Itchy Ziso Allergies

Zvemukati

• Sei maziso angu achivava kudaro?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana?
• Mwaka wegoregic conjunctivitis
• Perennial allergic conjunctivitis
• Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
• Atopic keratoconjunctivitis
• Bata allergic conjunctivitis
• Giant papillary conjunctivitis
• Kurapa kwechirwere chemaziso chisingaite
• Antihistamine kurapwa
• Corticosteroids
• Mast cell masisitiri
• Kudzivirira kumba
• Ndingaite sei kuti ndibvise kusagadzikana kwangu?
• Allergy pfuti
• Sublingual immunotherapy
• Tora woenda nazvo

Sei maziso angu achivava kudaro?

Kana iwe uri kusangana nemaziso anotsunya pasina chikonzero chiri nyore kuzivikanwa, iwe unogona kunge uine allergies anokanganisa maziso ako. Allergies inoitika kana immune system yako isingakwanise kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu munharaunda - kana kuchiona sechinhu chinokuvadza uye chinopfurikidza.

Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana zvinhu zvekune dzimwe nyika (zvinodaidzwa kuti ma allergener) zvikasangana nemaziso ako emast cells. Aya maseru anopindura nekuburitsa akati wandei emakemikari, anosanganisira histamine, zvichikonzeresa kugadzikana.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana mumaziso ako, kusanganisira:

• mukume kubva muhuswa, miti, kana ragweed
• guruva
• petander
• muforoma
• chiutsi
• pefiyumu kana pefiyumu

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana?

Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana emaziso ezvese. Mhando yega yega ine zviratidzo zvayo.

Mwaka wegoregic conjunctivitis

Mwaka wegoregic conjunctivitis (SAC) ndiyo yakajairika mhando yemeso allergy. Vanhu vanowanzo kuve nezviratidzo mukati megore, chirimo, kana kudonha, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemukume uri mumhepo.

Zviratidzo zveSAC zvinosanganisira:

• kuvava
• kubaya / kupisa
• kutsvuka
• kubuda mvura

Perennial allergic conjunctivitis

Zviratidzo zveusingaperi allergic conjunctivitis (PAC) zvakafanana neSAC, asi zvinowanzoitika gore rese uye zvinowanzo kuve zvakapfava. Imwe misiyano mikuru ndeyekuti maitiro ePAC anowanzo kukonzerwa nemagetsi eimba, seguruva uye chakuvhuvhu, zvinopesana nemukume.

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis chirwere chakakomba cheziso chinogona kuitika gore rese. Kana ikasarapwa, inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya chiratidzo chako.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoita zvakanyanya kuwanda mukati memwaka wakakurumbira wemakemikari, uye zvinopesana zvinowanzoonekwa mune vechidiki varume. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis inowanzo perekedzwa ne eczema kana asthma, pamwe ne:

• kukuvadza kukuru
• mukobvu wakakora uye kugadzirwa kukuru kwemisodzi
• kunzwa kwekunze kwemuviri (kunzwa kunge une chinhu muziso rako)
• chiedza chekunzwa

Atopic keratoconjunctivitis

Atopic keratoconjunctivitis yakafanana ne vernal keratoconjunctivitis, kunze kwekunge inowanzoonekwa kune vakura varwere. Kana ikasarapwa, inogona kukonzeresa ku cornea yako.

Bata allergic conjunctivitis

Bata allergic conjunctivitis ndiyo mhedzisiro yekubata lens yekutsamwa. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kuvava
• kutsvuka
• mamasi muziso kubuda
• kusagadzikana kupfeka malensi ekuonana

Giant papillary conjunctivitis

Giant papillary conjunctivitis inzira yakaoma yekubata yeergergic conjunctivitis umo masaga emvura inoyerera ari mukati memaziso epamusoro.

Zviratidzo mukuwedzera kune izvo zvekubatana neergergia conjunctivitis zvinosanganisira:

• kuzvikudza
• kubvarura
• kusaona zvakanaka
• kunzwa kwekunze kwemuviri

Kurapa kwechirwere chemaziso chisingaite

Kurapa sarudzo kunosiyana zvichienderana nekuomarara kwekuita kwako, pamwe nemhando yekuita. Allergy mishonga yemaziso ako anouya ari muchimiro chemushonga kana over-the-counter (OTC) madonhwe eziso, pamwe nemapiritsi kana zvinwiwa.

Antihistamine kurapwa

Antihistamine mishonga mishonga inobatsira kuvharidzira histamine, kemikari iyo inowanzo kukonzera kusagadzikana kwekuita. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira oral antihistamines senge:

• cetirizine (Zyrtec)
• loratadine (Claritin)
• fexofenadine (Allegra)
• levocetirizine (Xyzal)
• diphenhydramine kana chlorpheniramine (inowanzo kukonzera kukotsira)

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukurudzira madonhwe eziso akadai se:

• azelastine (Optivar)
• pheniramine / naphazoline (Visine-A)
• ketotifen (Alaway)
• olopatadine (Pataday)

Kana ziso rako richidonha kana kutsva, funga kushandisa firiji yekunyepedzera-yekudonhedza madonhwe pamberi pemishonga.

