Cochlear implant: chii icho uye mashandiro ayo

Zvemukati

• Kana zvichinge zvaratidzwa
• Mashandiro anoita sei
• Kugara sei kugadzirisa kunogadzirwa

Iyo cochlear implant chishandiso chemagetsi chakaiswa kuvhiya mukati mezeve iyo inotora ruzha, iine maikorofoni yakaiswa kuseri kwenzeve uye inoishandura kuita mafambiro emagetsi zvakananga pamusoro peiyo nzwa yekunzwa.

Kazhinji, iyo cochlear implant inoshandiswa kune varwere vane kwakanyanya kurasikirwa kwekunzwa vasina yakakwana cochlea yekushandisa yekunzwa rubatsiro.

Nekuti iko kuvhiya kunogona kukonzeresa shanduko huru muhupenyu hwevarwere, vanofanirwa kuongororwa nevepfungwa kuti vaongorore zvinotarisirwa pamusoro pekuisirwa kwete kuzopedzisira vava nekunzwa kwakashata.Mutengo weiyo cochlear implant zvinoenderana nerudzi, nzvimbo ichaitwa kuvhiyiwa uye mhando yechishandiso, zvisinei, iwo wepakati mutengo wakakomberedza zviuru makumi mana reais.

Kana zvichinge zvaratidzwa

Iyo cochlear implant inoratidzirwa kune vanhu vane hutsi hwakanyanya, uye inogona kushandiswa senzira mune dzimwe nzira apo dzimwe nzira dzekuvandudza kunzwa dzisina kushanda. Rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa runogona kushandiswa nevana kana vakuru.

Mashandiro anoita sei

Iyo cochlear implant ine maviri makuru zvikamu:

• Maikorofoni yekunze: iyo inowanzoiswa kuseri kwenzeve uye inogamuchira manzwi anogadzirwa. Maikorofoni iyi zvakare ine mutepfenyuri uyo unoshandura manzwi kuita mafungiro emagetsi uye oatumira kune yemukati chikamu chekuisa;
• Yemukati inogamuchira: iyo inoiswa pamusoro penzeve yemukati, mudunhu retsinga rekuongorora uye iyo inogamuchira mafambiro anotumirwa nemutepfenyuri ari muchikamu chekunze.

Iwo masimba emagetsi anotumirwa neiyo cochlear implant inopfuura neiyo inonzwika tsinga uye inogamuchirwa muuropi, kwavanotsanangurwa. Pakutanga, uropi hune nguva yakaoma yekunzwisisa masaini, asi mushure mechinguva inotanga kuona iwo masaini, ayo anopedzisira ave kutsanangurwa senzira yekuteerera yakasiyana.

Kazhinji maikorofoni uye chikamu chese chekunze chechigadzirwa chinobatwa munzvimbo nemagineti anovabata padyo nechikamu chemukati cheyakaiswa. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko apo maikorofoni inogonawo kutakurwa muhombodo yehembe, somuenzaniso.

Kugara sei kugadzirisa kunogadzirwa

Sezvo ruzha rwakadzvanywa nekuisirwa pakutanga kungave kwakaoma kunzwisiswa, kazhinji zvinokurudzirwa kuti uvandudzwe nachiremba wekutaura, anogona kugara kusvika kumakore mana, kunyanya muvana vane matsi vasati vava nemakore mashanu ekuberekwa.

Kazhinji, nekugadzirisa, munhu ane nguva iri nyore yekujekesa manzwi uye zvinoreva mazwi, uye kubudirira kwake kunoenderana nenguva yaakange ari matsi, zera rakaonekwa matsi uye kurudziro yemunhu.