Abdominal Abscess: Chii Chiri Kukonzera Kurwadziwa Mukati mangu?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzeresa kuti dumbu remudumbu riumbike?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvebundu remudumbu?
• Bundu remudumbu rinoonekwa sei?
• Ultrasound
• Computerized tomography (CT) scan
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• Abscess fluid fluid kuongorora
• Bundu remudumbu rinobatwa sei?

Chii chinonzi dumbu remudumbu?

Bundu ihomwe yezvinyama zvinopisa zvakazadzwa nefuru. Kusuruvara kunogona kuumba chero kupi pamuviri (zvese mukati nekunze). Ivo vanowanzo kuwanikwa pamusoro peganda.

Dumbu remudumbu ihomwe yepus iri mudumbu.

Abdominal abscesses anogona kuumbika padyo nemukati memadziro emudumbu, kuseri kwedumbu, kana kutenderedza nhengo mudumbu, kusanganisira chiropa, rwatata, neitsvo. Kusuruvara kwemudumbu kunogona kukura pasina chikonzero chiri pachena, asi zvinowanzoenderana nechimwe chiitiko, sekuvhiyiwa kwemukati-mudumbu, kuputika ura, kana kukuvara mudumbu.

Chii chinokonzeresa kuti dumbu remudumbu riumbike?

Kusuruvara kwepamuviri kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hunowanzo pinda mudumbu semhedzisiro yekushungurudzika kunopinda, kupwanya ura, kana kuvhiyiwa kwepamuviri. Matumbo emukati-mudumbu (mapundu mukati medumbu) anogona kukura kana dumbu remukati kana nhengo iri mudumbu yakanganiswa neimwe nzira uye mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kupinda. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anosanganisira appendicitis, kubuda ura, kushungurudzika kunopinda, kuvhiya, uye chirwere cheCrohn kana ulcerative colitis. Zvichienderana nekuti panowanikwa bundu remudumbu, zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvinogona kuve mhosva.

Mafuru anokwanisa zvakare kuumba munzvimbo iri pakati peakudumbu nemuzongoza. Mabundu aya anozivikanwa seanodzokorodza muviri. Iyo retroperitoneum inoreva nzvimbo iri pakati pevhu dumbu nemuzongoza.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvebundu remudumbu?

Kazhinji zviratidzo zvekuputika kwemudumbu zvinosanganisira:

• kunzwa kusagadzikana
• marwadzo emudumbu
• kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• kupindwa nechando
• kurasikirwa nenzara

Bundu remudumbu rinoonekwa sei?

Zviratidzo zvebundu remudumbu zvinogona kunge zvakafanana nezviratidzo zveimwe, isinganyanye kukomba mamiriro. Chiremba wako anogona kumhanya nemuyedzo wekufungidzira kuti anyatso kuona chirwere. Iyo ultrasound inogona kuve yekutanga yekushandisa yekuongorora inoshandiswa. Mimwe bvunzo dzekufungidzira, senge CT scan kana MRI, zvakare batsira chiremba wako kuti aone nhengo dzemudumbu uye zvinyama.

Ultrasound

Dumbu ultrasound inoshandisa yakakwira-frequency kurira mafungu kugadzira mifananidzo yenhengo mudumbu.

Panguva yekuyedzwa, iwe unorara patafura nedumbu rako rakafumurwa. Nyanzvi yeultrasound inozoshandisa yakajeka, yemvura-based gel kune ganda pamusoro pemimba. Ipapo vanozunguzira chishandiso chakabata ruoko chinonzi transducer pamusoro pemimba. Iyo transducer inotumira yakakwira-frequency ruzha mafungu ayo anodhumha kubva kune zvimiro zvemuviri uye nhengo. Mafungu anotumirwa kukombuta, ayo anoshandisa mafungu kugadzira mifananidzo. Mifananidzo yacho inobvumira chiremba wako kuti anyatsoongorora nhengo mudumbu.

Computerized tomography (CT) scan

A CT scan yakakosha X-ray iyo inogona kuratidza kuyambuka-chikamu chemifananidzo yenzvimbo yakati yemuviri.

Iyo CT scanner inoita kunge denderedzwa hombe iine buri pakati, inonzi gantry. Munguva yekutarisa, iwe unorara wakatsiga patafura, iyo yakamisikidzwa mugantry. Iyo gantry inozotanga kutenderera yakakukomberedza, kutora mifananidzo yedumbu rako kubva kumakona mazhinji. Izvi zvinopa chiremba wako maonero akazara enharaunda yacho.

A CT scan inogona kuratidza kuputika, kutaridzika kwepasipo, nhengo, kukura mudumbu, uye zvinhu zvekunze mumuviri.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

MRI inoshandisa magineti mahombe nemafungu eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo yemuviri. Iyo MRI muchina ndeye refu magineti chubhu.

Munguva yebvunzo iyi, unorara pamubhedha unotsvedza mukova wehubhu. Muchina unoburitsa magineti akakomberedza muviri wako uye anoenderana mamorekuru emvura mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinobvumira muchina kutora zvakajeka, muchinjikwa-chikamu chikamu chedumbu rako.

MRI inoita kuti zvive nyore kuti chiremba wako atarise kusagadzikana mumatumbu uye nhengo mudumbu.

Abscess fluid fluid kuongorora

Chiremba wako anogona kutora sampuli yemvura kubva mubhodhoro uye oiongorora kuti awedzere kuongororwa. Maitiro ekuwana muyero unoyerera anoenderana nenzvimbo yebundu.

Bundu remudumbu rinobatwa sei?

Drainage ndeimwe yematanho ekutanga pakurapa dumbu remudumbu. Tsono drainage ndeimwe yenzira dzinoshandiswa kubvisa pus kubva pute.

Munguva iyi maitiro, chiremba wako anoshandisa CT scan kana ultrasound kuisa tsono kuburikidza neganda rako uye zvakananga mubhodhoro. Chiremba wako anozodhonza iyo plunger kuti abvise mvura yese. Mushure mekudonhedza jipu, chiremba wako achatumira muyenzaniso kubazi kuti riongororwe. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti ndeapi maantibayoti ekupa.

Iwe zvakare uchazoda intravenous inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurapa mudumbu bundu.

Zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kuda kuvhiyiwa. Kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa:

• kuchenesa pute zvakanyanya
• kana bundu racho richinetsa kusvika netsono
• kana nhengo yaputika

Chiremba wako achakupa general anesthesia kukuisa iwe kurara mukati mekuvhiyiwa. Munguva yekuita, chiremba anovhiya anozoita kucheka mudumbu nekutsvaga iro bundu. Vanobva vachenesa pute uye vobatanidza dhiraini kwariri kuitira kuti pus igone kubuda. Dhurera richagara munzvimbo kusvikira bundu rapora. Izvi zvinowanzo kutora mazuva akati wandei kana vhiki.