Atrial fibrillation - kubuda

Atrial fibrillation kana flutter rudzi rwakajairika rwekusarongeka kwemwoyo. Rwiyo rwemoyo runokurumidza uye kazhinji kazhinji rwusina kujairika. Iwe wanga uri muchipatara kurapa iyi mamiriro.

Iwe unogona kunge wanga uri muchipatara nekuti une atrial fibrillation. Aya mamiriro anoitika kana moyo wako uchirova zvisina kujairika uye kazhinji uchikurumidza kupfuura zvakajairwa. Iwe unogona kunge wakagadzira dambudziko iri paunenge uri muchipatara kwekurwadziwa kwemoyo, kuvhiyiwa kwemoyo, kana chimwe chirwere chakakomba senge mabayo kana kukuvara.

Kurapa kwaungave wakagamuchira kunosanganisira:

• Pacemaker
• Cardioversion (iyi ndiyo nzira inoitwa kushandura kurova kwemoyo wako kudzokera pane zvakajairwa. Zvinogona kuitwa nemushonga kana kuvhunduka nemagetsi.)
• Kubvisa moyo

Iwe unogona kunge wakapihwa mishonga yekuchinja moyo wako kana kuidzora. Zvimwe ndeizvi:

• Beta blockers, senge metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL) kana atenolol (Senormin, Tenormin)
• Calcium chiteshi blockers, senge diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac) kana verapamil (Calan, Verelan)
• Digoxin
• Antiarrhythmics (mishonga inodzora moyo mutinhimira), senge amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone) kana sotalol (Betapace)

Iva nezvose zvaunonyorwa usati wadzokera kumba. Iwe unofanirwa kutora mishonga yako nenzira iyo mupi wako wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

• Udza mupiki wako nezve mimwe mishonga yauri kutora kusanganisira mishonga yekunze-kwe-iyo, mahebhu, kana zvinowedzera. Bvunza kana zvakanaka kuti urambe uchitora izvi. Zvakare, udza mupi wako kana iwe uri kutora antacids.
• Usamborega kutora chero emimwe mishonga yako usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako. Usasvetuke dose kunze kwekunge waudzwa iwe.

Unogona kunge uchitora aspirin kana clopidogrel (Plavix), prasugrel (Effient), ticagrelor (Brilinta), warfarin (Coumadin), heparin, kana rimwe ropa rakatetepa senge apixiban (Eliquis), rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto), dabigatran (Pradaxa) kubatsira chengetedza ropa rako kuti rirege kugwamba.

Kana iwe uri kutora chero ropa rakaonda:

• Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa chero kubuda ropa kana kupwanya, uye rega mupi wako azive kana zvikaitika.
• Udza chiremba wemazino, wemishonga, uye vamwe vanopa kuti uri kutora mushonga uyu.
• Iwe unozofanirwa kuve nekuwedzera kuongororwa kweropa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti yako dosi iri chaiyo kana iwe uri kutora warfarin.

Limit doro rakawanda raunonwa. Kumbira mupiki wako kana zvakanaka kuti unwe, uye yakawanda sei yakachengeteka.

Usasute fodya. Kana iwe ukasvuta, mupi wako anogona kukubatsira iwe kurega.

Tevera moyo unodya zvine hutano.

• Dzivisa chikafu chine munyu uye chine mafuta.
• Gara kure nekukurumidza-chikafu chikafu.
• Chiremba wako anogona kukuendesa kune chiremba wezvekudya, uyo anogona kukubatsira kuronga kudya kunovaka muviri.
• Kana iwe ukatora warfarin, UNOGONA kuita shanduko huru mukudya kwako kana kutora mavitamini usina kutarisa nachiremba wako.

Edza kudzivisa mamiriro ekumanikidza.

• Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uchinzwa uchinetseka kana kusuruvara.
• Kutaura nemupi wezano kunogona kubatsira.

Dzidza maitiro ekutarisa yako kurova, uye woitarisa mazuva ese.

• Zvirinani kutora yako yega kurova pane kushandisa muchina.
• Mushini unogona kunge usina kunyatsoita chokwadi nekuda kweatrial fibrillation.

Deredza huwandu hwecaffeine yaunonwa (inowanikwa mukofi, tii, makora, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinwiwa.)

Usashandise cocaine, amphetamines, kana chero imwe zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo. Zvinogona kuita kuti moyo wako urove nekukurumidza, uye zvichikonzera kukuvara kusingaperi pamoyo wako.

Fonera rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kana iwe uchinzwa:

• Marwadzo, kumanikidza, kuomarara, kana kuremerwa muchipfuva chako, ruoko, mutsipa, kana shaya
• Kufema kwekufema
• Marwadzo egasi kana indigestion
• Kudikitira, kana kana ukarasa ruvara
• Dzungu
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemwoyo, kusagadzikana kwemwoyo, kana moyo wako kuri kurova zvisina kugadzikana
• Unhu kana kushaya simba kumeso kwako, ruoko, kana gumbo
• Kujeka kana kudzikira kwemaonero
• Zvinetso kutaura kana kunzwisisa kutaura
• Dzungu, kurasikirwa kwechiyero, kana kudonha
• Musoro wakanyanya
• Kubuda ropa

Auricular fibrillation - kubuda; A-fib - kubuda; AF - kubuda; Afib - kubuda

Ndira CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, et al. 2014 AHA / ACC / HRS nhungamiro yevatungamiriri vevarwere vane atrial fibrillation: mushumo weAmerican College yeCardiology / American Heart Association Task Force paMitemo Yekudzidzira uye iyo Mwoyo Rhythm Society. J Ndiri Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64 (21): e1-76. PMID: 24685669 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24685669.

Morady F, Zipes DP. Atrial fibrillation: kiriniki maficha, maitiro, uye manejimendi. Mune: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Chirwere Chemwoyo cheBraunwald: A Chinyorwa cheCardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: chitsiko 38.

Zimetbaum P. Cardiac arrhythmias ine supraventricular mavambo. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits.

• Arrhythmias
• Atrial fibrillation kana flutter
• Maitiro ekubvisa moyo
• Mwoyo pacemaker
• Yechinguva ischemic kurwisa

• Antiplatelet zvinodhaka - P2Y12 inhibitors
• Aspirin uye chirwere chemwoyo
• Cholesterol uye mararamiro
• Cholesterol - kurapwa kwemishonga
• Kudzora kukwira kweropa rako
• Kutora warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako
• Kutora warfarin (Coumadin)

• Atrial Fibrillation