Inhaled Steroids: Chii Chaunofanira Kuziva

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi inhaled steroids?
• Inowanikwa inhaled steroids
• Sei zvichinyorerwa?
• Zvimwe zvinokanganisa
• Oral thrush
• Oral steroids
• Maitiro akanakisa
• Mutengo
• Chinokosha

Chii chinonzi inhaled steroids?

Inhaled steroids, inonziwo corticosteroids, inoderedza kuzvimba mumapapu.Ivo anoshandiswa kurapa asima uye zvimwe zvekufema mamiriro senge chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD).

Aya steroid mahormone anogadzirwa zvakasikwa mumuviri. Izvo hazvina kufanana nevanabolic steroid, iyo vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa kuvaka mhasuru.

Kuti ushandise iyo steroids, fema mukati zvishoma nezvishoma uchimanikidza pane canister yakanamatira kune yako inhaler. Izvi zvinonangidzira mushonga mumapapu ako. Chiremba wako anokuraira kuti ushandise iyo inhaler mazuva ese.

Inhaled steroids inowanzoshandiswa pakurapa kwenguva refu. Vanobatsira kudzivirira kurwisa kweasthma mune ramangwana nekuchengetedza mapapu ane hutano uye akasununguka. Inhaled steroids inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nemuromo steroid.

Inowanikwa inhaled steroids

Iyo inowanzozivikanwa inhaled steroids yakanyorwa pazasi:

Vamwe vanhu vane asthma vanoshandisa mubatanidzwa inhalers. Pamwe pamwe nesteroids, iyo yekubatanidza inhalers ine bronchodilators. Izvi zvinotarisa mhasuru dzakakomberedza yako yemhepo nzira kuti ivabatsire kuzorora.

Iyo inonyanya kusanganiswa inhalers yakanyorwa pazasi:

Sei zvichinyorerwa?

Inhaled steroid inoderedza kuzvimba mumapapu, ichikubvumidza iwe kufema zvirinani. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ivo zvakare vanoderedza kugadzirwa kwemamousu.

Zvinogona kutora mavhiki mashoma kuti uone mhedzisiro kubva inhaled steroids. Izvo hazvigone kushandiswa kurapa asthma kurwisa chaiko kana zvikaitika, asi vanogona kudzivirira ramangwana kurwisa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana iwe ukashandisa iyo steroid kwenguva yakareba, zvishoma iwe uchafanirwa kuvimba nekununura inhaler.

Inhaled steroids ndeye corticosteroids. Izvo zvakafanana necortisol, inova hormone inogadzirwa zvakasikwa mumuviri. Mangwanani ega ega, adrenal glands inoburitsa cortisol muropa, iyo inokupa simba.

Inhaled steroids inoshanda zvakafanana necortisol. Muviri wako haugone kuziva kana iyo cortisol iri kuuya kubva mumuviri wako kana kubva kune inhaler, saka mabhenefiti akafanana.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa

Mhedzisiro inowanzo kuve yakapfava neinhaled steroids, ndosaka vanachiremba vachiwanza kuvanyorera kuti vashandise. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mabhenefiti eSteroid anokunda chero mhedzisiro inogona kuitika.

Zvinowanzoitika mhedzisiro yeinhaled steroids inosanganisira:

• hoarseness
• kukosora
• huro inorwadza
• muromo wemuromo

Kunyange paine humbowo hunopesana, zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti inhaled steroids inogona kudzora kukura muvana.

Kana iwe uri kutora yakakwira dosi kana wakashandisa inhaled steroid kwenguva yakareba, iwe unogona kuwana huremu hwekuwedzera nekuda kwekuwedzera kwechido.

Avo vanotora steroid inhaled yekutarisira kwenguva refu vane njodzi yakawedzera ye.

Kazhinji, inhaled steroids ine mashoma mhedzisiro nekuti mushonga unopinda wakananga mumapapu.

