Munyori: Frank Hunt
Zuva Rekusika: 15 Kurume 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Laparotomy yekutsvagisa: chii zvazviri, painoratidzwa uye kuti inoitwa sei - Utano
Laparotomy yekutsvagisa: chii zvazviri, painoratidzwa uye kuti inoitwa sei - Utano

Zvemukati

Iyo yekuongorora, kana yekuongorora, laparotomy bvunzo yekuongorora iyo yakatemwa inoitwa mudumbu nzvimbo kuti utarise nhengo uye uone chinokonzeresa chechimwe chiratidzo kana shanduko mukufungidzira bvunzo. Maitiro aya anofanirwa kuitwa mukamuri yekuvhiya pamwe nemurwere pasi pekunyaradza, sezvo iri nzira inoparadza.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu wacho arambe ari muchipatara kuti aperekedzwe uye apore nekukurumidza kubva pakuitwa, kuwedzera pakuderedza njodzi yezvinetso, zvakadai sekubuda ropa uye hutachiona.

Kana laparotomy yekuongorora ichiratidzwa

Laparotomy yekuongorora inoitwa kuitira kuongororwa, uye kunoitwa kana paine zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuchinja munhengo dzemudumbu.

Inowanzo kuita sarudzo, asi inogona zvakare kutariswa muzviitiko zvekukurumidzira, senge tsaona huru dzemotokari, semuenzaniso. Naizvozvo, bvunzo iyi inogona kuratidzwa kuitira kuti uongorore:


  • Kufungidzirwa kubuda ropa mudumbu;
  • Perforations ari ura;
  • Kuzvimba kweapendikisi, ura kana rwatata;
  • Kuvapo kwemapundu muchiropa;
  • Zviratidzo zvinoratidza gomarara, kunyanya chirwatata nechiropa;
  • Kuvapo kwekunamatira.

Uye zvakare, yekuongorora laparotomy inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuongorora mamwe mamiriro mune vakadzi, senge endometriosis, ovari uye kenza yemuromo wechibereko uye ectopic nhumbu. Nekudaro, kazhinji, panzvimbo pe laparotomy, laparoscopy inoitwa, mune mamwe maburi madiki anoitwa mudumbu mudunhu iyo inobvumidza kupfuura kwechirapi chinosungirirwa kune microcamera, ichibvumira kutariswa munguva chaiyo pasina icho chiri chakakosha. yakakura kucheka inodiwa. Nzwisisa kuti videolaparoscopy inoitwa sei.

Munguva yekutsvagisa laparotomy, kana paine shanduko inowanikwa, zvinokwanisika kuunganidza sampuli yemishu uye kuitumira ku laboratori kune biopsy. Uye zvakare, kana chero dambudziko rikaonekwa panguva yekuongorora, laparotomy yekurapa inogona kuitwa, inoenderana nenzira imwecheteyo asi nechinangwa chekurapa nekugadzirisa izvo zvakashandurwa.


Zvinoitwa sei

Iyo laparotomy yekutsvaga inoitwa mukamuri yekuvhiya, nemurwere ari pasi peanesthesia uye anogara pakati pe1 ne4 maawa zvichienderana nechinangwa chebvunzo. Anesthesia yakakosha kuitira kuti munhu asanzwe chero chinhu panguva yekuita, zvisinei zvakajairika kuti mushure mekuitika kweanesthesia inopfuura, munhu anonzwa kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana.

Mushure mekushandisa kweanesthesia uye kutanga kwechiitiko, kucheka kunoitwa mudumbu mudumbu, saizi yacho inosiyana zvichienderana nechinangwa chebvunzo, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, yakatemwa munenge mudumbu rese. Ipapo, chiremba anoita kuongorora kwenzvimbo, kuongorora nhengo uye kutarisa chero shanduko.

Zvino, dumbu rakavharwa uye munhu anofanirwa kugara muchipatara kwemazuva mashoma kuitira kuti anyatso tariswa uye, nekudaro, matambudziko anogona kudzivirirwa.

Zvinogona kuitika

Sezvo iri nzira inoparadza iyo inodiwa anesthesia, panogona kunge paine matambudziko ane chekuita nehurongwa, pamwe nezvinetso zvine chekuita nekugwamba, kuwedzera njodzi yekubuda ropa nezvirwere, kuumbwa kwehernias nekukuvara kune chero nhengo iri mudumbu. .


Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, matambudziko aya anowanzoitika kana zvichikosha kuita laparotomy yechimbichimbi kana kana murwere achisvuta, vanhu vanogara vachinwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka kana vane zvirwere zvisingaperi, zvakadai seshuga kana kufutisa, semuenzaniso. Naizvozvo, pamberi pechimwe chezvinhu izvi, zvakakosha kuti utaure nachiremba kuitira kuti maitiro acho aitirwe nekuchenjerera uye nekudaro matambudziko anodzivirirwa.

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