.pdf
3. American Cancer Society [Internet]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc .; c2018. HPV uye HPV Kuedza [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Gumiguru; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: HThttps: //www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/infectious-agents/hpv/hpv-and-hpv-testing.htmlTP
4. Cancer.net [Internet]. Alexandria (VA): American Society yeKiriniki Oncology; 2005–2018. HPV neCancer; 2017 Feb [yataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/prevention-and-healthy-living/hpv-and-cancer
5. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Genital HPV Infection-Chokwadi Sheet [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Nov 16; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm
6. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. HPV uye Men-Chokwadi Sheet [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Jul 14; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv-and-men.htm
7. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kudzivirira Kwevanhu Papillomavirus (HPV): Zvinofanira Kuzivikanwa nemunhu wese [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Mbudzi 22; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/hpv/public/index.html
8. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2018. Yevanhu Papillomavirus (HPV) Bvunzo [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jun 5; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test
9. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2018. HPV Bvunzo; 2018 May 16 [yataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hpv-test/about/pac-20394355
10. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2018. Hutachiona hweHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) [yakataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/sexual-transmitted-diseases-stds/human-papillomavirus-hpv-infection
11. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. NCI Duramazwi reMitemo yeCancer: HPV [yataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/hpv
12. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. NCI Duramazwi reMitemo yeCancer: Pap test [yataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/pap-test
13. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Pap uye HPV Kwayedza [yakataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/pap-hpv-testing-fact-sheet
14. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Yunivhesiti yeFlorida; c2018. HPV DNA Bvunzo [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jun 5; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/hpv-dna-test
15. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Yevanhu Papillomavirus (HPV) Bvunzo: Maitirwo Awo [akagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 20; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html#tu6455
16. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Yevanhu Papillomavirus (HPV) Bvunzo: Njodzi [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 20; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita 7 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: HThttps: //www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html#tu6457TP
17. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Yevanhu Papillomavirus (HPV) Bvunzo: Mhedzisiro [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 20; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita masekondi masere]. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html#tu6458
18. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Yevanhu Papillomavirus (HPV) Bvunzo: Ongororo Yekutarisa [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 20; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html
19. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Yevanhu Papillomavirus (HPV) Bvunzo: Nei Yaitwa [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 20; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/human-papillomavirus-hpv-test/tu6451.html#tu6453

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.