Chii chinonzi Lactose Monohydrate, uye Inoshandiswa Sei?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi lactose monohydrate?
• Zvishandiso zve lactose monohydrate
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• Chinokosha

Lactose monohydrate imhando yeshuga inowanikwa mumukaka.

Nekuda kwemakemikari ayo, akagadziriswa kuita hupfu uye anoshandiswa sechinhu chinotapira, chinodzikamisa, kana kuzadza muzvikafu nemaindasitiri emishonga. Iwe unogona kuzviona pane zvinongedzo rondedzero yemapiritsi, mafomura evacheche, uye zvakapetwa chikafu chinotapira.

Asi, nekuda kwezita rayo, unogona kushamisika kana zvakachengeteka kudya kana iwe uine kusagadzikana kwelasise.

Ichi chinyorwa chinopa kuongororwa kwakazara kwekushandisa uye mhedzisiro ye lactose monohydrate.

Chii chinonzi lactose monohydrate?

Lactose monohydrate ndiyo crystalline fomu ye lactose, iyo huru carb mumukaka wemombe.

Lactose inoumbwa neshuga yakapusa galactose uye glucose yakabatana pamwechete. Iripo mumhando mbiri dzine akasiyana makemikari zvimiro - alpha- uye beta-lactose (1).

Lactose monohydrate inogadzirwa nekufumura alpha-lactose kubva mumukaka wemombe kusvika kumatonhwe epasi kusvikira mafomu emakristasi, wozoomesa chero hunyoro hwakawandisa (2, 3, 4).

Chigadzirwa chinoguma chaita poda yakaoma, chena kana yakacheneruka yero ine hwema hunotapira uye hunonhuwirira zvakafanana nemukaka (2).

Lactose monohydrate inogadzirwa necrystallizing lactose, iyo shuga huru mumukaka wemombe, kuita hupfu hwakaoma.

Zvishandiso zve lactose monohydrate

Lactose monohydrate inozivikanwa se shuga yemukaka mune zvekudya nemishonga maindasitiri.

Iine hupenyu hwakareba hwesherufu, kuravira kutapira zvishoma, uye inotengeka zvakanyanya uye inowanikwa zvakanyanya. Chii chimwezve, inosanganisa nyore nyore nemisanganiswa yakawanda.

Saka nekudaro, inowanzo shandiswa sekuwedzera chikafu uye kuzadza kwemacapsules emishonga. Inonyanya kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri uye kwete kazhinji kutengeswa kuti ishandiswe pamba. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuzviona pane zvinongedzo zvinyorwa asi haugone kuwana mabikirwo anoida ().

Mafirita akaita saana lactose monohydrate anosunga kumushonga unoshanda mumushonga kuti ugone kuumbwa kuita piritsi kana piritsi inogona kumedzwa nyore nyore ().

Muchokwadi, lactose mune imwe nzira inoshandiswa mune anopfuura makumi maviri muzana emishonga yekunyorerwa uye anopfuura makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana emishonga inopfuura-iyo-counter, senge mamwe mapiritsi ekudzivirira kubereka, macalcium ekuwedzera, uye asidhi Reflux mishonga (4).

Lactose monohydrate inowedzerwawo kumafomula evacheche, zvakapetwa zvekudya, chikafu chakaomeswa, uye makeke akagadzirwa, makeke, mafekeji, masobho, uye masosi, pamwe nezvimwe zvekudya zvakati wandei.

Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuwedzera kutapira kana kuita sechadzikamisa kubatsira zvigadzirwa zvisina kusanganisa - zvakaita semafuta nemvura - kugara pamwe chete ().

Chekupedzisira, chikafu chemhuka chinowanzo kuve ne lactose monohydrate nekuti iri nzira yakachipa yekuwedzera huwandu hwechikafu uye huremu (8).

Lactose monohydrate inogona kuwedzerwa kune chikafu chemhuka, mishonga, mafomura evana, uye zvakapetwa zvakapetwa, zvinwiwa, uye zvinwiwa. Inoita sekutapira, kuzadza, kana kudzikamisa.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) inoona lactose monohydrate yakachengeteka kuti ishandiswe muhuwandu huripo muzvikafu nemishonga (9).

Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu vane kunetsekana nezve kuchengetedzeka kwezvikafu zvekuwedzera. Kunyangwe hazvo kutsvagisa kwavo kwekudzikira kwakasanganiswa, mamwe akabatanidzwa kune zvakashata mhedzisiro. Kana iwe uchida kugara kure navo, ungangoda kudzora chikafu ne lactose monohydrate (, 11).

Uyezve, vanhu vane lactose kusashivirira kwakanyanya vangangoda kudzivirira kana kudzora kudya kwavo kweiyo lactose monohydrate.

Vanhu vane chirwere ichi havaunze zvakakwana iyo enzyme iyo inoputsa lactose mumatumbu uye vanogona kusangana nezviratidzo zvinotevera mushure mekudya lactose ():

• kuzvimba
• kunyanyisa burping
• gasi
• kurwadziwa nemudumbu uye kurwadza
• manyoka

Nepo vamwe vakataura kuti mishonga ine lactose inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi, tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vanhu vane kusagamuchirwa kwe lactose vanogona kutsungirira zvidiki zve lactose monohydrate inowanikwa mumapiritsi (,,).

Zvisinei, kana iwe uine chirwere ichi uye uri kutora mishonga, unogona kuda kutaura nemupi wako wezvechiremba pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvisina-lactose, sezvo zvingasave zvichinyatsojeka kana mushonga unochengeta lactose.

Chekupedzisira, vamwe vanhu vanogona kunge vari allergger kune mapuroteni ari mumukaka asi vanogona kudya zvakachengeteka lactose uye nezvayo zvinobva. Muchiitiko ichi, zvichiri kukosha kubvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano kuti uone kuti zvigadzirwa zvine lactose monohydrate zvakachengeteka kwauri.

Kana iwe uchinetseka nezve lactose monohydrate mune chikafu, ita shuwa yekunyatsoverenga zvinyorwa zvekudya, kunyanya pamahombekiti akapetwa uye echando mafuta ayo anogona kuishandisa seanotapira.

Ipo lactose monohydrate ichinzi yakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, kuishandisa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera gasi, kuzvimba, uye zvimwe zvinhu kune avo vane kusagamuchirwa kwe lactose.

Chinokosha

Lactose monohydrate inzira yakasanganiswa yemukaka shuga.

Iyo inowanzo shandiswa sekuzadza mishonga uye inowedzerwa kuzvikafu zvakapakurwa, zvinhu zvakabikwa, uye mafomula evacheche seanotapira kana anosimbisa.

Ichi chinowedzera chinowanzoonekwa chakachengeteka uye chingasakonzere zviratidzo kune avo vasina lactose vasingashivirane.

Nekudaro, avo vane yakanyanya lactose kusashivirira vangangoda kudzivirira zvigadzirwa zvine ichi chinowedzera kuti vave vakachengeteka.