Kaposi Sarcoma

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi Mhando dzeKaposi Sarcoma?
• AIDS-Yakabatana Kaposi Sarcoma
• Yakajeka Kaposi Sarcoma
• African Cutaneous Kaposi Sarcoma
• Immunosuppression-Yakabatana Kaposi Sarcoma
• Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveKaposi Sarcoma?
• Kaposi Sarcoma Inoonekwa Sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo eKaposi Sarcoma?
• Kubvisa
• Chemotherapy
• Mamwe marapirwo
• Ndeapi Maonero Ekureba-Kure?
• Ndingaite Sei Kuti Ndigare Ndichidzivirira Kaposi Sarcoma?

Chii chinonzi Kaposi Sarcoma?

Kaposi sarcoma (KS) ibundu rine kenza. Inowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzakawanda paganda uye yakatenderedza imwe kana kupfuura nzvimbo dzinotevera:

• mhino
• muromo
• sikarudzi
• anus

Inogona zvakare kukura panhengo dzemukati. Zviri kukonzerwa nehutachiona hunonzi Munhu herpesvirus 8, kana HHV-8.

Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, Kaposi sarcoma iri "mamiriro eAIDS-kutsanangura" mamiriro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana KS iripo mune mumwe munhu ane hutachiwana hweHIV, HIV yake yaenderera mberi kusvika kuAIDS. Kazhinji, zvinoreva zvakare kuti immune system yavo yakadzvanywa kusvika padanho rekukura kweKS.

Nekudaro, kana iwe uine KS, izvo hazvireve kuti une AIDS. KS inogona kukura mune mumwe munhu ane hutano zvakare.

Ndeapi Mhando dzeKaposi Sarcoma?

Kune akatiwandei marudzi eKS:

AIDS-Yakabatana Kaposi Sarcoma

Mune huwandu hwevanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV, KS inoonekwa chete mune varume vanoita zvechingochani kwete pane vamwe vakatapukirwa neHIV kuburikidza nekushandisa mishonga inopinza kana kuburikidza nekuwedzerwa ropa. Kudzora hutachiona hweHIV nemushonga weantiretroviral kwakagadzirisa zvakanyanya kukura kweKS.

Yakajeka Kaposi Sarcoma

Yakasarudzika, kana isingashande, KS inokura kazhinji mune varume vakuru vekumaodzanyemba kweMediterranean kana kumabvazuva kweEuropean. Iyo inowanzo kuoneka kutanga pamakumbo netsoka. Zvishoma pane zvakajairwa, zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa kumhara kwemuromo uye gastrointestinal (GI) turakiti. Inononoka kufambira mberi pamusoro pemakore mazhinji uye kazhinji haisi iyo chikonzero cherufu.

African Cutaneous Kaposi Sarcoma

African Cutaneous KS inoonekwa muvanhu vanogara mu-sub-Saharan Africa, pamwe nekuda kwekupararira kweHHV-8 imomo.

Immunosuppression-Yakabatana Kaposi Sarcoma

Kemunosuppression-inoenderana neKS inoonekwa muvanhu vane itsvo kana zvimwe zvinopinda nhengo.Inoenderana nemishonga yekuzvidzivirira yakapihwa kubatsira muviri kugamuchira nhengo nyowani. Inogona zvakare kuve inoenderana neyeanopa nhengo ine HHV-8. Iyo kosi yakafanana neyakajairika KS.

Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveKaposi Sarcoma?

Yakatemwa KS inoratidzika kunge yakati sandara kana yakasimudzwa tsvuku kana puruvara paganda. KS inowanzoonekwa kumeso, kutenderedza mhino kana muromo, kana kutenderedza nhengo dzesikarudzi kana anus. Inogona kuve nekuonekwa kwakawanda mumhando dzakasiyana uye saizi, uye iyo lesion inogona kuchinja nekukurumidza nekufamba kwenguva. Chironda chinogona zvakare kubuda ropa kana ulcerate kana iyo nzvimbo yaparara. Kana ikabata makumbo ezasi, kuzvimba kwegumbo kunogona zvakare kuitika.

KS inogona kukanganisa nhengo dzemukati semapapu, chiropa, uye ura, asi izvi hazvina kujairika pane KS inobata ganda. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kazhinji hapana zviratidzo zvinooneka. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nenzvimbo uye saizi, unogona kunzwa kubuda ropa kana mapapu ako kana matumbu arikubatanidzwa. Kufema kwekufema kunogona zvakare kuitika. Imwe nzvimbo inogona kuvandudza KS ndeyomukati wemuromo wemukati. Chero chipi chezviratidzo izvi chikonzero chekutsvaga kurapwa.

Kunyangwe ichiwanzo fambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma, KS inogona kupedzisira yauraya. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitsvaga kurapwa kweKS.