Oral thrush

Oral thrush inowanzoitika mhedzisiro yeinhaled steroids. Thrush inoitika kana chirwere chembiriso chichikura mumuromo mako kana pahuro, uye chena firimu inoonekwa parurimi rwako.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvemuromo thrush zvinosanganisira:

• mapundu parurimi rwako, dama, matoni, kana matadza
• kubuda ropa kana mapundu araswa
• kunzwisisika kurwadziwa pamabump
• dambudziko kumedza
• rakatsemuka uye rakaoma ganda pamakona emuromo wako
• kuravira kwakashata mumuromo mako

Kuti udzivise muromo wemuromo, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti sukurudza muromo wako nemvura uchangotora maSteroids. Kushandisa spacer chishandiso neako inhaler kunogona kubatsira.

Spacers haifanire kushandiswa ne:

• Advair Diskus
• Asmanex Twisthaler
• Pulmicort Flexhaler

Kana iwe ukaita thrush, fonera chiremba wako kuti arapwe. Ivo vangangodaro vanoraira yemumuromo antifungal kurapwa, iyo inogona kunge iri muchimiro piritsi, lozenge, kana muromo wewash. Nemishonga, yako yemuromo thrush inogona kugadzirisa mukati memavhiki maviri.

Oral steroids

Oral steroids, inotorwa kungave mupiritsi kana fomu remvura, iine mimwe mhedzisiro. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mushonga unotakurwa mumuviri wese.

Nemuromo steroids, unogona kusangana:

• mafungiro
• kuchengetwa kwemvura
• kuzvimba mumaoko ako netsoka
• BP
• chinja mukuda kudya

Kana ikatorwa kwenguva yakareba, iyo yemuromo steroids inogona kukonzera:

• chirwere cheshuga
• osteoporosis
• kuwedzera njodzi yehutachiona
• cataract

Maitiro akanakisa

Kunyange inhaled steroids iri nyore kushandisa, mupi wako wezvehutano anogona kuve nechokwadi kuti uri kutevera nzira yakakodzera.

Maitiro akanakisa pazasi anokubatsira kudzivirira muromo wemuromo uye chengetedza zviratidzo zveasthma kubva pakudzoka.

• Shandisa yako inhaled steroids zuva rega rega, kunyangwe kana usiri kuona zviratidzo zveasima.
• Shandisa spacer chishandiso ine metered dose, kana ukarairwa kuti uite kudaro nachiremba wako.
• Sukurudza muromo wako nemvura uchangopedza kushandisa inhaler.
• Ona chiremba wako kana iwe ukagadzira muromo wemuromo.

Kana iwe usisiri kuda iwo iwo iwo mwero weSteroids, chiremba wako anogona kugadzirisa yako dosi. Kuderedza dhizaini kana kuenda kubva kune iyo steroids kunofanirwa kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Mutengo

Iko mutengo weinhaled steroids unosiyana gore rimwe nerimwe uye zvinowanzoenderana neinishuwarenzi yako. Kutsvaga nekukurumidza paGoodRx.com kunoratidza kuti mari inobuda muhomwe inotangira pamadhora mazana maviri kusvika mazana mana emadhora.

Tarisa neako inishuwarenzi mupi kuti uone zvavanofukidza. Kana iwe uchida rubatsiro kubhadhara yako asthma mishonga, iwe unogona kukwanisa kunyoresa muchirongwa chekubatsira varwere chinopihwa nesangano risingabatsiri kana kambani yemishonga.

Chinokosha

Zvakajairika kuti vanachiremba vape inhaled steroid kune vanhu vane asthma uye mamwe mamiriro ekufema. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo inhaled steroids kunogona kudzikisa huwandu hweasthma kurwisa uye nzendo kuchipatara kune zviitiko zvine chekuita neasthma.

Steroids yakachengeteka uye inokonzeresa mhedzisiro, iyo inogona kubvumidzwa kana kurapwa. Inogona kushandiswa kwekuregererwa kwenguva refu.

Iyo inhaled steroids inotevedzera cortisol, iyo inogadzirwa zvakasikwa mumuviri. Muviri unobatsira kubva kumaSteroid nenzira imwecheteyo necortisol yechisikigo.

Kana iwe ukaita thrush, kana ukasangana nemamwe matambudziko anokanganisa, ona chiremba wako kuti arapwe.