Mazamu ekuverenga: izvo zvazviri, zvinokonzeresa uye kuti kuongororwa kwacho kunoitwa sei
Zvemukati
Kukarukurwa kwezamu kunoitika kana diki kacalcium inochengetera zvoga mushutu yemuzamu nekuda kwekukwegura kana gomarara repazamu. Zvinoenderana nehunhu, kuverenga kunogona kuiswa mu:
- Kuverenga Benign, Iyo inoratidzirwa neakakura macalization, ayo anofanirwa kuongororwa achishandisa mammography gore rega;
- Zvichida benign calcification, mune iyo macrocalcification ine amorphous chimiro, uye inofanirwa kuongororwa yega mwedzi mitanhatu;
- Inofungidzirwa yakaipa malc, mune ma micrococcification akaunganidzwa anogona kucherechedzwa, uye biopsy inoratidzwa kuti itarise hunhu hunogona kuve neoplastic;
- Kukarukureta kunofungidzirwa zvakanyanya nezve huipi, iyo inoratidzirwa nekuvapo kwema microcalcification ehukuru hwakasiyana uye hurefu hwehurefu, iine biopsy uye, kazhinji, kubviswa kwekuvhiya kuchikurudzirwa.
Microcalcization haigoneke uye inogona kunge iine hukama nekenza yemazamu, uye kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nemammography kwakakosha. Macrocalcification, kune rumwe rutivi, yakajairika uye isina kujairika muchimiro, uye inogona kuzivikanwa ne ultrasound kana mammography.
Mazamu ekuverenga kazhinji haaburitse zviratidzo uye anogona kuzivikanwa mune bvunzo dzechiitiko. Kubva pakuongororwa kwehunhu hwekuverenga, chiremba anogona kumisikidza nzira yakanyanya yekurapa, nekubviswa kwekuvhiya, kushandisa mishonga (antiestrogenic hormone therapy) kana radiotherapy iri inowanzo ratidzirwa mune iyo calcification inofungidzirwa nezvehuipi. Ona kuti ndeapi mabvunzo anoona gomarara repazamu.
Zvinogona kukonzerwa
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekukweretesa pazamu kukwegura, umo masero emuzamu anotora nzira yekudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Pamusoro pekukwegura, zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvekuonekwa kweiyo calcification muzamu ndezvekuti:
- Chasara mukaka wemukaka;
- Utachiona muzamu;
- Kukuvara kwepamuviri;
- Kusona kana kuisirwa silicone mumazamu;
- Fibroadenoma.
Kunyangwe yakawanda yenguva iri chiitiko chisina kunaka, kuiswa kwecalcium munyama yemazamu kunogona kuve chiratidzo chekenza yemazamu, uye kunofanirwa kuongororwa nekurapwa nachiremba kana zvichidikanwa. Ona kuti ndeapi makuru zviratidzo zvegomarara repazamu.
Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
Kuongororwa kwemazamu ekuverenga kunowanzoitwa kuburikidza nemabvunzo enguva dzose, senge mammography uye zamu ultrasound. Kubva pakuongororwa kwenyama yemuzamu, chiremba anogona kusarudza kuita biopsy yezamu, zvinoitwa nekubvisa chidimbu chidiki chechipfuva chemuzamu uye chinotumirwa ku laboratori kuti chiongororwe, uye maseru akajairwa kana neoplastic anogona kuzivikanwa. Ziva izvo biopsy uye chii chaicho.
Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yeiyo biopsy uye bvunzo dzakakumbirwa nachiremba, zvinokwanisika kutarisa kuomarara kweiyo kuverenga uye nekumisikidza kurapa kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinoratidzwa kune vakadzi vane macalcification anofungidzirwa kuve akaipa, uye kuvhiya kubviswa kweiyo calcification, kushandiswa kwemishonga, kana radiotherapy inokurudzirwa.