Mafomu eKS anoonekwa mune varume uye vana vadiki vanogara munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAfrica ndiwo akakomba zvakanyanya. Kana akasiyiwa asina kurapwa, mafomu aya anogona kukonzera kufa mukati memakore mashoma.

Nekuti KS isina kusimba inoonekwa muvanhu vakura uye inotora makore mazhinji kuti ikure uye kukura, vanhu vazhinji vanofa kune imwe mamiriro KS yavo isati yave yakakomba zvekuti inogona kuuraya.

KS inosangana neAIDS inowanzo kurapwa uye kwete honzeri yerufu pachayo.

Kaposi Sarcoma Inoonekwa Sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kazhinji kuongorora KS nekutarisa kunoonekwa uye nekubvunza mimwe mibvunzo nezve yako nhoroondo yehutano. Nekuti mamwe mamiriro anogona kutaridzika akafanana neKS, yechipiri bvunzo inogona kudikanwa. Kana pasina zviratidzo zvinooneka zveKS asi chiremba wako ari kunyumwa iwe unogona kuva nacho, ungangoda kumwe kuyedzwa.

Kuedzwa kweKS kunogona kuitika kuburikidza neimwe yeiyi nzira dzinotevera, zvichienderana nekuti panofungidzirwa kuti chironda ndechei:

• Biopsy inosanganisira kubviswa kwemasero kubva panzvimbo inofungidzirwa. Chiremba wako achatumira uyu muyenzaniso kubazi rekuyedzwa.
• X-ray inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kutarisa zviratidzo zveKS mumapapu.
• Endoscopy inzira yekutarisa mukati meiyo yepamusoro GI turakiti, iyo inosanganisira esophagus uye mudumbu. Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa refu, mutete chubhu ine kamera uye biopsy chishandiso kumagumo kuti uone mukati meiyo GI turakiti uye utore biopsies kana tishu sampuli.
• Bronchoscopy ndeye endoscopy yemapapu.

Ndeapi marapirwo eKaposi Sarcoma?

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekurapa KS, kusanganisira:

• kubvisa
• chemotherapy
• interferon, inova antiviral mumiriri
• radiation

Taura nachiremba wako kuti uone kurapa kwakanyanya. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, kucherechedza kunogona kukurudzirwa mune dzimwe nguva. Kune vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere cheKS chine hukama neAIDS, kurapa AIDS nemushonga weantiretroviral kunogona kunge kwakaringana kurapa KS.

Kubvisa

Kune nzira shoma dzekubvisa KS tumors kuvhiya. Kuvhiya kunoshandiswa kana mumwe munhu achinge aine maronda mashoma mashoma, uye ndiyo ingangove kupindira kunodiwa.

Cryotherapy inogona kuitwa kuitisa uye kuuraya bundu. Electrodesiccation inogona kuitwa kupisa uye kuuraya bundu. Aya marapirwo anorapa chete maronda emunhu uye haakwanise kuchengeta maronda matsva kubva mukukura sezvo asingakanganise hutachiona hweHHV-8.

Chemotherapy

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa chemotherapy nekungwarira nekuti varwere vazhinji vatove neakaganhurirwa immune system. Mushonga unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa KS ndeye doxorubicin lipid yakaoma (Doxil). Chemotherapy inowanzo shandiswa chete kana paine kubatika kukuru kweganda, apo KS iri kukonzera zviratidzo munhengo dzemukati, kana kana maronda madiki eganda asingapindure kune chero eanodzora maitiro pamusoro.

Mamwe marapirwo

Interferon ipuroteni inowanzoitika mumuviri wemunhu. Chiremba anokwanisa kubaya vhezheni yakagadziridzwa yekurapa kubatsira varwere vane KS kana vaine immune system ine hutano.

Radiation yakanangwa, yakasimba-mwenje mwenje yakanangana nechimwe chikamu chemuviri. Radiation Therapy inobatsira chete kana maronda asingaoneke pamusoro pechikamu chikuru chemuviri.

Ndeapi Maonero Ekureba-Kure?

KS inorapwa nekurapwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvisinei, pasina kurapwa, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuuraya. Zvinogara zvichikosha kukurukura nezvekurapa nachiremba wako

Usaratidze chero munhu kune ako maronda kana iwe uchifunga kuti unogona kunge uine KS. Ona chiremba wako uye tanga kurapwa ipapo ipapo.

Ndingaite Sei Kuti Ndigare Ndichidzivirira Kaposi Sarcoma?

Iwe haufanire kubata maronda emumwe munhu ane KS.

Kana iwe uine hutachiwana hweHIV, wakamboiswa nhengo, kana zvimwe zvingangoita kuti uve neKS, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira anoshanda zvakanyanya antiretroviral therapy (HAART). HAART inoderedza mukana wekuti vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV vawane KS neAIDS nekuti inorwisa hutachiona hweHIV.