Chii chiri Kukonzera Colitis yangu uye ndinoirapa Sei?

Zvemukati

• Colon kuzvimba kunokonzera
• Utachiona
• Chirwere chinoputira chirwere (IBD)
• Ischemic colitis
• Allergic maitiro
• Microscopic colitis
• Zvinodhaka-zvinokonzerwa colitis
• Zviratidzo zvekoloni zvinopisa
• Kurapa kwekupisa colon
• Nguva yekuona chiremba
• Tora woenda nazvo

Kuzvimba kwekoloni

Colitis izita rakajairika rekuzvimba kwemukati muraini wekoloni, unova ura hwako hukuru. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzecolitis dzakakamurwa nechikonzero. Zvirwere, kushomeka kweropa, uye zvipembenene zvinogona kukonzera kupisa koloni.

Kana iwe uine inflamon colon, iwe ungangove uine dumbu kurwadziwa, kupwanya, uye manyoka.

Colon kuzvimba kunokonzera

Kune akatiwandei akasiyana marudzi ecolitis uye mamwe mamiriro anogona kukonzera koloni kuzvimba.

Utachiona

Infectious colitis inogona kukonzerwa nemavirusi, mabhakitiriya, uye zvipembenene. Munhu ane hutachiona hwehutachiona achange aine manyoka nefivhiri, uye sosi yechigaro inoongorora yakanakira enteropathogen se:

• salmonella
• campylobacter
• Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Zvichienderana nechakakonzera hutachiona, hutachiona hunogona kutapukirwa kubva kune yakasviba mvura, chirwere chinotakura chikafu, kana hutsanana husina kutsarukana.

Pseudomembranous colitis ndeimwe mhando yehutachiona hutachiona. Inonziwo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana colitis kana C. zvakasiyana colitis nekuti inokonzerwa nekuwanda kwebhakitiriya Clostridium difficile. Inonyanya kukonzerwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokanganisa chiyero chehutachiona hune hutano mukoloni.

Chirwere chinoputira chirwere (IBD)

Zvinoenderana neiyo, vangangoita mamirioni matatu evakuru veUS vaive neBD kubva muna2015. IBD iboka rezvirwere zvisingaperi zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba mudumbu. Kune akawanda mamiriro anowira pasi peiyo IBD amburera, asi iwo maviri makuru mhando ndeaya:

• Chirwere cheCrohn. Iyi mamiriro inokonzeresa kuzvimba kwetambo yeturu yekugaya. Chero chikamu chegwara rekugaya chinogona kukanganiswa, asi chinowanzoitika muileum, inova chikamu chekupedzisira chemuura mudiki.
• Ulcerative colitis. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba kusingaperi uye maronda mukati memukatikati memukati wekoloni uye rectum. Vanhu vane ulcerative colitis vane njodzi yakawandisa yekenza yekoloni.

Ischemic colitis

Ischemic colitis inoitika kana paine kuderedzwa kweropa kuyerera kune chikamu chekoloni. Izvi zvinomisa maseru ari mudumbu rako ekugaya kubva pakuwana oxygen yavanoda.

Inowanzo kukonzerwa neakadzika kana akavharika tsinga. Vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu kana kupfuura, vane cholesterol yakawanda, kana chirwere chekuvhara ropa vane njodzi yakawedzera yeischemic colitis.

Ischemic colitis inogona kukanganisa chero chikamu chekoloni yako asi iwe kazhinji unonzwa kurwadziwa kuruboshwe kuruboshwe kwemudumbu. Zvinogona kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma kana kamwe kamwe.

[INSERT BLOCK QUOTE: Kana iwe uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kurudyi kwedumbu rako, wana kurapwa kwekukurumidzira.]

Zviratidzo kurudyi kwako zvinogona kuratidza akavharika arteri kune ako mudumbu ura anogona kukurumidza kukonzera necrosis yemukati matumbu. Izvi zvinotyisidzira hupenyu uye zvinoda kuvhiyiwa nekukurumidza kuti ubvise kuvhara uye kubvisa chikamu chakakanganiswa.

Allergic maitiro

Allergic colitis inowanzoitika kune vacheche kupfuura vanhu vakuru, ichikanganisa pakati pe2 ne3 muzana yevana vacheche. Iko kuzvimba kuri kukanganiswa neprotein inowanikwa mumukaka wemombe. Mucheche ane chirwere chinopisa anogona kutsamwa, kumeso, uye kuve neropa kana mamasi muzvituru zvavo. Anemia uye kushaya zvinovaka muviri zvinogona zvakare.

