Isotretinoin: chii icho, chii chairi uye mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Kushandisa sei
• 1. Gel
• 2. Makapu
• Inoshanda sei
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Isotretinoin imushonga unoratidzwa pakurapa kwakakomba mafomu emakwenzi uye acne mamiriro anopesana nemishonga yapfuura, mune ayo systemic maantibayoti uye epamusoro mishonga yakashandiswa.

Isotretinoin inogona kutengwa muma pharmacy, nesarudzo yekusarudza iyo brand kana iyo generic uye gel kana makapisi, inoda kuratidzwa kwemushonga kuti utenge chero eaya mafomati.

Mutengo weisotretinoin gel ine 30 magiramu inogona kusiyana pakati pe16 ne39 reais uye mutengo wemabhokisi ane 30 isotretinoin capsules anogona kusiyanisa pakati pe47 ne172 reais, zvichienderana nedosi. Isotretinoin inowanikwawo pasi pemazita ekutengeserana Roacutan uye Acnova.

Kushandisa sei

Nzira yekushandisa Isotretinoin inoenderana nemushonga wemishonga unoratidzwa nachiremba:

1. Gel

Nyorera panzvimbo yakakanganiswa kamwe chete pazuva, kunyanya husiku neganda rakashambidzwa uye rakaoma. Iyo gel, kana yangovhurwa, inofanira kushandiswa mukati memwedzi mitatu.

Dzidza kugeza zvakanaka ganda rako neacne.

2. Makapu

Muyero we isotretinoin unofanirwa kutsanangurwa nachiremba. Kazhinji, kurapwa ne isotretinoin kunotangwa pa0.5 mg / kg pazuva, uye kune vazhinji varwere, iyo dosi inogona kusiyana pakati pe0.5 uye 1.0 mg / kg / zuva.

Vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba kana acne pahunde vangangoda mwero wezuva nezuva, anosvika ku2.0 mg / kg. Iyo nguva yekurapa inosiyana zvichienderana nedosi yezuva nezuva uye kudzikiswa kwakakwana kwezviratidzo kana kugadzirisa kweacne kunowanzoitika pakati pemasvondo gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemana ekurapwa.

Inoshanda sei

Isotretinoin chinhu chinobva muvhitamini A, iyo inosanganisirwa nekuderera kwechiitiko chegum-inogadzira gland, pamwe nekuderedza saizi yayo, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekuzvimba.

Ziva mhando huru dzeacne.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Isotretinoin inopesana panguva yekuzvitakura nekuyamwisa, pamwe nevarwere vanoshandisa tetracyclines uye zvigadzirwa, vane huwandu hwakanyanya hwecholesterol kana vane hypersensitive kune isotretinoin kana chero chinhu chirimo mu capsule kana gel.

Mushonga uyu haufanire kushandiswa nevanhu vane chiropa kukundikana uye segiji kune soya, nekuti iine soya mairi mune inoumbwa.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Iyo inowanzoitika mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kuitika panguva yekurapwa ne isotretinoin capsules ndeye anemia, yakawedzera kana yakaderera maplatelet, yakakwidziridzwa sedimentation chiyero, kuzvimba kumucheto kweiyo eyelid, conjunctivitis, kutsamwa uye kuoma kweziso, kukwira kwenguva pfupi uye kuchinjika kwe transaminases chirwere chechiropa. , kushaika kweganda, ganda rinonhuwa, ganda rakaoma nemiromo, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru uye kwemajoini, kuwedzera muSerum triglycerides uye cholesterol uye kuderera muHDL.

Iyo yakaipa mhedzisiro inogona kuitika nekushandiswa kweiyo gel iri kuruma, kutsva, kutsamwa, erythema uye peeling yeganda mudunhu munoshandiswa chigadzirwa.