Insect Sting Allergy Ongororo

Zvemukati

• Allergic reaction kune utachiona
• Chii chinonzi allergic reaction?
• Ndezvipi zvipembenene zvinokonzera kusagadzikana?
• Zvakakomba zvakadii kuita semaitiro?
• Maonero kwenguva refu

Allergic reaction kune utachiona

Vanhu vazhinji vanobayiwa nechipembenene vane maitiro mashoma. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kuchenesa panzvimbo yekubaya. Izvi zvinowanzoenda mukati memaawa. Kune vamwe vanhu, zvakadaro, kurumwa kwezvipembenene kunogona kukonzera kuita kwakakomba kana kutofa. MuUnited States, pakati pe90-100 kurumwa pagore kunoguma nerufu.

Chii chinonzi allergic reaction?

Immune system yako inopindura zvinhu zvisina kujairika nemaseru anokwanisa kuona chaicho chinopinda. Chimwe chezvinhu zvechirongwa ichi masoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Vanobvumidza immune system kuti ione zvinhu zvisina kujairika, uye inoita chinhanho pakuabvisa. Kune akawanda marudzi emasoja ekudzivirira, rimwe nerimwe riine basa rakati. Imwe yeaya madiki madiki, anozivikanwa seyemunoglobulin E (IgE), inosanganisirwa nekuvandudzwa kweanenge achirwara.

Kana uine allergies, immune system yako inonyanyisa kukurudzirwa kune zvimwe zvinhu. Immune system yako inokanganisa izvi zvinhu zvevapambi. Mukati mekupindura kune ino isiriyo chiratidzo, immune system inogadzira IgE antibodies yakanangana neicho chinhu.

Kekutanga nguva munhu ane chirwere chechipembenene paanorumwa, immune system inogona kuburitsa shoma shoma yeIgE antibodies yakanangiswa kune huturu hwechipembenene ichocho. Kana ikarumwa zvakare nemhando imwechete yezvipembenene, iyo IgE antibody mhinduro inokurumidza uye nesimba. Iyi mhinduro yeIgE inotungamira mukuburitswa kwe histamine nemamwe makemikari anopisa ayo anokonzera zviratidzo zvekurwisa.

Ndezvipi zvipembenene zvinokonzera kusagadzikana?

Kune mhuri nhatu dzezvipembenene dzinokonzera kurwara kwakawanda. Izvi ndeizvi:

• zviputi (Vespidae): majaketi ejena, mahoneti, maruva
• nyuchi (Apidae): nyuchi, nyuchi (dzimwe nguva), ziya nyuchi (zvisingawanzoitiki)
• masvosve (Formicidae): moto masvosve (anowanzo kukonzera anaphylaxis), mucheki masvosve (chisingawanzo kukonzeresa anaphylaxis)

Kazhinji, kurumwa kubva kune zvinotevera zvipuka kunogona kukonzera anaphylaxis:

• umhutu
• tsikidzi
• kutsvoda tsikidzi
• nondo dzinobhururuka

Zvakakomba zvakadii kuita semaitiro?

Kazhinji yenguva, zvinokonzeresa kuora zvinyoro, zvine zviratidzo zvemuno zvinogona kusanganisira kuputika kweganda kana mikoko, kuvaviwa, kana kuzvimba.

Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, uturu hwezvipembenene hunogona kuburitsa kuita kwakakomba kunonzi anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis chirwere chekukurumidzira panguva yekufema kunogona kuoma uye kuwedzerwa kweropa kunogona kudonha zvine ngozi. Pasina kukurumidza kurapwa kwakakodzera, rufu chingangoitika mhedzisiro kubva muchikamu cheanaphylaxis.

Maonero kwenguva refu

Kana iwe uchinge waita seyergic reaction kune chipembenene chinobaya, iwe une mukana wakakura wekuve neakafanana kana akaomarara maitiro kana ukarumwa zvakare nemhando imwechete yechipembenene. Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kusagadzikana, zveshuwa, ndeyekudzivisa kubiwa. Matipi ekudzivirira kubatwa anosanganisira:

• Ita kuti mikoko nematendere abviswe kubva kumba kwako uye yadhi.
• Pfeka mbatya dzekudzivirira kana uri panze.
• Dzivisa kupfeka mavara akajeka uye anonhuwirira akasimba kana iwe uri kunze uko kungave kune zvipembenene.
• Ngwarira paunenge uchidya kunze. Zvipembenene zvinokwezva nekunhuwirira kwechikafu.

Kana iwe wakambove nechirwere chakakomba chekare munguva yakapfuura, iwe unofanirwa kupfeka yekurapa yekuzivisa chitupa uye takura epinephrine auto-jekiseni kit.