Corticosteroids

• Corticosteroid madonhwe eziso - senge prednisone (Omnipred) - inopa zororo nekudzvinyirira kuzvimba
• loteprednol (Alrex)
• fluorometholone (Flarex)

Mast cell masisitiri

Mast cell stabilizer ekurapa ndiwo madonhwe eziso anonyorwa anowanzo shandiswa kana ma antihistamine asingashande. Iyi mishonga inomisa iyo-inokonzeresa makemikari anoburitswa kubva kune yako immune system. Zvinosanganisira:

• cromolyn (Crolom)
• lodoxamide (Alomide)
• nedocromil (Alocril)

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti vamwe vanhu vane allergiki kumakemikari anochengetedza mumadonhwe eziso. Mune ino kesi, chiremba wako kana wemishonga anozopa madonhwe ayo anochengetedza-asina.

Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzekuzorora kwese kwese kunosanganisira mapiritsi emumhino, inhalers, uye makirimu eganda.

Kudzivirira kumba

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvirwere zvauinazvo, pane matanho akati wandei aunotora kuti utapurirane neutachiona husabve.

• Mukume Kurwara. Dzivisa kuenda panze nemazuva ane mwero wakakura wekuverenga. Shandisa mhepo inotonhorera (kana unayo) uye chengetedza mahwindo ako akavharwa kuti imba yako isave nemukume.
• Muvhu kusagadzikana. Humidity yakakwira inokonzera kuti chakuvhuvhu chikure, saka chengetedza hunyoro mumba mako makatenderedza 30 kusvika 50 muzana. Dehumidifiers anobatsira kudzora hunyoro hwemba.
• Guruva chisimbwa. Zvidzivirire kubva kuguruva mite, kunyanya mune yako yekurara. Pamubhedha wako, shandisa machira uye mapiro akavharirwa ayo anorondedzerwa seanodzora allergen. Shamba machira ako uye mapiro kazhinji uchishandisa mvura inopisa.
• Kurwara kwemhuka. Chengeta mhuka kunze kwemusha wako zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona. Ita shuwa yekugeza maoko ako uye mbatya zvine simba mushure mekusangana nechero mhuka.

Pamusana pekudzivirira kwese, suka mafloor ako uchishandisa nyoro nyoro kana mamvemve, panzvimbo yemutsvairo, kuti ubate zvirinani. Uyezve dzivisa kukwiza maziso ako, nekuti izvi zvinongovatsamwisa zvakanyanya.

Ndingaite sei kuti ndibvise kusagadzikana kwangu?

Nepo paine nzira dzinoverengeka dzekudzivirira kusagadzikana kubva mukubhururuka, kune dzimwe nzira dzekuvandudza kunzwisisika kwako kune zvechirwere kuburikidza ne allergen immunotherapy.

Allergen immunotherapy inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma pakuratidzira kune akasiyana maargengen. Inonyanya kubatsira pakurwara kwezvakatipoteredza, sepoleni, chakuvhuvhu neguruva.

Chinangwa ndechekudzidzisa immune system yako kuti isapindire kana ma allergener aripo. Inowanzoshandiswa apo mamwe marapirwo asina kushanda. Mhando dzesegengen immunotherapy inosanganisira allergy shots uye sublingual immunotherapy.

Allergy pfuti

Allergy shots anowanzo majekiseni eergengen kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu. Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga, akateedzana epfuti ekuchengetedza anoenderera achipihwa kweanosvika makore mashanu, asi izvi zvinopihwa zvakati wandei. Mimwe mhedzisiro inosanganisira kushatirwa kwakatenderedza nzvimbo yejekiseni, pamwe nezviratidzo zvenguva dzose zvehurwere sekukosora kana mikoko.

Sublingual immunotherapy

Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) inosanganisira kuisa piritsi pasi perurimi rwako uye kuitendera kuti inyurwe. Mahwendefa aya ane pollen kubva kumarudzi ese ehuswa, kusanganisira mapfupi ragweed, munda wemichero, rye risingaperi, inotapira vernal, timothy neKentucky bhuruu.

Kunyanya mukukura kwemukume, nzira iyi yakaratidza kudzikisa kuzara, kutsamwa kwemaziso, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvehuswa hwefivha kana zvichiitwa zuva nezuva. Pamusoro pezvo, SLIT inogona kudzivirira kukura kweasima uye inogona kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvine hukama neasima.

Tora woenda nazvo

Kana maziso ako anowona zveshuwa asiri kuwana zvirinani, kana mishonga yeOTC isiri kupa chero zororo, funga kuona anopesana. Vanogona kudzokorora nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, kuitisa bvunzo kuratidza chero chisimbwa, uye nekupa nzira dzakakodzera dzekurapa.