Eosinophilic colitis yakafanana neergergic colitis. Kana zvikaitika mumucheche, zvinowanzogadziriswa nekutanga hudiki. Muvachiri kuyaruka nevakuru, mamiriro acho anowanzo kuve asingagumi. Chikonzero chaicho cheeosinophilic colitis hachizivikanwe nguva dzose, asi mapuroteni mumukaka wemombe anowanzoita kuti zviratidzo zviwedzere. Vanhu vane nhoroondo yemunhu kana yemhuri yekusawirirana neasthma vanoita kunge vane njodzi huru.

Microscopic colitis

Microscopic colitis inogona kungoonekwa kuburikidza nemaikorosikopu. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kwema lymphocyte, ayo ari mhando yeropa reropa chena, mumutsara wekoloni.

Kune maviri marudzi e microscopic colitis uye kunyangwe ese ari maviri achiratidza kuwedzera kwema lymphocyte, yega yega mhando inokanganisa nyama dzecoloni yako neimwe nzira.

• Lymphocytic colitis ine yakakwira huwandu hwema lymphocyte, uye iwo matukisi uye kumhara kwekoloni kune akajairika makobvu.
• Mune collagenous colitis, iyo collagen iri pasi pechigadziko chekoloni iri mukobvu kupfuura zvakajairwa.

Icho chinokonzera microscopic colitis hachizivikanwe, asi vaongorori vanotenda kuti inogona kuve yakabatana ne:

• autoimmune hosha
• mimwe mishonga
• zvirwere
• genetics

Zviratidzo zverudzi urwu rwecolitis zvinowanzouya zvichingoenda, dzimwe nguva zvinonyangarika pasina kurapwa.

Zvinodhaka-zvinokonzerwa colitis

Mimwe mishonga, kunyanya nonsteroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka (NSAIDs) zvakabatanidzwa neinopisa colon mune vamwe vanhu. Vakwegura uye vanhu vane nhoroondo yekushandisa kwenguva refu kweNSAIDs vanoita kunge vari panjodzi yepamusoro yekuvandudza rudzi urwu rwecolitis.

Zviratidzo zvekoloni zvinopisa

Kunyangwe paine mhando dzakasiyana dzecolitis ine zvikonzero zvakasiyana, mazhinji ezviratidzo zvakafanana.

• manyoka ane kana asina ropa
• kurwadziwa mumimba uye kupwanya
• kupindwa nechando
• kukurumidzira kuve nekufamba ura
• kusvotwa
• kuzvimba
• kuonda
• kuneta

Kurapa kwekupisa colon

Kurapa kwecolitis kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechikonzero. Kana zvichikonzerwa ne allergy kune chimwe chikafu kana divi mhedzisiro kubva kumushonga, chiremba wako anokurudzira kubvisa chikafu kubva kuchikafu chako kana kuchinja mishonga.

Mhando zhinji dzekolitis dzinorapwa uchishandisa mishonga uye neshanduko kuchikafu chako. Icho chinangwa chekurapa kwecoron kuzvimba ndechekuderedza kuzvimba kunokonzera zviratidzo zvako.

Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa colitis inogona kusanganisira:

• anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, zvakadai secorticosteroids uye aminosalicylates
• immunosuppressants
• mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• mishonga yekurwisa manyoka
• zvinowedzera, senge iron, calcium, uye vhitamini D

Shanduko dzinotevera dzemararamiro dzinogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zvako:

• chengetedza uye dzivisa chikafu chinokonzeresa kana kukuvadza zviratidzo zvako
• idya zvidiki, zvinowanzo dya zuva rese
• dzivisa chikafu chinowedzera chetsoka kuburitsa, senge caffeine uye michero miriwo nemiriwo
• deredza kunwa doro
• rega kusvuta; izvi zvinogona kuve zvakaoma, asi chiremba anogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzira chirongwa chakakunakira iwe

Kuvhiya kunogona kukurudzirwa kana mamwe marapirwo asingakwanise kubvisa zviratidzo zvako kana kana uine kukuvara kwakanyanya kukoloni yako.

Nguva yekuona chiremba

Chirwere chisingaperi, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri kwakakomba, kana ropa mune chako chigaro rinofanirwa kuongororwa nachiremba. Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemudumbu kunouya nekukasira uye kunoita kuti zviomere iwe kugadzikana inogona kunge iri chiratidzo cheakakomba mamiriro anoda kurapwa kwekukurumidza.

Tora woenda nazvo

Zviratidzo zvekupisa colon, inozivikanwa secolitis, inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kunokanganisa hupenyu hwako. Pane nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kubatsira. Taura nachiremba kuti uwane nzira yakanakisa yekurapa zviratidzo zvako.