Chii chinonzi Hyperprolactinemia?

Zvemukati

• Hyperprolactinemia
• Hyperprolactinemia inokonzera
• Zviratidzo zvehyperprolactinemia
• Hyperprolactinemia inoonekwa sei?
• Hyperprolactinemia kurapwa
• Tora woenda nazvo

Hyperprolactinemia

Prolactin ihormone inogadzirwa kubva pituitary gland. Inobatsira kukurudzira uye kuchengetedza kugadzirwa kwemukaka wemvere. Hyperprolactinemia inotsanangura kuwanda kwehomoni iyi mumuviri wemunhu.

Zvakajairika kuva nemamiriro aya panguva yekuzvitakura kana pakuburitsa mukaka wekuyamwisa.

Mimwe mamiriro kana kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga, zvisinei, inogona kukonzera hyperprolactinemia mune chero munhu. Izvo zvinokonzeresa uye zvinokonzeresa epamusoro eprolactin mazinga anosiyana zvichienderana nebonde remunhu.

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze nezvezvinokonzera, zviratidzo, uye kurapwa kwehyperprolactinemia.

Hyperprolactinemia inokonzera

Iyo yakawedzera nhanho yeprolactin inogona kukonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzechipiri mamiriro. Kazhinji kazhinji, hyperprolactinemia inokonzerwa nepamuviri - zvinoitika.

Zvinoenderana ne, pituitary tumors inogona kunge iri chikonzero cheinosvika makumi mashanu muzana yehyperprolactinemia. Prolactinoma bundu rinoumbwa mupituitary gland. Aya mamota anowanzo asina cancer. Asi zvinogona kukonzeresa zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvichienderana nebonde remunhu.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvehyperprolactinemia zvinosanganisira:

• asidhi H2 blockers, senge cimetidine (Tagamet)
• antihypertensive mishonga, yakadai severapamil (Calan, Isoptin, uye Verelan)
• estrogen
• mishonga inodzvinyirira yakadai se desipramine (Norpramin) uye clomipramine (Anafranil)
• cirrhosis, kana kukuvara kwakakomba kwechiropa
• Cushing syndrome, iyo inogona kukonzerwa neakakwira mahormone cortisol
• hutachiona, bundu, kana kushungurudzika kweiyo hypothalamus
• anti-nausea mishonga yakadai se metoclopramide (Primperan, Reglan)

Zviratidzo zvehyperprolactinemia

Zviratidzo zvehyperprolactinemia zvinogona kusiyana muvarume nevakadzi.

Sezvo huwandu hweprolactin hunokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemukaka uye kutenderera kwemwedzi, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuona mune varume. Kana murume ari kusangana ne erectile dysfunction, chiremba wavo anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kweropa kuti atarise yakawandisa prolactin.

Zviratidzo muvakadzi:

• kushaya mbereko
• zvisina kukodzera nguva
• shanduko mukuyerera kwekuenda kumwedzi
• kumbomira pakuenda kumwedzi
• kurasikirwa kwe libido
• lactation (galactorrhea)
• kurwadziwa nemazamu
• kuoma kwechikadzi

Zviratidzo muvanhurume:

• kukura kwechifuva (gynecomastia)
• lactation
• kushaya mbereko
• kusagadzikana kwe erectile
• kurasikirwa nechido chepabonde
• kutemwa nemusoro
• shanduko yekuona

Hyperprolactinemia inoonekwa sei?

Kuti uongorore hyperprolactinemia, chiremba anoita ongororo yeropa kuti aone mwero weprolactin.

Kana mazinga eprolactin akakwirira, chiremba anozoedza mimwe mamiriro. Kana vakafungidzira bundu, vanogona kuraira MRI scan kuti vaone kana pituitary bundu riripo.

Hyperprolactinemia kurapwa

Kurapa kwehyperprolactinemia inonyanya kutariswa nekudzosa huwandu hweprolactin kune akajairwa. Panyaya yebundu, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudikanwa kubvisa iyo prolactinoma, asi mamiriro acho anogona kazhinji kutarisirwa nemushonga.

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• radiation
• synthetic thyroid mahormone
• shanduko yemishonga
• mishonga yekuderedza prolactin, senge bromocriptine (Parlodel, Cycloset) kana cabergoline

Tora woenda nazvo

Kazhinji, hyperprolactinemia inorapika. Kurapa kunoenderana nezvinenge zvichikonzera kuwanda kweprolactin secretion. Kana iwe uine bundu, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti ubvise bundu uye udzore gland rako repituitary kune zvakajairwa.

Kana uri kusangana mugari lactation, erectile dysfunction, kana kurasikirwa chido chokurara, zivisa chiremba zvenyu zviratidzo saka vanogona kuita miedzo zvakakodzera kuona chikonzero.